大学四级-110及答案解析.doc
《大学四级-110及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学四级-110及答案解析.doc(53页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、大学四级-110 及答案解析(总分:487.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)1.有人认为现代社会竞争比合作更重要,说明原因。 2也有人认识合作更重要。 3你的观点。(分数:1.00)_二、BPart Reading (总题数:1,分数:10.00)BDo You Need A Higher Education/BThe need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a
2、reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, ones present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasi
3、ngly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in
4、 the reshuffle for the position one already holds.Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long atte
5、nded night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curs9 of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within. A student at seconda
6、ry school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these case
7、s, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable. There is a positive response to the exhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for Australia to become the“ clever country“. Yet th
8、ere are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr. Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms“ paper excellence“ might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of is
9、sues that affect the individual as well as society in general.Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a so
10、ught after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role educ
11、ation now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universities are becoming
12、degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid. But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says, is the disadvantage that user pay
13、s higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favored.Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsbys comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticized as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by
14、 any standard of measurement, Australias education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.(分数:10.00)(1).It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(2).Most people who upgrade
15、their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(3).In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(4).The parents who spend extra on their childrens education are usually not poor.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(5).Employees who do not undertake extra study may find t
16、heir salary decreased by employers.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(6).Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(7).Australias education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(8).Dr. Bren
17、dan Gatsby thinks that extra workload can cause _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(9).According to Dr. Brendan Gatsbys opinion, adults get better education just for _.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_(10).Peoples admiration to higher education is called _ by Dr. Brendan Gatsby.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、BSecti
18、on A/B(总题数:5,分数:119.00)(分数:21.00)(1). A. “Lose-lose“ solutions are useful in keeping a successful marriage. B. To run a “win-win“ solution is hard. C. There is no success in marriage. D. Running a successful marriage involves many factors.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(2). A. They changed their ways of talking.
19、B. They change to another topic. C. They made their way to choose the wallpaper that is favored by both. D. They just stopped quarrelling.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(3). A. They dont want to be weak. B. They want to feel loved and respected. C. Controlling over another means winning arguments at home. D. They
20、 are lack of trust and insecurity.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(分数:21.00)(1). A. He failed in a power test yesterday. B. He never expected himself to be happy. C. It was because of his fathers fault. D. He missed about 30 minutes of a program.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(2). A. His mothers use of the washing machine. B. H
21、is fathers turning on the microwave oven. C. His long hours of watching TV. D. The switch on of two air-conditioners.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(3). A. Watch a ball game on TV. B. Take part in a basketball final. C. Ask his neighbor to check the power. D. Not use any electric appliances any more.(分数:7.00)A.B.
22、C.D.(分数:28.00)(1). A. Places the man has visited. B. A paper the woman is writing for a class. C. School activities they enjoy. D. The womans plans for the summer.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(2). A. She has never been to Gettysburg. B. She took a political science course. C. Her family still goes on vacation t
23、ogether. D. Shes interested in the United States Civil War.(分数:7.00)A.B.C.D.(3). A. Why her parents wanted to go to Gettysburg. B. Why her familys vacation plans changed ten years ago. C. Where her family went for a vacation ten years ago. D. When her family went on their last vacation.(分数:7.00)A.B.
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 110 答案 解析 DOC
