大学三级(B)分类模拟98及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 98 及答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Mr.Hall understands that _ math has been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（分数：1.00）A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when2.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _ was more than we had expected

2、.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this3.The room _ windows are painted blue is our classroom.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.whose4.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed5._ in Wuhan for more than twenty years, I knew the c

3、ity well.（分数：1.00）A.LivedB.Having livedC.LivingD.Have been lived6.There are no openings at present, so the company will not _ anybody.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.leadC.hireD.dismiss7.The production _ of the factory is now 800,000 units.（分数：1.00）A.abilityB.powerC.capacityD.possibility8.He told me that I _ be

4、present at the ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might9._ I was going out, it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since10.She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).（分数：1.00）A.to refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refusedD.to have been refused三、Section B(总题数：10，分

5、数：10.00)11.This book is written for (advance) 1learners who are familiar with English literature. （分数：1.00）12.I suggest we (make) 1 a clean break. （分数：1.00）13.To see a place with one“s own eyes is better than any 1(describe). （分数：1.00）14.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we found the village very at

6、tractive. （分数：1.00）15.(short) 1 after buying IBM“s PC business, Lenovo began to occupy a larger market share in the Asia Pacific region. （分数：1.00）16.They (live) 1 in Holland for ten years since they emigrated (移民外国) there. （分数：1.00）17.(general) 1 speaking, he is a person that you can trust. （分数：1.00

7、）18.The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday. （分数：1.00）19.On my way back home, I saw some children (swim) 1 in the river. （分数：1.00）20.You can never be a (competence) 1 manager if you spend a lot of time on trifles. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00

8、)1When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voic

9、e: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is

10、the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation

11、 of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.（分数：5.00）(1).When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your _.（分数：1.

12、00）A.voiceB.gestureC.eye contactD.facial expression(2).To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _.（分数：1.00）A.keep a pleasant mannerB.use familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder(3).The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _.（分数：1.00）A.r

13、emember some wordsB.repeat the informationC.check the messageD.take some notes(4).To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _.（分数：1.00）A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words insteadD.ask others for help(5).Speakers sometimes need to spell some words t

14、o help listeners to understand _.（分数：1.00）A.long sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questionsD.important expressions2Rome-Doctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is going in for cloning (克隆) the first human baby.

15、 Dr. Severino Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant (怀孕) with a cloned baby. Antinori refused to comment on the reports, but he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo (卵) within two ye

16、ars. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already been successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits. Professor Rudolf Jaenisch said: “I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is using humans as gu

17、inea pigs. It makes people feel sick.“ But Ronald Green, director of a College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth. So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying soon after their births.（分数：5.00）(1)

18、.The underlined words “go in for“ (Para. 1) most probably means“ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.on the point ofC.in search ofD.in favor of(2).The doctors“ general attitude to cloning of humans is _.（分数：1.00）A.against itB.to support itC.to welcome itD.to pay no attention to it(3).From the passage, we ca

19、n infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.humans have been cloned successfullyB.so far all cloned animals died because of many diseasesC.not all the cloned animals can surviveD.doctors can clone humans within two years(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Doctor Severino

20、Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.B.Up to now, seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans and rabbits.C.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight-week-old embryo.D.Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of

21、 the so-called cloned embryo.(5).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Success of Cloning HumansB.The Anger at Cloning HumansC.Failure of Cloning HumansD.First Cloned Human?3Most parents and teachers do not like young people to read comic books (连环画册), but I think they are very good for

22、 the youth. My reasons to encourage the reading of comic books are as follows. First, comic books are not all pictures. There are words in them. Besides looking at the interesting pictures, students can read the story. Second, comic books are very imaginative. Young people read text books all day an

23、d have fewer chances to use their imagination. Finally, it is better for students to be reading than to be playing video games or doing bad things out on the street. For these reasons, parents and teachers should support the reading of comic books. Most parents“ attitude: They 1 young people to read

24、 comic books. The author“s attitude: They should 2 the reading of comic books. Reasons given by the author: First, there are 3 in them besides pictures. Second, They are 4 . Finally, it is 5 for students to be reading than to do bad things.（分数：5.00）4A. -ambulance B. -credit card C. -website D. -cata

25、logue E. -on vacation F. -metro G. -dwnload H. -be clearly marked and priced I. -network games J. -traffic jams K. -magazine cover L. -house to let M. -IT N. -campus life O. -sale discount（分数：5.00）(1). 1 明码标价 2 信息技术（分数：1.00）(2). 1 校园生活 2 救护车（分数：1.00）(3). 1 商品目录 2 房屋出租（分数：1.00）(4). 1 度假 2 销售折扣（分数：1.0

26、0）(5). 1 网络游戏 2 杂志封面（分数：1.00）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)21.This exam isn“t that imporantDon“t take it to heart（分数：2.00）A.这次考试不那么重要，别往心里去。B.这次考试不是那种重要的，不要用心去记。C.这次考试不那么重要，不要往这里拿。D.这次考试不重要，别放在心里。22.Our identity has a major effect on our communication.（分数：1.00）A.我们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。B.我们的看法对整个交流产生了很大

27、的阴影。C.我们的身份对交流有着重要影响。D.我们的认识对我们的交流有重要影响。23.Networks of family and powerful friends matter much in our business.（分数：2.00）A.网上的模拟家庭和有权势的朋友对我们的商业举足轻重。B.家族和有权势的朋友形成的关系网对我们的事业影响重大。C.由家族和有权势的朋友所组成的网是我们贸易中的一件大事。24.If you are buying a car，you may pay for it ont of savings（分数：2.00）A.假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。B.如果你

28、要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。C.假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你的全部存款。D.假如你买一辆汽车，你需要用你剩余的钱支付。25.Thank you for coming to the job interview at our office yesterday. Within two weeks we will tell you our decision on your application. We want you to know that we will seriously consider your application. If, for some reason，we c

29、annot offer you a position at this time, we will keep your application on record. When there is a job opening, we will inform you immediately. （分数：4.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：假定你是一名大学生，叫李玉(女)，月收入在 500 元以下。于 2006 年 7 月 5 日去超市购物，临走时填了一份问卷调查表。 内容如下： 1每月大概光临该超市 3 次 2对超市的总体管理感到满意 3认为超市工作人员的

30、服务态度很好 4建议： A超市的购物环境有待改善，因为播放的音乐过于吵闹。 B建议增加收银机，节约顾客等待时间。 C鉴于学生支出有限，建议超市能对学生给予更大折扣。 Words for reference：收银机 the cash register 支出 expenditure Questionnaire To improve the quality of our service, we would be grateful if you“d complete the following questionnaire. Name: _ Sex: _ Profession: _ Month sala

31、ry: _ Date of filling in: _ How often would you come to our supermarket for shopping? Are you satisfied with our overall administration? What do you think of our supermarket service? Have you any other comments to help US to improve our service? （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 98 答案解析(总分：66.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、P

32、art Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Mr.Hall understands that _ math has been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（分数：1.00）A.though B.becauseC.ifD.when解析：连词辨析 由 easy 和 not easy 可知，that 引导的宾语从句中前后两部分为转折关系，所以 Athough“虽然”符合句意。2.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _

33、was more than we had expected.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.which D.this解析：本题测试的是非限制性定语从句的用法。要选关系代词 which 来指代前面的主句。3.The room _ windows are painted blue is our classroom.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.whose 解析：句子意为：窗户被漆成蓝色的房间就是我们的教室。本题测试定语从句。表示所属关系，应用whose 引导。4.The question _ now is where to build the n

34、ew factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed 解析：动词-ing 被动形式作定语 本句的意思是：现在正在讨论的问题是在哪里建立新的工厂。The question 与 discuss 是被动关系，用being discussed 作定语，表示正在讨论的问题。5._ in Wuhan for more than twenty years, I knew the city well.（分数：1.00）A.LivedB.Having lived C.LivingD.Have been lived解析

35、：本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为 for more than twenty years，动词应用完成时。该句意为：在武汉住了超过 20 年，我对这个城市非常了解。6.There are no openings at present, so the company will not _ anybody.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.leadC.hire D.dismiss解析：词义辨析 hire 意为“雇佣”，最符合句意，故选 C。 handle 意为“处理，解决”；lead 意为“指引”；dismiss 意为“解散”。7.The production _ of the factory

36、is now 800,000 units.（分数：1.00）A.abilityB.powerC.capacity D.possibility解析：近义词辨析 ability 强调“人的能力”，power 侧重于“力量，权力”，capacity 可指“生产能力”或“人的才能”，possibility 指“可能性”。本题是指工厂的生产能力，应用 capacity，故选 C。8.He told me that I _ be present at the ceremony.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.should D.might解析：本题测试的是情态动词的用法。根据句意，“He”

37、告诉“I”应该出席仪式。9._ I was going out, it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.As D.Since解析：当我出门时，开始下雨了。as, when, while 虽都有“当时”的含义，但是有区别。as 多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”； when 则强调“特定时间”；while 也表示同一时间，但其所表示的时间不是一点，而是一段。since 无此义。10.She was said _ a present from him, knowing that it meant a bribe (贿赂).（分数：1.00）A.

38、to refuseB.to be refusedC.to have refused D.to have been refused解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。动词不定式的完成时态表示过去的动作。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.This book is written for (advance) 1learners who are familiar with English literature. （分数：1.00）解析：advanced 本题考查动词与形容词的转化。在此，动词 advance 的过去分词 advanced 可以直接作形容词，表示“高级的，先进

39、的”，充 learners(学习者)的定语。如：advanced technology(先进技术)，advanced education(高等教育)等。 某些动词的过去分词可以直接充当形容词，如：frozen food(冷冻食品)，written/spoken English(书面英语，口头英语)等。12.I suggest we (make) 1 a clean break. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) make13.To see a place with one“s own eyes is better than any 1(describe). （分数：1.00）解析：de

40、scription 此题考查的是词性变换。句型 be better than 中缺少与作为名词成分的“one“s own eves”对应的名词，故空格应填一个名词，所以把 describe 变为 description。14.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive. （分数：1.00）解析：Seeing 本题考查分词短语作状语。分词作状语时需考虑其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)与分词之间的关系是主动还是被动关系。本句中 see 和主语 we 之间显然是主动关系，故 see 的现在分词 Seeing

41、为正确答案。 分词短语可作句子中的时间状语、伴随状语和原因状语等。当分词的动作和句子主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。如：Seen from the top of the hill，the village is very beautiful(从山顶上看，这个村子很美丽。)15.(short) 1 after buying IBM“s PC business, Lenovo began to occupy a larger market share in the Asia Pacific region. （分数：1.00）解析：Shortly 本题考查副词的用法。shortly 是时间副词，一般

42、和 after 连用，表示“不久后”。因此，本题空格处需要填入形容词 short 的副词形式 shortly。 有类似用法的是副词 immediately，如：The baby was given up for adoption immediately after birth(那个婴儿刚出生就被人家领养了。)16.They (live) 1 in Holland for ten years since they emigrated (移民外国) there. （分数：1.00）解析：have been living have lived 本题考查谓语动词的时态。句中出现了由 since 引导的

43、分句，表示“自某时以来”一直进行某项活动。说话时，该活动有可能仍在持续，因此用现在完成进行时表示；又因动词 live 本身是延续性动词，也可与表示“自某时以来”的时间状语连用，故还可用 have lived。同时需注意一些常见的表示时间的词，如 by，by the time，before，for 等，常与完成时连用。 注意 since 分句中：动词通常用非持续性动词的一般过去时。如动词使用的是延续性动词或静态动词的一般过去时，含义会不一样。如：I haven“t eaten snails since I was a student in Beijing University.(从北京大学毕业后

44、，我就一直没尝过蜗牛了。)相当于：I haven“t eaten snails since l left Beijing University.17.(general) 1 speaking, he is a person that you can trust. （分数：1.00）解析：Generally 根据句子结构，这里需要用副词 Generally 来修饰动词 speaking。18.The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) 1 the phone call yesterday. （分数：1.00）解析：receive

45、d19.On my way back home, I saw some children (swim) 1 in the river. （分数：1.00）解析：swimming 在回家的路上，我看到一些孩子在河里游泳。本题考查句型 see sb. doing sth. 看见的时候，孩子们正在游泳，所以动词 swim 要用现在分词形式。20.You can never be a (competence) 1 manager if you spend a lot of time on trifles. （分数：1.00）解析：competent 如果你总是花费时间在小事上，你是无法成为一个有能力的

46、经理的。 词性转换 形容词作定语修饰名词 manager，表示“有能力的，能胜任的”。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communi

47、cates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it. Keep in m

48、ind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, careful pronunciation is ver