大学三级(B)分类模拟107及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 107 及答案解析(总分：66.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.25)1.WTO _ both World Trade Organization and World Tourism Organization.（分数：2.50）A.stands byB.stands outC.stands upD.stands for2.What are the essential differences, _ selling and marketing?（分数：1.00）

2、A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.for3.Is it true _ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that4.I had to tell the truth, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.didn“t IB.wouldn“t IC.hadn“t ID.shouldn“t I5.As far as I“m concerned, I don“t like _ in that way.（分数：1.00）A.to be treat

3、edB.to treatC.treatedD.treating6.With the development of production and science, radio _ a wide application in a short time.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.has foundC.findsD.has founded7.He is the only one of the students who _finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has8.The two sisters look very much

4、 _.（分数：1.00）A.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.likewise9.Who will be the new president? The _ result will be broadcast tonight.（分数：1.00）A.productionB.selectionC.electionD.choice10.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started11.She“ll go _

5、 anything her husband says just for a quiet and peaceful life.（分数：1.00）A.along withB.atC.againstD.along12.We have _ rainfall this year than last year.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few13.With the development of the Internet, people“ s life _ in the past few years.（分数：1.00）A.is improvedB.has been im

6、provedC.is improvingD.had been improved14.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as_sickness.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary15.We hope that such a book _ is helpful is on sale now.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.whichD.what16.“I don“t think I can walk any further.

7、“_. Let“s stop here for a rest.“（分数：0.75）A.Neither can IB.I don“t think soC.Neither and ID.I think so17.A minute or so you spend in _ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.（分数：1.00）A.surveyB.surveyingC.the surveyD.a survey18.I wanted to thank them for all their _.（分数：1.00）A.kind

8、B.kindlyC.kindnessD.kindnesses19.My car _, and I had to walk five miles to the nearest garage.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.broke downC.broke upD.took off20.More than 100 people died _ the earthquake in that area.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.as a result ofC.in addition toD.on the basis of三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.

9、00)21.The boss made the workers (work) 1 from morning till night. （分数：1.00）22.I“m looking forward to (meet) 1 your family soon. （分数：1.00）23.His theory turned out to be very (effect) 1 to improve our experiment. （分数：1.00）24.Those books you borrowed may (keep) 1 for only two weeks. （分数：1.00）25.The thi

10、ngs which are urgent should be given 1 (prior) during the conference. （分数：1.00）26. 1 (necessary) is the mother of invention. （分数：1.00）27.You will(danger) 1your health if you go on smoking like this （分数：1.00）28.I“ll have my daughter (mend) 1 the shirt for you. （分数：1.00）29.Because of serious (ill) 1,

11、Tom was not able to be present at the class. （分数：1.00）30.Blue-collar workers used (look) 1down upon in many countries. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)31.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one meeting after another.（分数：4.00）A.我、珍妮和玛丽都很疲倦，无法在一次会议后再参加次会议。B.一个会议接着一个会议，不仅我厌

12、烦，珍妮和玛丽也都厌烦。C.除我以外，珍妮和玛丽先后参加了两次会议，觉得很劳累。D.不仅我，还有珍妮和玛丽有开不完的会，搞得筋疲力尽。32.The lecture was supposed to start at eight，but it was delayed an hour（分数：4.00）A.讲座以为在八点钟开始，但一个小时以后就开场了。B.讲话被认为在八点钟开始，但被延误了近一小时。C.讲演本该在八点钟开始，但晚了一个多小时。D.讲座应该在八点钟开始，但被耽搁了一个小时。33.My teacher had been with me several weeks before I unde

13、rstood that everything has a name.（分数：4.00）A.在我明白一切事物都有自己的名字之前，我和老师在一起呆了好几个星期。B.我的老师和我在一起好几个星期，在我懂得每个东西都有一个名字之前。C.我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。D.好几个星期过去了直到老师让我明白一切都有一个名字。34.Buying insurance(保险)is a way in which people Can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind

14、 of insurance. Large number of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected. （分数：4.00）_35.Len

15、ardo DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California. And from the very beginning, his parents know Lenardo would be special because he is a very a determined boy. And the unique thing about Leonardo is that he has an endless capacity to grow as an actor. （分数：4.00）_五、Part Writing(

16、总题数：1，分数：15.00)36.由学生会主办，邀请来自中山大学的李华博士来校开设讲座。 时间：2006 年 3 月 16 日 地点：演讲厅 内容：关于现代英国文学 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 107 答案解析(总分：66.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.25)1.WTO _ both World Trade Organization and World Tourism Organization.（分数：2.50）A.stands byB.stands out

17、C.stands upD.stands for 解析：2.What are the essential differences, _ selling and marketing?（分数：1.00）A.between B.fromC.amongD.for解析：本题考查介词辨析。between 表示“在(两者)之间”，表示可区分、可分离的人或物；among表示“在(两者以上)之间”，对其成分不作区分和分离；from 常与 tell 连用，构成 tellfrom“A和 B 区别”。3.Is it true _ the snow stops, it will be as hot as in the s

18、ummer here?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that when C.wheneverD.that解析：从句的考查 本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that.构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when 引导的时间状语从句。4.I had to tell the truth, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.didn“t I B.wouldn“t IC.hadn“t ID.shouldn“t I解析：本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。主句中谓语部分是 have to do(something)的一般过去形式，是肯定形式，那么后面要用助动词 do 的一般过去式，且用

19、其否定式。故选 A。5.As far as I“m concerned, I don“t like _ in that way.（分数：1.00）A.to be treated B.to treatC.treatedD.treating解析：本题考查对动词 like 用法的掌握。动词 like 后一般接动词不定式，而本句又是被动含义，故答案只能选 A。6.With the development of production and science, radio _ a wide application in a short time.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.has found C.

20、findsD.has founded解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A 使用了一般过去时，选项 C 使用了一般现在时都不太合适，均可排除；选项 D 中的 found 意为“成立”，而不是“发现”，属于干扰项。如：The United Nations was founded around 60 years ago(联合国大约成立于 60 年前。)7.He is the only one of the students who _finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.have

21、D.has 解析：考查定语从句，由 who 引导的定语从句中先行词是 the only one，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以动词应该用单数形式，且应该是主动语态。故选 D。8.The two sisters look very much _.（分数：1.00）A.alike B.likeC.likelyD.likewise解析：本题考查的是同形词的意义及用法差别。四个选项中只有 a like 在句子中常作表语，意为“相像的”；like 作动词，意为“喜欢、热爱”；likely 既是形容词，也是副词，意为“可能的(地)”； likewise 作副词，意为“同样地、照样地”。9.Who will

22、be the new president? The _ result will be broadcast tonight.（分数：1.00）A.productionB.selectionC.election D.choice解析：谁会是新一届的主席?今晚选举结果将会广播出来。 本题考查词义辨析。production 生产；selection 选择，挑选；election 选举；choice 选择。10.By the end of this year, they _ a new program in Europe.（分数：1.00）A.had startedB.startC.are starti

23、ngD.will have started 解析：动词时态 本句的意思是：到今年年底，他们将开始一个欧洲的新项目。本题检测将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的构成是 will+have V-ed，用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，经常与 by+将来时间连用。答案是 D。11.She“ll go _ anything her husband says just for a quiet and peaceful life.（分数：1.00）A.along with B.atC.againstD.along解析：本题考查的是动词短语。go along with(赞同，附和)与题干的 an

24、ything her husband says(她丈夫所说的话)搭配，故选项 A 为正确答案。 选项 B(尽全力干，着手干)和 D(前进)都不符合题意；而选项 C(反对，违反)则与题意相反。考生需要特别注意一些常用动词的搭配，如由 look, set, take 等动词与不同介词构成的常见词组。12.We have _ rainfall this year than last year.（分数：1.00）A.less B.littleC.fewerD.few解析：13.With the development of the Internet, people“ s life _ in the p

25、ast few years.（分数：1.00）A.is improvedB.has been improved C.is improvingD.had been improved解析：随着网络的发展，过去的几年人们的生活得到了提高。 动词时态及语态 根据句子后面的时间状语 in the past few years 可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时；另外生活水平提高，应该用被动语态。14.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as_sickness.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.reg

26、ularC.averageD.ordinary 解析：本题考查近义形容词的词义辨析。四个选项中只有选项 D(常见的)用于句中才恰当，因此选项 D 为正确答案。 强干扰项为选项 A，其次为选项 B。normal，regular 和 ordinary 均含“规则的，正常的，正规的”之义。但 ordinary 强调一般性和普通性，含不突出之义；normal 指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规；regular，指已有模式、有规律或定期的。根据辨析可知应用 ordinary 修饰 sickness 来表“常见病”，故选项 A 和 B 可排除。15.We hope that such a book _

27、is helpful is on sale now.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.as C.whichD.what解析：16.“I don“t think I can walk any further. “_. Let“s stop here for a rest.“（分数：0.75）A.Neither can I B.I don“t think soC.Neither and ID.I think so解析：Neither can I“我觉得一步都走不动了”“我也走不动了，咱们停在这儿休息一会儿吧”前面句子不是表示征求对方意见，因此可以排除 B 和 D，C 中没有谓语，只有 A 符合句意

28、。17.A minute or so you spend in _ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.（分数：1.00）A.surveyB.surveying C.the surveyD.a survey解析：in 介词后面用动名词 doing 的形式，因此答案为 B。18.I wanted to thank them for all their _.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.kindlyC.kindness D.kindnesses解析：本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 kind 为形容词，意为“善良的

29、”；加-ly 后缀变副词，意为“善良地”；加-ness 后缀变不可数名词，意为“善良，好心”。该句意为：我想对他们的好心表示感谢。19.My car _, and I had to walk five miles to the nearest garage.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.broke down C.broke upD.took off解析：20.More than 100 people died _ the earthquake in that area.（分数：1.00）A.in case ofB.as a result of C.in addition toD.

30、on the basis of解析：词汇 本句的意思是：有 100 多人由于该地区的地震而死亡。A. in case of 是“假如；如果发生”，B. as a result of 是“由于的结果”，C. in addition to 是“除了之外”，D. on the basis of 是“在的基础上”。只有 B 选项符合句子意义，所以是答案。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.The boss made the workers (work) 1 from morning till night. （分数：1.00）解析：work 老板让工人们没日没夜地干活。本题中

31、make 为使役动词，作谓语时，后面的宾语补足语用省略 to 的不定式结构。22.I“m looking forward to (meet) 1 your family soon. （分数：1.00）解析：meeting 句子意为：我希望能尽快见到你的家人。look forward to doing 为固定结构，意为：盼望做某事。23.His theory turned out to be very (effect) 1 to improve our experiment. （分数：1.00）解析：effectiveeffect 翻译为“效果”，是名词。此外需变成形容词作 be 的表语，与前面

32、的 be 一起构成系表结构。24.Those books you borrowed may (keep) 1 for only two weeks. （分数：1.00）解析：be kept 被动语态 本句的意思是“你借的那些书，可能只能借阅两周时间”。原句主语为 those books 被人借阅，故动词keep 应使用被动语态；同时，keep 放在情态动词 may 之后，所以最终变形为 be kept。25.The things which are urgent should be given 1 (prior) during the conference. （分数：1.00）解析：prior

33、ity 本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 prior 为形容词，意为“优先的，在前的”；加-ity变名词，意为“优先，优先权”。该句意为：紧急的事情应在会议中优先提出。26. 1 (necessary) is the mother of invention. （分数：1.00）解析：Necessity 需要是发明之母。necessity 为名词，意为“需要，必要性”。27.You will(danger) 1your health if you go on smoking like this （分数：1.00）解析：endanger 本题考查的是动词作谓语。28.I“ll have my dau

34、ghter (mend) 1 the shirt for you. （分数：1.00）解析：mend 当“have”作使役动词，表示“让，使”的时候，它后面的宾语补足语要使用省略 to 的不定式。注意：当 have 作实意动词“有”讲的时候，不定式符号 to 不能省略。29.Because of serious (ill) 1, Tom was not able to be present at the class. （分数：1.00）解析：illnessbecause of 为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”，后面跟名词或名词短语，所以用 ill 的名词形式 illness。30.Blue-co

35、llar workers used (look) 1down upon in many countries. （分数：1.00）解析：to be looked 固定搭配 句意为“过去曾被歧视”，所以要用被动语态，used to do 指“过去常做”。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)31.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one meeting after another.（分数：4.00）A.我、珍妮和玛丽都很疲倦，无法在一次会议后再参加次会议。B.一个会议接着一个会议，不仅我厌烦，珍

36、妮和玛丽也都厌烦。 C.除我以外，珍妮和玛丽先后参加了两次会议，觉得很劳累。D.不仅我，还有珍妮和玛丽有开不完的会，搞得筋疲力尽。解析：本题的翻译要点是“not onlybut also”，意为“不仅而且”；“be tired of”，意为“对感到厌烦”；“one meeting after another”，意为“一个会议接着一个会议”。在选项A 中，“not onlybut also”翻泽成“我、珍妮和玛丽”，所以错误。选项 C 完全译错了。选项 D 中，大部分的意思译出来了，只是与原文稍有出入。32.The lecture was supposed to start at eight，b

37、ut it was delayed an hour（分数：4.00）A.讲座以为在八点钟开始，但一个小时以后就开场了。B.讲话被认为在八点钟开始，但被延误了近一小时。C.讲演本该在八点钟开始，但晚了一个多小时。D.讲座应该在八点钟开始，但被耽搁了一个小时。 解析：A 译文不通顺意思与原文不符，delayed 意为“耽误，耽搁”。 B 译文基本正确，但短语 be supposed to do something 意思是“打算，应该”。 C 接近最佳答案，但用词不够准确。 D 最佳答案，关键词语翻译准确。33.My teacher had been with me several weeks be

38、fore I understood that everything has a name.（分数：4.00）A.在我明白一切事物都有自己的名字之前，我和老师在一起呆了好几个星期。B.我的老师和我在一起好几个星期，在我懂得每个东西都有一个名字之前。C.我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。 D.好几个星期过去了直到老师让我明白一切都有一个名字。解析：解答本题的关键在于对 before 的翻译，一般都会译作“在之后”，而不译为“在之前”。结合汉语表达习惯，一般把状语放在句首，主语放在句末。因此，加工润色之后，C 意思最为接近。34.Buying insurance(保险)i

39、s a way in which people Can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large number of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insu

40、rance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：购买保险是人们保护自己免于重大损失的一种方式。火险是保险的一种。许多人支付保险公司一小笔费用。虽然有成千上万的人购买了火险，但只有少部分人的房子会遭受火灾。保险公司就从它们收取的大笔保费中取出一小部分来赔偿损失。本段第一句是定语从句。protect.against 意为“保护免于”；although 引导并列句，表示转折：out of 在本句中意思是“从中”。35.Lenardo

41、DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974, in Los Angeles, California. And from the very beginning, his parents know Lenardo would be special because he is a very a determined boy. And the unique thing about Leonardo is that he has an endless capacity to grow as an actor. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥于

42、 1974 年 11 月 11 日出生于加州洛杉矶，从一开始父母就知道他不一样，因为他是一个非常有主见的孩子。他身上所具有的无尽的表演潜能使他与众不同。五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)36.由学生会主办，邀请来自中山大学的李华博士来校开设讲座。 时间：2006 年 3 月 16 日 地点：演讲厅 内容：关于现代英国文学 （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：Under the auspices of the Students“ Union, a report will be given on Modern English Literature by Dr. Li Hua of Zhongshan University in the lecture theatre on Friday, March 16, 2006, at 2:30 p. m. All the students of English Department are expected to be present. And students of other departments are also welcome. March 13, 2006 Students“ Union