大学三级(A)-107及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-107 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: This part is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions wi

2、ll be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked，given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. （分数：5.00）(1). A. The man

3、can sit down. B. She doesnt want the man to sit down. C. She doesnt like the man. D. She wants the man to go away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The woman can correct her mistake later. B. The woman answered three questions correctly. C. The woman can t change her answers now. D. The woman didnt begin the

4、 test on time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Take a different train. B. Go shopping at new store. C. Find a new repair shop. D. Buy a new car.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They were schoolmates. B. They are very good friends. C. They were both businessmen years ago. D. They are professors of a university.（分数：1

5、.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He is better. B. He is sick in bed. C. He has recovered. D. He is feeling worse.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：7.00)（分数：2.00）(1). A. Rose. B. John. C. Tom. D. Jack（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Call her back this evening. B. Go to her home this evening. C. Call on her this ev

6、ening. D. Give her the book this evening. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1). A. To see the letters. C. To translate letters. B. To answer and transfer calls. D. To call the clients.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Jean. C. Irene and the secretary. B. Irene only. D. The secretary only.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(

7、1). A. Movie tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Museum tickets. D. Opera tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Front seat tickets. B. Back seat tickets. C. Box tickets. D. Standing tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 8 pounds. B. 16 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 60 pounds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：4.

8、00)（分数：4.00）(1).Why do more middle-aged adults have to take care of their aging parents? Because people are living _.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(2).What does the speaker think of the job of taking care of an aging parent? Its _.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(3).How are the family roles changed? The dependent parents are car

9、ed for as if they were _（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(4).What can a nursing home do for aging parents? It provides them with proper _（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(5).What benefit can middle-aged adults get by sending their parents to a nursing home? They can return to their _（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_五、BPart Structur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B

10、Section A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._ a larger sense, our outlook is determined by the culture in which we live. A. To B. In C. From D. For（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.My aunts health is _, if not poorer than _. A. as poor, my uncle B. as poor as, my uncles C. so poor as, my uncles D. as poor as, my uncle（分数：1.00）A

11、.B.C.D.3.Last night someone rang me up at midnight, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. before B. as C. until D. after （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We have just dined on the flesh of _ killed fish. A. fresh B. freshly C. fleshed D. fleshing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She is _ far the most active member in ou

12、r group. A. so B. as C. by D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He speaks English _ an Englishman. A. so fluently as B. as fluently as C. fluently as D. as fluently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.After I_the work of the department, I was transferred to another one. A. learnt B. had learnt C. would learn D. was learning（分数：1.

13、00）A.B.C.D.8.She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed C. to have been robbed B. having been robbed D. robbed

14、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Though _ , he never lost his confidence to win the match. A. is tired B. he is being tired C. fired D. was fired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Because of the 1 (short) of staff, the goods cant be produced on time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Deciding how much risk we are

15、prepared to put up with for better health is a (high) _ personal matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Its a waste of time(wait) 1here without doing anything.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) 1 to us.（分数：1.00）

16、填空项 1:_15.Parents _ (regard) as being responsible for the behavior of their children.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)The purpose of any selection interview is to choose the right person for the job in question or to select someone who shows potential for more senior posts. Interviews

17、may not be the ideal method of selecting staff. For one thing, you will not know whether you have selected wisely until long after the interview. The period you have to wait will depend on the job in question. The lower the level of the job is, the quicker you will discover how good you were with yo

18、ur selection. Be clear what you are trying to achieve by the interview and how you intend to do it.Interviewing requires many skills which typically only develop with practice. Be careful that you are not being subjective in your judgments (判断); try to be objective wherever possible. An example may

19、illustrate the point. If you interview a long-haired male applicant, you may be put off by the length of his hair; you may associate the long hair with untidiness, dirt or laziness.This is a subjective judgment another interviewer may not be affected by hair length in the same way.Subjective misjudg

20、ment is sometimes called the “halo and horn“ effect. We meet someone neatly dressed and well-spoken, and from this we assume that they are all things good; that they will be reliable, honest, hard working, etc. We are blinded by their halo. Conversely, on meeting a roughly-spoken, scruffy (褴褛的)indiv

21、idual we decide they will be unreliable, careless and lazy. We only see their horns. This problem needs to be overcome, since we could so easily overlook first-class candidates (候选人)for vital posts because we have not been objective.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following best summarizes the main idea o

22、f the essay? A. Things to pay attention to when interviewing job applicants. B. Things to pay attention to when applying for a job. C. Advice to how to be subjective. D. The importance of a selection interview.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The best method of sele

23、cting staff is to interview job applicants. B. The results of an interview will often come out soon after the interview. C. It takes longer to find out the results of an interview for a vital post. D. If the interviewer is clear as to what he or she wants to achieve, he/she will achieve it.（分数：0.80）

24、A.B.C.D.(3).What is the purpose of a selection interview? A. To choose someone who fits the post. B. To decide if the interviewer is objective. C. To discover how good the interviewer was with his selection. D. To overcome subjective judgments.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the image

25、 of a long-haired male applicant _. A. is always associated with dirt and laziness B. often affects an objective interviewer in forming his judgment C. does not affect an interviewer in forming his judgment D. should not affect the interviewer in forming an objective judgment（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Whi

26、ch of the following statements best explains the “halo and horn“ effect? A. The interviewers judgment is important to a job applicant. B. The interviewers judgment is affected by what he sees. C. The interviewers judgment is objective if he is not blind. D. The interviewers judgment is based on obje

27、ctive observation.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.Human cloning(克隆) technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problem

28、s may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of per- (百分比), are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of havin

29、g children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever be- fore.We should be able to clone the bone marrow(骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia (白血病), This

30、 is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cl

31、oning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.（分数：4.00）(1).Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by _. A. moving the damaged part of the heart B. replacing the

32、 old heart with a cloned one C. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones D. giving the patients injections of various medicines（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “infertile“ (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means “_ “ A. unable to give birth to a child B. with physical and emotional problem

33、s C. short of time and money D. separated from each other for long （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in A. the treatment of heart attacks B. the bearing of babies C. the cure of blood diseases D. the detection of gene-rel

34、ated diseases （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _. A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones B. controlling the growth of the cells C. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cells D. activating cancer cells by switching them on （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5).Acc

35、ording to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is flint _. A. it may be out of human control B. it has brought about few benefits so far C. people still know little about it D. people are afraid of such technology （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.BScience Fiction/BAmong the

36、most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of re cent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often th

37、ought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of the classics

38、 of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well - known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventures

39、stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obviously political undertones.In an age where science fact f

40、requently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clearly -sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries

41、 to master its new technology. Main idea of the paragraphsDetails of the relevant paragraphsThe popularity of science fictionScience fiction stories are among the most popular books.They are publishedU (46) /Uand are read by all kinds of people.The Origin of the science fictionIn fact, science ficti

42、on is not aU (47) /Uin literature. Its ancestors can be found in books writtenU (48) /Uago.The themes of modem science fictionIts writers don t write aboutU (49) /Uor space adventure stories. They areU (50) /Upredicting the results of technical developments on society and human minds.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:

43、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A-Import licensing B-Export restrictionsC-Technical barriers D-SubsidiesE-Voluntary export restraints F-Import prohibitionG-Sanitary and phytosanitary measures H-Tax discriminationI-Access restrictions J-Foreign ownership restrictionsK-Anti-dumping measures L-Government

44、procurementM-Import quota N-Domestic content regulationsO-Customs valuation P-Export licensingExample: (G)卫生与动植物检疫措 (M)进口配额（分数：5.00）(1).U 1 /U政府采购 U 1 /U准入限制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).U 2 /U补贴 U 2 /U外国股权的限制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).U 3 /U自愿出口限制 U 3 /U进口禁令（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).U 4 /U反倾销措 U 4 /U技术壁垒（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(

45、5).U 5 /U海关估价 U 5 /U税收歧视（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Anchors Care at home services offer a full range of personal care assistance as well as help with domestic tasks to support you with the activities of everyday life.We ensure that you retain your independence and quality of life, helping you to stay in your ow

46、n home for as long as it suits you. Whether you need a little help around the house or more extensive home care, we are here to help with individually-tailored support.We have been providing home care for over 20 years and therefore know how important it is to feel completely comfortable with any care worker that comes into your home. And we understand that looking for a care worker can often be a source of real anxiety and concern.We select our care workers for their skill, reliability, and professionalism, and ensure they are trained to deliver a first class service