大学三级(B)-90及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-90 及答案解析(总分：60.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Don“t worry. We“ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.pay offC.get outD.put aside2.I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.（分数：1.00）A.Nor am I

2、B.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So do I3.Love helps us stay calm and cool even when things are_.（分数：1.00）A.overB.helpfulC.toughD.smooth4.She came to me, looking as if she _ by her teacher.（分数：1.00）A.was severely punishedB.were severely punishedC.had been severely punishedD.has been severely punishe

3、d5.Peter had no idea how long will he spend there _ he got the order.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when6.It was in Jonson“s hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which7.We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don“t _ with others v

4、ery much.（分数：1.00）A.socializeB.socialC.societyD.socialism8.I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must9.Each of the children _ an apple.（分数：1.00）A.was givenB.were givenC.giveD.gives10.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m

5、 not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.00）A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：9.75)11.It is a great (please) 1 that we have you as our guest. （分数：1.00）12.It is necessary for you to make the (decide) 1 right now. （分数：1.00）13.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we found the

6、 village very attractive. （分数：1.00）14.A more important influence on the boy“s( personally) 1 came from his parents. （分数：1.00）15.Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) 1. （分数：1.00）16.As we all know, education is regarded as a key to (obtain) 1self-recovery. （分数：1.00）17.In my opini

7、on, it is important that the water (clean) 1before we use it. （分数：1.00）18.Catherine is 1 (clever) than the other girls in the class. （分数：1.00）19.He sees smoking as (health) 1. （分数：0.75）20.If you (leave) 1 15 minutes earlier, we wouldn“t have missed the beginning of the movie. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading

8、 Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Washington Irving was the American first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general p

9、ublic and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Tarwthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his politeness, his gay spirits, his artistic integ

10、rity, his love of both the old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a “gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans“. In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford - an unusual

11、honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation - and received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain. Irving“s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studied law, but wit

12、hout zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.（分数：5.00）(1).Through the American history, who was the first person whose letters were known internationally?（分数：1.00）A.Scott.B.Irving.C.Tarwthor

13、ne.D.Thackeray.(2).Which of the following writers is the one who was born earlier than Irving?（分数：1.00）A.Scott.B.Tarwthorne.C.Poe.D.None of the above.(3).What is true about Irving“s background?（分数：1.00）A.His background helped him to make literary achievements.B.He spent much time learning law.C.Thou

14、gh a gifted child he was, he received poor education.D.His religious belief helped him a lot.(4).Why is the honorary degree from Oxford which Irving was granted so unusual?（分数：1.00）A.Because Oxford was a famous university iii the world.B.Because he was from America which was a country with young his

15、tory and less culture.C.Because the degree was not easy to get.D.Because he was not so famous as his fellow writers.(5).Which of the following statements is not Irving“s achievement?（分数：1.00）A.Being immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment.B.Receiving the medal of the Royal Society of Lite

16、rature.C.Being American ambassador to Spain.D.Getting all honorary degree from Oxford.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues.“? Then you are

17、 probable quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-mined and determined. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human b

18、eing“s emotions. They tell us that we don“t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that fac

19、tory workers work better when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends or your enemies better when you

20、 find out what colors they like and dislike. And don“t forget that anyone can guess about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.（分数：4.00）(1).The author believes in the passage that _.（分数：0.80）A.anyone can choose his color preference in his lifeB.no one can choose his color preferenc

21、e in his lifeC.anyone is born with his color preferenceD.no one is born with his color preference(2).According to the passage, _.（分数：0.80）A.if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and redB.when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and bluesC.if you love green, you usually do what you have de

22、cidedD.if you love pink, you often go to flower shops(3).Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because _.（分数：0.80）A.colors may affect the emotional states of the peopleB.colors may decide the results of our work and study .C.color preference can tell you who your friends areD.color pre

23、ference can help you to see through your enemies(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _.（分数：0.80）A.It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer.B.We feel happier and more active when we see light and bright colors.C.All the machines in a factory are painted orange.

24、D.No machines in a factory are painted black.(5).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：0.80）A.color preference has something to do with one“s characterB.colors have effects on human psychological statesC.you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they likeD.all of the aboveYou

25、r body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away“ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain(

26、包含) vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet(饮食) is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn“t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern western wo

27、rld, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T“ for true and “

28、F“ for false in the space provided.（分数：4.00）(1).“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.“ It really means what you eat has great effect on your health.（分数：0.80）(2).The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that apples can take the place of doctors.（分数：0.80）(3).In the second par

29、agraph, the writer tries to let us know bodies need food, or we can“t live.（分数：0.80）(4).In the modern western countries, lots of people“s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits.（分数：0.80）(5).From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should throw so

30、mething into our stomachs slowly and carefully.（分数：0.80）A-international trade B-tariff C-import D-export E-negotiation F-order G-sample H-contract J-transportation K-customs L-trade barrier M-item N-payment O-stocks P-dealing Q-wholesale R-retail S-consumption T-purchase（分数：5.00）(1). 1 消费 2 贸易壁垒（分数：

31、1.00）(2). 1 国际贸易 2 批发（分数：1.00）(3). 1 进货 2 出口（分数：1.00）(4). 1 谈判 2 运输（分数：1.00）(5). 1 支付 2 合同（分数：1.00）The importance of commanding newspaper reading skills cannot be over emphasized. Without newspapers you would have to depend almost entirely on seeing and hearing the news, and although television and

32、radio news reports also provide information, they must report the news of the day according to their selection in order to stay within a set time period. A newspaper isn“t under such strict limits and has other advantages. It can be read at your spare time, gives you a choice of articles and topics,

33、 and is available free to everyone through public libraries. Because the newspaper must meet the needs of so many people, it has many different sections.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the passage about?（分数：2.00）(2).What does the author think about the newspaper reading skills?（分数：2.00）(3).Why must TV and rad

34、io news reports be under strict limits?（分数：2.00）(4).Where can one find newspapers according to the passage?（分数：2.00）(5).Why must a newspaper have many sections?（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：2，分数：12.00)(1).Customers from various countries are warmly welcome to establish and develop business contact

35、s in China.（分数：2.00）A.在各国的中国客商都能适应当地的风俗习惯。B.不同国家的风俗在中国都受到了热烈的欢迎。C.热烈欢迎各国客商在华建立和发展业务联系。D.各国的客商在中国经商都会受到热烈的欢迎。(2).This training program provides companies with the knowledge and skills which are needed for their success.（分数：2.00）A.本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。B.公司要取得成功，需要此培训课程提供的知识和技能。C.此项培训计划成功地为公司提供了必需的知

36、识和技能。D.公司的知识和技能是成熟的，因此本次培训获得成功。(3).As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market.（分数：2.00）A.该产品质量跟欧洲市场前三位的产品一样好。B.本产品的质量远胜于欧洲市场上前三位产品。C.谈到质量，该产品在欧洲市场始终位居第三。D.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。(4).The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save m

37、oney, but protect valuable natural resources, too.（分数：2.00）A.提高餐厅的效益不仅能够赚钱，而且能够保持珍贵的自然资源。B.提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。C.减少餐厅的能耗只能少花钱，但却不利于保护稀缺的自然资源。D.减少餐厅的消费虽然省不了多少钱，但能减少自然资源的浪费。21.The young people of the present day am beyond my comprehension.（分数：4.00）A.现在的年轻人超出了我的综合判断。B.现代年轻人比我的理解力强。C.当今的年轻人理解不了我

38、。D.我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)22.南京大学的白云教授刚才来电话找 Susan, 说明天上午 9 点钟来找她商量要事。请 Susan 在办公室等他。如果 Susan 认为时间不便，请给白教授回个电话。Susan 不在。你根据提供的信息给她写一张留言条。words for references. 要事 (something important) （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-90 答案解析(总分：60.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：

39、10，分数：10.00)1.Don“t worry. We“ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.pay offC.get out D.put aside解析：2.I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _.（分数：1.00）A.Nor am IB.Neither would I C.Same with meD.So do I解析：3.Love helps us stay calm and cool even

40、when things are_.（分数：1.00）A.overB.helpfulC.tough D.smooth解析：解析 解答本题的关键是理解 even 表转折。结合前半部分的句意可知，这里要表达的意思是即使事情不好的时候爱也能让人保持镇定和冷静。选项中只有 tough“困难的，艰辛的”可以表示这种消极意义，故 C)为正确答案。4.She came to me, looking as if she _ by her teacher.（分数：1.00）A.was severely punishedB.were severely punishedC.had been severely puni

41、shed D.has been severely punished解析：解析 本题考查 as if 的过去虚拟语气，时态上应当用过去完成时，并且表示被动，故选 C)。5.Peter had no idea how long will he spend there _ he got the order.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.until C.afterD.when解析：本题考查连词的用法。while 意为“当的时候”；until 意为“直到才”；after 意为“在以后”；when 意为“在的时候”。该句意为：Peter 直到他接到命令才知道他要在那里呆多久。6.It was in

42、Jonson“s hotel _ the business meeting was held last year.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.that C.whatD.which解析：解析 本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的基本结构为：It+be+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。在强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。当被强调部分为人，且在句中作主语时，可用 who，也可用 that，其他情况一律用 that。本句强调句子的地点状语，所以连接词应该用 that，由此确定 B)为本题的答案。 避错 this 为

43、普通代词，不能用于连接句子，可以排除；what 常引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句，不能引导强调句型，可以排除；which 常引导定语从句，先行词一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。以上三个词均不能引导强调句型，因此可以排除。7.We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don“t _ with others very much.（分数：1.00）A.socialize B.socialC.societyD.socialism解析：本题考查单词的词义。socialize 是动词，意为“使社会化

44、；社交”；social 是形容词，意为“社会的”；society 是名词，意为“社会”；socialism 是名词，意为“社会主义”。该句意为：我们偶尔和朋友聚餐一下，除此之外，我们不太社交。8.I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.might C.couldD.must解析：解析 本题中，首先确定时态是过去时，could 和 might 都可表示过去时，但是前者没有后者正式。must 语气太过肯定，不能选，故选 B。9.Each of the child

45、ren _ an apple.（分数：1.00）A.was given B.were givenC.giveD.gives解析：10.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.00）A.visiting B.visitC.visitedD.to visit解析：本题考查动词的搭配。固定搭配为：consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”。该句意为：我打算明天早晨去看望我祖母，但我不确定她那时在不在家。三、Section B(总题

46、数：10，分数：9.75)11.It is a great (please) 1 that we have you as our guest. （分数：1.00）解析：pleasurepleasure 前有 a 和形容词修饰，作句子的表语。12.It is necessary for you to make the (decide) 1 right now. （分数：1.00）解析：decision 此处填 decide 的名词形式，作动词 make 的宾语。13.(see) 1 from the top of the hill, we found the village very attra

47、ctive. （分数：1.00）解析：Seeing 解析 本题考查分同短语作状语。分词作状语时需考虑其逻辑主语(即句子的主语)与分词之间的关系是主动还是被动关系。本句中 see 和主语 we 之间显然是主动关系，故 see 的现在分词 Seeing为正确答案。 分词短语可作句子中的时间状语、伴随状语和原因状语等。当分词的动作和句子主语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。如: Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. (从山顶上看，这个村子很美丽。)14.A more important influence on the

48、 boy“s( personally) 1 came from his parents. （分数：1.00）解析：personality 词性转换(副词变名词)。对男孩性格最重要的影响来自于他的父母。根据句子结构可以看出 boy“s 后需要一个名词作宾语，personally 的名词为 personality，意为“性格，个性，人格”。15.Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：kindness解析 根据句意，这里应该填一个名词，受形容词 great 修饰，故要在形容词 kind 后加

49、名词后缀 -ness。16.As we all know, education is regarded as a key to (obtain) 1self-recovery. （分数：1.00）解析：obtaining17.In my opinion, it is important that the water (clean) 1before we use it. （分数：1.00）解析：be cleaned解析 当表示“必要的”，“可能的”，“重要的”等含义的形容词出现在 It is/was+形容词+that 的主语从句中时，从句部分需要用(should) +动词原形。又因为“water“与 clean 之间是一种