大学三级(B)-89及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-89 及答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：19.00)1.I am still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：1.00）A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand2._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00

2、）A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Being reaci3.You must get everything _ before you begin the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.is prepared4._ how to do, the little boy cried.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Don“t knowC.Knowing notD.Not known5.The meeting will begin at 9:00 according to the _.（分数：1.

3、00）A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.diagram6.The company has been producing this model of machine tool_2008（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.afterC.forD.before7._ from space, you“ll find the earth looks like a water covered globe, with few patches of land _ out above the water.（分数：1.00）A.Seeing. stickingB.Seen . stick

4、ingC.To see . stickingD.Seeing . stuck8.The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so9.Much _ I have read has been nonsense.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that10.He _ from the bridge and rescued the drowning boy.（分数：1.00）A.diedB.dividedC.divedD.de

5、cided三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.On my way back home, I saw some children (swim) 1 in the river. （分数：1.00）12.We“d better postpone(discuss) 1 it next week. （分数：1.00）13.We regret (tell) 1 you that the materials you ordered were out of stock. （分数：1.00）14.It was very (help) 1 of you to make all the n

6、ecessary arrangements for us. （分数：1.00）15.All visitors to the national museum (expect) 1 to have a security check before they enter. （分数：1.00）16.Up till now I (spend) 1 a great deal of money on books magazines and newspapers. （分数：1.00）17.The 1 (manage) of a company is a very important part of the wo

7、rking process to its development. （分数：1.00）18.He is 1 (tall) of the two boys. （分数：1.00）19.Since fireworks are (danger) 1, many cities have laws preventing business from selling them. （分数：1.00）20.What he says (be) 1 not important. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The next decade could see

8、commuter speeding to work at about 300 miles per hour aboard magnetic levitation vehicles, according to a report by Argonne Nation-al Laboratories. But before “maglev“ vehicles can become commercial successes, the report says, people need to stop thinking of them as high-speed trains. Instead, consi

9、der them low-flying aircraft. Argonne contends that maglev vehicles will be best suited to replace commuter aircraft. Plane flights under 600 miles are the least energy-efficient, and maglev “planes“ should cut these fuel needs by up to 750/00. Reportedly, the money saved by a 2,000-mile maglev netw

10、ork linking major cities would be more than pay for its construction in 20 years. The quiet purr of levitating crafts would also be balm for neighborhoods tormented by the roar of conventional takeoffs and landings. The technology behind magnetic levitation is already well understood, the reports no

11、tes. The German and the Japanese have several full scale working models. Meanwhile, research in the United States has lapsed.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Future of Transportation.B.Argonne Develops Maglev Train.C.The Disadvantages of Commuting by Airplane.D.Com

12、muting in the Future.(2).According to the passage, when could people start using a maglev commercially?（分数：1.00）A.In 5 years.B.In 10 years.C.In 20 years.D.In more than 20 years.(3).Why could maglev trains replace short-flight commuter aircraft?（分数：1.00）A.Maglev trains are faster.B.Maglev trains are

13、cheaper.C.Maglev trains are more fuel efficient.D.Maglev trains are safer.(4).Argonne believes that people should regard maglev transportation as_.（分数：1.00）A.safe, efficient high-speed trainsB.the most exciting form of transportation for the futureC.a kind of aircraftD.the most economical form of tr

14、ansportation(5).For a commuter trip of 500 miles, about how much less fuel would maglev train use compared to a small plane?（分数：1.00）A.25%.B.50%.C.75%.D.80%.21.A man who is angry has _.（分数：1.00）A.a better appetiteB.a poor appetiteC.to eat more foodD.to eat dry breadThere is a popular belief among pa

15、rents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ab

16、ility. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher“s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“. He will tend to w

17、rite only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That“s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal e

18、xperience: “This work is terrible There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible.“ It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil“s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful

19、 expressions of the child“s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had entered on the child“s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.（分数：4.00）(1).Teachers

20、 are different in their opinions about _.（分数：0.80）A.the difficulties in teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general language developmentC.the complexities of the basic writing skillsD.the necessity of teaching spelling(2).The underlined expression “play safe“ (Para. 2) probably means _.（分数：0.

21、80）A.to write carefullyB.to do as teachers sayC.to use dictionaries frequentlyD.to avoid using words one is not sure of(3).Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.（分数：0.80）A.students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB.students will have more confidence in writingC.teachers

22、 will have less trouble in correcting mistakesD.students will learn to be independent of teachers(4).The writer seems to think that the teacher“s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _.（分数：0.80）A.unfairB.reasonableC.foolishD.careless(5).The major point discussed in the passage is _.（分数：0.8

23、0）A.the importance of developing writing skillsB.the complexities of spellingC.the correct way of marking compositionsD.the relationship between spelling and the content of a compositionDear Sirs, Hand-embroidered (手绣的) Silk Scarfs We thank you for your offer by telex of September 3 for 5,000 pieces

24、 of the captioned goods (标题货物) at 9.50 per piece CIF Hamburg. We immediately contacted our customers and they showed great interest in the quality and designs of your products. However they said your price is too much on the high side, i. e. 10% higher than the average. They told us if you can reduc

25、e your price to 8.55 per piece, they will increase 1,000 pieces to the quantity. So there is a good chance of concluding (缔结) a bigger transaction (交易) with them if you can meet their requirement. We hope you will take advantage of this opportunity so that you will benefit from the expanding market.

26、 We await your favorable reply with great interest. Yours sincerely, (Signature) This letter is aimed at consulting about 1 . The offer for the unit price is higher than the average by 2 The difference between the price offered and counter-offered (还价) is 3 If the unit price counter-offered is accep

27、table, the number of the goods ordered will amount to(总计,等于) 4 . The writer thinks the seller should make use of 5 .（分数：5.00）A. Goods in great demand J. Local and subsidiary products B. Goods for everyday consumption K. Out-of-stock commodity C. Aluminum product L. Smuggled goods D. Leather goods M.

28、 Fragile goods E. Articles of handicraft art N. Certified goods E Export goods withdrawn for sale on home market O. Livestock products G. Cosmetics P. Nutriment H. Duty-free goods Q. Negotiated-priced goods I. Durable consumer goods R. Inferior goods（分数：5.00）(1). 1农畜产品 2 手工艺品（分数：1.00）(2). 1免税商学品 2 日

29、用消费品（分数：1.00）(3). 1次品 2 走私货（分数：1.00）(4). 1紧俏商品 2 出口转内销商品（分数：1.00）(5). 1议价商品 2 脱销产品（分数：1.00）How to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus: Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regularly. You will also want to make sure that your Intemet browser and operating system hav

30、e had all the necessary security patches (补丁) applied. Then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program. If you don“t have antivirus software, you can purchase it online or you can use Panda Software“s free Active Scan that wi

31、ll scan you computer and report on any infections. If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted. If your computer is infected, you need to take immediate action. Depending on the severity of the virus, the health of your computer as

32、 well as the security of your computer data may be at risk. Look up the virus at one of the antivirus manufacturers“s websites.（分数：5.00）(1).What should you do to protect your computer from a virus? You must make sure that you have an 1.（分数：1.00）(2).How do you know that your computer is infected? You

33、 know it by 1 your computer for virus with a software program.（分数：1.00）(3).What will you do if you don“t have antivirus software in you computer? You can 1 or you can use Panda Software“s free Active Scan.（分数：1.00）(4).What will you get after virus scanning if there is the virus? You get the 1 of the

34、 virus.（分数：1.00）(5).What will happen if the virus is very severe? Your computer will be 1.（分数：1.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：4，分数：17.00)22.We always aim to provide our customers with as many product choices as we can, and we have been highly successful in doing so.（分数：2.00）A.我们总是力求为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择，在这方面我们

35、一直做得很成功。B.由于我们实现了为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择的目标，所以我们一直很成功。C.鉴于我们取得的巨大成功，我们能够为顾客提供更多的产品和选择。D.我们总是努力为顾客提供尽可能多的产品选择，因此我们一直很成功。23.School spirit is a quality that begins early and often lasts a lifetime.（分数：1.00）A.学习精神是一种很早开始便养成而最后延续到你一生的素质。B.校园精神是一种很早就养成的并常常能持续终身的品质。C.学校的目的是为培养学生从开始一直延续到生命最后的一种品格。D.学校教育质量常常是在人生的早期就开

36、始而且与一生有关。24.First let me give you an idea of how little China is known to the Americans.（分数：2.00）A.第一大家已知道美国人对中国所知甚少。B.首先让大家了解一下美国人对中国所知甚少。C.第一你必须了解这样一点，美国人很少了解中国。D.首先大家必须清楚，中国对美国多么缺乏了解25.Peking Opera has often been introduced abroad as a representative type of China“s traditional operas. It was for

37、med in Beijing about 200 years ago mainly on the basis of Hui (of Anhui Province) and Han (of Hubei Province) operas, but also absorbing some points from other local operas. The latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century were an important period in the development of Peking Opera. （分

38、数：12.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：请按照中文提供的信息，将下述内容填入英文表格。 欢迎加入我们! 中国进出口公司是一家著名的进出口贸易公司，总部设在北京，为了拓展业务，公司现招聘市场营销顾问一名。该职位主要负责市场调研以及市场拓展。 职位要求：应聘者需是市场营销专业本科毕业，具有至少 2年以上的市场调研经验，同时能迅速适应新环境，并有团队合作精神。 有意者请将简历发至 recruit- Words for reference: 市场调研 market research 团队合作精神 team-work spirit Welcome to

39、 Join Us! Corporation Name:_ Headquarter: Beijing Job position: _ Responsibility: _ Qualifications:_ Anyone who would like to appply for this position, please_ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-89 答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：19.00)1.I am still unable to make my

40、self _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：1.00）A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understood D.understand解析：考点 过去分词作宾补 解析 本题中，宾语 myself与宾语补语 understand为被动关系，故应该选择 understood或 to be understood，但后者表示“即将被理解”，根据题意，故选 C。2._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00）A.ReadB.ReadsC.Rea

41、ding D.Being reaci解析：解析 本题考查句子的结构。句中“is”做谓语，“a very useful way to learn English”做宾语，缺少主语，四个选项中只有动名词可以做主语，因此应选 C。3.You must get everything _ before you begin the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.prepareB.prepared C.preparingD.is prepared解析：解析 get sth. done，把事情做完，表示动作的完成。everything 和动词 prepare之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。4.

42、_ how to do, the little boy cried.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowing B.Don“t knowC.Knowing notD.Not known解析：小男孩不知道该怎么做，于是就哭了。本题考查的是现在分词的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语一定是主句的主语。动词 know的动作发出者应是主句的主语 little boy，因此用现在分词，表示主动含义；分词的否定形式是在其前面填加否定词。Not knowing what to do, =Because the little boy didn“t know what to do，。5.The meet

43、ing will begin at 9:00 according to the _.（分数：1.00）A.calendarB.schedule C.columnD.diagram解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别是 calendar日历；schedule 日程安排；column 专栏； diagram图解。schedule 还可以作动词，意思是“安排”，如“the fight is scheduled at 6”。词组on schedule意为“准时地”。此外还要掌握 column一词也可指“体积”。根据题意应选 B。6.The company has been producing this mo

44、del of machine tool_2008（分数：1.00）A.since B.afterC.forD.before解析：解析 该题主要考查连词的用法。has been producing 为现在完成进行时态，since 和 for都能与现在完成进行时态搭配。since 后接过去某一时间点，而 for后接时间段。句中 2008年为过去时间点，因此，正确答案应为 since。7._ from space, you“ll find the earth looks like a water covered globe, with few patches of land _ out above

45、the water.（分数：1.00）A.Seeing. sticking B.Seen . stickingC.To see . stickingD.Seeing . stuck解析：考查非谓语动词。分词 seeing做伴随状语，后面为 with的复合结构：with+名词/代词 +doing。8.The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.so解析：解析 very, rather, so 修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级。much 可以修饰形容词

46、的比较级。所以正确答案为 C。 译文 这部电影比我给你推荐的那部更加有趣。9.Much _ I have read has been nonsense.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that 解析：解析 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词，如much，anyone，somebody 等时，该定语从句只能用关系代词 that引导。由此可知答案 为选项 D)。10.He _ from the bridge and rescued the drowning boy.（分数：1.00）A.diedB.divided C.divedD.deci

47、ded解析：句子意为：他从桥上跳下去救了那个溺水的男孩。本题测试词义辨析。die 死亡； dive 潜水；divide分；decide 决定。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.On my way back home, I saw some children (swim) 1 in the river. （分数：1.00）解析：swimming 在回家的路上，我看到一些孩子在河里游泳。本题考查句型 see sb. doing sth. 看见的时候，孩子们正在游泳，所以动词 swim要用现在分词形式。12.We“d better postpone(discuss) 1

48、it next week. （分数：1.00）解析：discussing 动名词。我们最好把这件事情推迟到下周再讨论。postpone 后面接动名词作宾语。13.We regret (tell) 1 you that the materials you ordered were out of stock. （分数：1.00）解析：to tell 解析 本题考查动词 regret的词组搭配。regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意，“告知某人不好的消息”应该是让人遗憾的，所以动词不定式 to tell为正确答案。 动词 regret后既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词，但所表示的意义不同。regret doing sth. 意为“为做过的事情感到后悔”。此外，regret 的副词形式 regrettably，可充当评注性状语，对整个句子起修饰作用。如：Regrettably，we cannot accept your price because your competitor“s price is mor