大学三级(B)-86及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-86 及答案解析(总分：75.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.- Which would you like more? Tea or orange juice?（分数：1.00）A.Sure, I wouldB.Yes, pleaseC.Yes, bothD.Neither, thank you2.I have been out very often lately, and so would rather _ at home this week.（分数：

2、1.00）A.be stayedB.to stayC.stayingD.stay3.I can“t find the key to my house, I _ have lost it on my way home.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to4.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait5.If I _ that your business was growing

3、so rapidly. I wouldn“t have been worried about it.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knewC.had knownD.have known6.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off7.What is the _ time of the flight?（分数：1.00）A.departmentB.dependenceC.departureD.depression8.I“m

4、 amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she _ him very well.（分数：1.00）A.won“t have knownB.can“t have knownC.shouldn“t knowD.mustn“t know9.Because of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.withB.awayC.fromD.off10.It“s an _ thi

5、ng to climb rocks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：9.50)11.Without air, there (be) 1 no wind or clouds. （分数：1.00）12.It is the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack) 1by the enemy. （分数：1.00）13.The traffic sign warns us 1(b

6、e) more careful. （分数：1.00）14.The old couple are seen (take) 1 a walk in the park every day after supper. （分数：1.00）15.As a couple, they are (real) 1 matched. （分数：1.00）16.I“m (terrible) 1 sorry for troubling you again. （分数：0.75）17.You will (danger) 1 your health if you go on smoking like this. （分数：1.0

7、0）18.I object to (keep) 1 waiting. （分数：0.75）19.My suggestion is that we (send) 1 a few people to help the other groups. （分数：1.00）20.He smiled as if he 1 (read) my thought. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Some people seem to have a knack(诀窍) for learning languages. They can pick up new vo

8、cabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover

9、 a few techniques which make language learning easier for them. Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they“ d rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain everything. They try to find

10、 the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learning is active learning. There

11、fore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them whenever they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat; they are willing

12、to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know every word“ s meaning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want

13、 to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.（分数：5.00）(1).Successful language learners are independent, so successful learners_.（分数：1.0

14、0）A.depend on the book or the teacherB.wait for the teacher to explain everythingC.learn from their mistakesD.discover their own way to learn languages(2).According to the passage, what will successful language learners do when they meet some new words?（分数：1.00）A.Try to guess their meanings.B.Ask th

15、eir teachers.C.Look the new words up in the dictionary.D.Pay no attention to them.(3).Successful language learning is active, so successful learners_.（分数：1.00）A.wait for a chance to use the languageB.look for a chance to use the languageC.only use the language in classD.try to avoid using the langua

16、ge(4).Why do successful language learners want to learn the language?（分数：1.00）A.Because they want to find better jobs.B.Because they want to get good marks in their exams.C.Because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.D.Because they have a knack for learning languages.(5).

17、The purpose of the passage is to_.（分数：1.00）A.explain the importance of language learningB.introduce some useful techniques of language learningC.teach people how to learn EnglishD.compare language teaching with language learningDecember 22, 2004 Dear Ms. Lin, By the end of 1997, I began to be an off

18、ice worker in this company. Working as your assistant for the past five years has been genuinely rewarding experience. Under your direction I have grown as an administrator (管理人员). And I am grateful that you have given me a practical education in business administration. As you may know, I have alwa

19、ys been eager to broaden my knowledge in business administration and have additional experience in this field. Now I have such an opportunity and thus, I submit my resignation (递交辞呈) from the position of your assistant, effective from the 31th this month; but I could stay a week or two longer if nee

20、ded to help train my replacement. I leave with only good memories of you and the other people with whom I worked. Thanks to all of you for a valuable help to my career. Yours sincerely, Vince Agsaway（分数：4.00）(1).Vince Agsaway wrote this letter so as to inform _.（分数：0.80）A.that he is going to leave t

21、he companyB.that he is going to report on December 31C.that he is applying for the job as an assistantD.that he is going to stay a week or two longer(2).Vince found his past 5 years“ experience _.（分数：0.80）A.practicalB.gratefulC.genuineD.rewarding(3).In his letter, we come to know that all the follow

22、ing statements are true except _.（分数：0.80）A.he has always wanted to have more paymentB.he wants to express thanks to all his fellow workersC.he has always wanted to have more experience in his careerD.he has wished to learn something new in business administration(4).If Ms Lin agrees, Vince will pro

23、bably leave the company not later than _.（分数：0.80）A.January 7B.December 22C.January 14D.December 31(5).In the letter Vice thanks Ms Lin a lot as he thinks _.（分数：0.80）A.Ms Lin will help him train his replacementB.Ms Lin will accept his resignation readilyC.Ms Lin has offered him a practical education

24、D.Ms Lin has helped him to find a new opportunityNew inventions are appearing every day to make our lives easier, longer, warmer, speedier and so on. But only a few inventors design a new machine or product that becomes so well-known that the invention, named after its creator, becomes a household w

25、ord. Here are four famous inventors and the inventions that are named after them: 1. John Bowler, a London hatter who designed the hard round hat known as the bowler in about 1850. It has become the symbol of a respectable British man. 2. Louis Braille (1809-1952), born in France. He was blinded as

26、a child. In 1924 he developed his own alphabet patterns known as Braille by which the blind could read by touch. 3. Rudolf Diesel (1858-1913), a German engineer who invented file diesel engine in 1897 and so began a transport revolution in cars, lorries and trains. 4. Charles Rolls, a car salesman w

27、ho with the engineer Henry Royce created the world-famous Rolls-Royce ear. Inventors and Their Inventions Our lives are made easier, longer, warmer and speedier by 1 .A few inventions were named after their inventors. Here are some: Inventors Description Inventions John Bowler the 2 hat bowler Louis

28、 Braille his own 3 Braille Rudolf Diesel an engine that began a transport revolution 4 Charles Rolls the world-famous car 5 car（分数：5.00）Aexchange rate Bforeign exchange certificate Cselling rate Dchange E-credit card Fcurrency Gservice charge Htraveler“s cheque Imail transfer JBank of China Kcoin Lr

29、emittance Mcash NATM Omemo（分数：5.00）(1). 1 手续费 2 中国银行（分数：1.00）(2). 1 硬币 2 外汇券（分数：1.00）(3). 1 信用卡 2 旅游支票（分数：1.00）(4). 1 卖价 2 电汇（分数：1.00）(5). 1 自动取款机 2 货币（分数：1.00）International Publishing House119 Sharon Road，5th Floor，Room 503Tel：549-0344 Fax：549-0345Oct 13,2008Our ref：GH/6/08 Your ref：JB/3/08 MrHenry

30、， Purchasing Manager， West Bank Ltd POBOX 294 Canada Dear MrHenry， Your Order No.3890Thank you for your letter of Sep 10，2008I am pleased to inform you that your order will be shipped to you by MVKiro Maro，which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13，2008 Please feel free to contact me if you have any

31、 further questionsI look forward to herring from you again Yours sincerely，Bessie HowardMarketing ManagerEnclosures：invoice，bill of lading(提单)（分数：10.00）(1).Who is MrHenry? He“s the 1 of West Bank Ltdin Canada（分数：2.00）(2).What is the order number? It“s 1（分数：2.00）(3).When will the order be shipped to

32、the West Bank Ltd? It will be shipped on 1.（分数：2.00）(4).When will the order arrive in Canada? It is due to arrive on 1.（分数：2.00）(5).What are enclosed in this letter? They are 1 and bill of lading（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)21.They have lived in this country for 10 years, but have neve

33、r really integrated.（分数：4.00）A.他们已在这个国家住了 10 年，但还没有真正地互相认识并融合在一起。B.他们已在这个国家住了 10 年，但尚未真正地与之融为一体。C.他们在这个国家住了 10 年之后还没有真正地互相团结起来。D.虽然他们已在这个国家住了 10 多年，但从来没有真正地互相团结起来过。22.According to our company policy, the most sum of money for damage of each washed item is 100 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.根据我公司的惯例，每洗一次衣物最多赔偿 1

34、00 美元。B.根据公司规定，每件洗坏的衣服最多获赔 100 美元。C.根据公司的指示，在公司洗一件自己的衣服，要罚款 100 美元。D.根据我公司条例，对每件所洗衣物的收费最多不能超过 100 美元。23.Much as we may pride ourselves on our taste，we are no longer free to choose the things we want because of advertising everywhere（分数：2.00）A.尽管我们可以自夸自己的品位，但广告无处不在，我们已经无法独立自主地作出自 己的选择了。B.正如我们可以自夸自己的品

35、位一样，我们想不再自由地选择是因为无处不在的广告。C.当我们可以自夸自己的品位的时候，无处不在的广告已使我们不再自由地选择了。D.我们可以自夸自己的品味，但到处都是广告，我们不再自由地作出自己的选择了。24.Worktrain is a website for jobs and learning. It puts the most popular services for job seekers online. This makes it easy for you to get the information you need. At this site, you“ll find over 3

36、00,000 jobs, plus thousands of training opportunities and information on job markets. And because Worktrain uses the power of the Internet, it gives you what you need faster and more easily than ever before. （分数：4.00）_25.Welcome on Board Austrian Airlines Airbus A340 Austrian Airline has the world“s

37、 most modern airbuses. You can also experience the Austrian hospitality and first-class services. Every week we fly to over 100 cities in more than 30 countries across 5 continents. All this means that whenever and wherever you want to go in the world, Austrian Airline can take you there safely, com

38、fortably and quickly. （分数：1.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.姓名：刘小宇 男 1983 年 12 月 25 日出生 未婚 2005 年毕业于新华学院自动化系。各门功课都很优秀，有较好的英语听说读写能力和一定法语语音基础。同时对管理理论有一定了解。喜欢写作和交朋友。欲求电梯工程师一职。 Words for reference：自动化 automation 功课优秀 excellent scores in all subjects Resume Name: _ Sex: male Date of birth: _ Marita

39、l status: single Job objective: _ Education: I graduated from_ Foreign languages: Other knowledge: Hobbies: （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-86 答案解析(总分：75.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.- Which would you like more? Tea or orange juice?（分数：1.00）A.Sure, I wouldB.Yes,

40、pleaseC.Yes, bothD.Neither, thank you 解析：句子意为：你更喜欢哪种?茶还是橘汁?都不需要，谢谢。对选择疑问句的回答不能用 yes 或者no。2.I have been out very often lately, and so would rather _ at home this week.（分数：1.00）A.be stayedB.to stayC.stayingD.stay 解析：3.I can“t find the key to my house, I _ have lost it on my way home.（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.

41、shouldC.must D.ought to解析：4.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.have been waiting B.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait解析：本题考查动词的用法。All the time 是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。5.If I _ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn“t have been worried about it.（分数：1.00

42、）A.knowB.knewC.had known D.have known解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气。由本题的主句“I wouldn“t have been worried”可判断本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气其时态为：从句的谓语动词用过去完成时主句的谓语用would/should/ could/might 加上现在完成时。所以 C 为正确答案。6.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls for C.calls upD.calls off解析：解析 本题考查由 ca

43、ll 构成的固定搭配。根据题意，好文章需要清晰的结构等，所以选项 B(要求，提倡)为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(号召，呼吁)、C(打电话给，使想起)和 D(放弃)这三项都不能表示“要求”，不符合句意，故排除。7.What is the _ time of the flight?（分数：1.00）A.departmentB.dependenceC.departure D.depression解析：解析 词义辨析，难度相对较小。department 意为“部门”；dependence 意为“依靠“；depression 意为“沮丧，萧条”；只有选项 C(departure 起飞)符合题意。8.

44、I“m amazed that the young actress married the photographer so soon, for she _ him very well.（分数：1.00）A.won“t have knownB.can“t have known C.shouldn“t knowD.mustn“t know解析：考点 情态动词的用法 解析 情态动词 can/must+have done 表示对已经发生的事物的一种推测，can 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)时，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中；must 表示推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句中，故选B。9.Because

45、of modem technology, some mountain areas are not isolated _ the outside world.（分数：1.00）A.withB.away C.fromD.off解析：10.It“s an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.exciting C.excitedD.excitedly解析：本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：在这样的季节攀岩很刺激。空白处需要填形容词，既 excited或 exciting。后者意思是令人激动的。三、Section B(

46、总题数：10，分数：9.50)11.Without air, there (be) 1 no wind or clouds. （分数：1.00）解析：wouldbe。虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟，主句用 would+do 的形式。12.It is the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack) 1by the enemy. （分数：1.00）解析：is attacked 解析 本题中 attack 和 one“s country 之间是被动关系，应该填入动词的被动语态；因为主句使用了一般现在时，从句应使用同样的时态，故

47、 is attacked 为正确答案。 触类旁通 考查动词的时候，首先应确定是使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，其次确定其时态和语态。13.The traffic sign warns us 1(be) more careful. （分数：1.00）解析：to be解析 本题考查固定搭配。提醒某人做某事：warn sb.to do sth.，所以应该用 to be。14.The old couple are seen (take) 1 a walk in the park every day after supper. （分数：1.00）解析：to take 考点 使役动词的被动语态 解析 在主动语

48、态里，see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel 等感官动词和 make，let，have 等使役动词后，小品词 to 要省略。要注意，在被动语态中，小品词 to 不能被省略。15.As a couple, they are (real) 1 matched. （分数：1.00）解析：really解析 句中此空修饰动词 match，应用 real 的副词形式 really，表示“真的，的确，非常地”。16.I“m (terrible) 1 sorry for troubling you again. （分数：0.75）解析：terribly 非常抱歉再次打扰您本句考查词性转换。做状语，修饰形容词，所以应该用副词terribly。17.You will (danger) 1 your health if you go on smoking like