大学三级(B)-83及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-83 及答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was _ to watch bread being made.（分数：1.00）A.fascinateB.to fascinateC.fascinatingD.fascinated2.By the time I return, you _ this book.（分数：1.00）A.would finishB.should have finishedC.Would have finish

2、edD.will be finished3.She cooked for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.（分数：1.00）A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender4.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out5.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.

3、（分数：1.00）A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.was moving6.My suggestion is that a doctor _ immediately.（分数：1.00）A.is sent forB.be sent forC.will be sent forD.can be sent for7._ the same time, he is sure to do well.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To givenC.GivenD.Be given8.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I

4、“m not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.00）A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visit9.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off10.According to the survey, the December _ of the magazine is the most popular among the readers.（分数：1

5、.00）A.copyB.printC.issueD.number三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.It seems that your behavior in the school is (disappoint) 1 to your parents. （分数：1.00）12.Tom“s (understand) 1 of the world is quite beyond his age. （分数：1.00）13.It seems that the production of this company have 1 (great) increased this mo

6、nth. （分数：1.00）14.The(manage) 1 of a company is a very important part of the working process to its development. （分数：1.00）15.I can“t lend you my bike now, because it is (repair) 1. （分数：1.00）16.You can speak (free) 1 in front of our boss; he is open-minded. （分数：1.00）17.A retail giant will open its fir

7、st (shop) 1 center in south China“s Hainan Province, taking its first step towards exploring the island“s market. （分数：1.00）18.A good teacher knows how to give you (confident) 1. （分数：1.00）19.We should learn to avoid (make) 1 the same mistake again. （分数：1.00）20.He rushed(danger) 1across the street to

8、catch the bus. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14

9、th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this period. Homes were heat

10、ed by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrible fire started whe

11、n a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full time. They all had o

12、ther trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen the dangers.（分数：4.0

13、0）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by GodB.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _.（分数：0.80）A.what da

14、mage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600sD.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The period from the 4th to

15、the 14th century.(4).We can come to a conclusion that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome before the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beingsD.God punished Londoners by setting fire to a bakery(5).Th

16、e word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.dangerB.enemyC.frighteningD.punishmentCars are important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn“t feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford

17、 was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn“t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so po

18、pular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact th

19、at the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Longdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to

20、be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don“t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don“t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to sched

21、ule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.（分数：5.00）

22、(1).Most Americans feel they are pool when they_.（分数：1.00）A.have no jobB.have no foodC.have no moneyD.have no car(2).Henry Ford was the first to _cars in large numbers.（分数：1.00）A.inventB.sellC.haveD.produce(3).“A nation on wheels“ means that_.（分数：1.00）A.the country is producing the best cars in the

23、worldB.everyone in this country owns a carC.cars play a very important role in people“s livesD.there are more cars than trains in this country(4).With a car people can go _easily.（分数：1.00）A.anywhereB.to anyplaceC.to anywhereD.any place(5).The real solution to the gas shortage problem is_.（分数：1.00）A.

24、to make less carsB.to develop a public transportation systemC.to make gas-saving carsD.to develop train serviceMemoTo: All the Staff From: Mr. Mendels, the Personnel Manager Date: Dec 15, 2008 Ref: JM/15/12/08 Subject: The granting of annual leave in the coming year To help you plan your annual leav

25、e, I would like to clarify the company“s policies as follows: You should apply at least two weeks in advance if you intend to take leave longer than 14 days; you should submit your proposals on how your duties can be shared by others. We expect five rush periods next year and we need to set a quota

26、of leaves for each. 1 Jan to 15 Jan-Maximum leaves, 5; 5 Feb to 20 Feb-Maximum, 4; 20 Mar to 30 Mar-Maximum, 6; 1 May to 10 May-Maximum, 5; 15 Dec to 24 Dec-Maximum, 2. Applications for leaves during rush periods will be granted on first-come-first-served basis until the quota is filled. MemoTo: All

27、 the Staff From: Mr. Mendels, the Personnel Manager Date: Dec 15, 2008 Ref: JM/15/12/08 Subject: The 1 of annual leave in the coming year Purpose: Help all the staff plan 2 Company policies: For longer than two weeks leave, apply at least 3 in advance. Submit your 4 on how your duties can be shared

28、with others. Five 5 of leave for five expected rush periods. First-come-first-go policy, until the quota is filled.（分数：5.00）ACertificate of Health BFire Insurance CIndustrial Accidents DInsurance Company EInsurance Policy FLife Insurance GMarine Insurance HNatural Insurance INatural Losses JSocial S

29、ecurity Fund KTotal Loss Only LWar Risk MCoverage NInsurance Premium OSpecial Clause Pinsurance Agent QInsurance Contract RInsurance Tax（分数：5.00）(1). 1 战争险 2 社会保障金（分数：1.00）(2). 1 人寿保险 2 保险费（分数：1.00）(3). 1 健康证书 2 火险（分数：1.00）(4). 1 全损险 2 保险公司（分数：1.00）(5). 1 海上保险 2 生产事故（分数：1.00）Experience Autoweb. com“

30、s better way to buy a car. Save time and money with our simple process. Let us guide you through the car-buying process: Select your car. Select the method for purchasing your car. Complete a simple Contact Information Form. You will be contacted within 24 hours( not including weekends and holidays)

31、 by phone or e-mail through either an Autoweb. corn Dealer or online car selling partner who will: * confirm your selection * inform you of the vehicle“s availability Once your selection is confirmed, you will be given a competitive price quote (有竞争力的报价). If you agree with the price, you can arrange

32、 to buy or rent the vehicle right away. An Autoweb. corn Customer Care representative (代表) will follow up within 3 days by e-mail to make sure that you are completely satisfied with the service you received.（分数：10.00）(1).What should we do first when we decide to buy a car at “Autoweb. com“? You shou

33、ld 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What form will we have to fill in when buying a car at “Autoweb. corn“? A simple 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What will an Autoweb. Com Dealer do for us? He will 1 and inform you of the vehicle“s availability.（分数：2.00）(4).When will the price be quoted? After your selection is 1.（分数：2.00）(5).Who

34、will contact us when we accept the price and arrange to buy the car? An Autoweb. corn 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Customers prefer to purchase our products though they seem to be higher in price（分数：2.00）A.顾客情愿购买我们那些价格看上去较高的产品。B.虽然我们的产品价格似乎高了一些，但顾客仍喜欢购买。C.消费者宁愿买我们的产品，不过它们的价格似乎高了一些

35、。D.尽管我们的产品很高，人们虽不情愿但仍然购买。22.We“ll try to finish the work in time though we are short of manpower.（分数：1.00）A.尽管我们人手不够，但还是要努力按时完成工作。B.我们将在人员减少的情况下设法把工作做好。C.我们尽力完成工作，尽管有时人员会有所减少。D.尽管我们人力紧张，但我们时常能设法完成工作。23.Modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study as a result of tie two recent changes.（分

36、数：2.00）A.现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域的结果就是最近两个变化的发生。B.现代医学使整个研究领域更为令人振奋，并同时引发了最近的两个变化。C.由于最近发生的两个变化，现代医学使整个研究领域都更为令人振奋。D.最近的两个变化使现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域。24.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.（分数：1.00）A.我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。B.应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。C.候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。D.以下

37、资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。25.Rules of Self-introductionThe most important one is: focus on one speech topic. If you have to come up with a very brief 3060 seconds or a somewhat longertwo or three minutes-self-introduction, make sharp choices. Do not expect it to be an award winning boring autobiography (自传).

38、Due to the fact you have to speak your speech around one theme, I recommend to develop one aspect of your life. That aspect will tell who you are and what you are about. （分数：4.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：假定你是销售部经理 John Green，请以 John Green 的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本公司其他各部门经理写一份内部通知。 主题：讨论 2006 年度第三

39、季度(the 3rd quarter)销售计划 通告时间：2006 年 6 月 16 日 内容：本部门已制定 2006 年第三季度的销售计划。将于 2006 年 6 月 19 日下午 1:00 在本公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能到会，请提前告知本部门秘书。 Words for Reference： 告知 notify 提前 in advance SALES DEPARTMENTMEMODATE: _ TO: _ FROM: _ SUBJECT: _ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-83 答案解析(总分：74.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Voc

40、abulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was _ to watch bread being made.（分数：1.00）A.fascinateB.to fascinateC.fascinating D.fascinated解析：本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 fascinate 为动词，意为“使着迷，使神魂颠倒”；加-ing 后缀变形容词，意为“迷人的，醉人的，着魔的”；加-ed 后缀变形容词，意为“出神的”。该题意为：看做面包是很迷人的。2.By the time I return, you _ this book

41、.（分数：1.00）A.would finishB.should have finished C.Would have finishedD.will be finished解析：解析 本题考查的是将来完成时的用法。将来完成时常和 by 或 by the time 等结构连用，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选项 B)为正确答案。3.She cooked for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.（分数：1.00）A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender 解析：解析 本题是对词义和句意进行判断和推断。mi

42、ld、slight、light 和 tender 4 个词意思分别为：温和的；脆弱的，轻微的；轻的，柔和的；嫩的。再看句子可知，make it.enough to eat 中的 it 指meat“肉”。关于肉的软硬程度要用 tender 一词。故 D 为正确答案。4.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out 解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。break out 意为“爆发”，例如：Fighting had bro

43、ken out between rival groups of fans(双方球迷发生了打斗。)；turn out“结果是；原来是”例如：He is a student in appearance，but he turns out to be a teacher(外表上他是学生，但原来他是一名老师)；work out 意为“成功地发展”，例如：Things have worked out quite well for us(事情的结果对我们很不错。)；set out 意为“出发，动身”，例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey(他们动

44、身踏上最后的一段行程。)根据题意，B 为正确答案。5.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.moves B.movedC.is movingD.was moving解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句的时态。因为“地球围绕太阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时，而不需与主句的时态保持一致。故本题正确答案为选项 A。 避错指南 选项 B 用了一般过去时；C 用了现在进行时；D 用了过去进行时都不能用来表示客观真理，故均可排除。6.My suggestion is that a doc

45、tor _ immediately.（分数：1.00）A.is sent forB.be sent for C.will be sent forD.can be sent for解析：解析 同样考查虚拟语气的用法。suggestion 后面的从句应用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，这类名词还有：idea，order，proposal，advice，request 等。7._ the same time, he is sure to do well.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To givenC.Given D.Be given解析：解析 过去分词作状语，表条件，等于“If he

46、 is given the same time”。8.I“ll consider _ my grandma tomorrow morning, but I“m not sure if she is at home at that time.（分数：1.00）A.visiting B.visitC.visitedD.to visit解析：本题考查动词的搭配。固定搭配为：consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”。该句意为：我打算明天早晨去看望我祖母，但我不确定她那时在不在家。9.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of

47、words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls for C.calls upD.calls off解析：解析 本题考查由 call 构成的固定搭配。根据题意，好文章需要清晰的结构等，所以选项 B(要求，提倡)为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(号召，呼吁)、C(打电话给，使想起)和 D(放弃)这三项都不能表示“要求”，不符合句意，故排除。10.According to the survey, the December _ of the magazine is the most popular among the readers.（分数：1.00）A.copyB.print C.

48、issueD.number解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.It seems that your behavior in the school is (disappoint) 1 to your parents. （分数：1.00）解析：disappointing12.Tom“s (understand) 1 of the world is quite beyond his age. （分数：1.00）解析：understanding解析 of 前面要用的是名词，所以将 understand 改成名词形式 understanding。13.It seems that the production of this company have 1 (great) increased this month. （分数：1.00）解析：greatly解析 此题考查的是词性转换。副词修饰动词，great 的副词形式为 greatly。14.The(manage) 1 of a company is a very important