大学三级(B)-188及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-188 及答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.This term the students have learned _ last term.（分数：1.00）A.twice as many new words asB.as many new words twice asC.twice as much new words asD.twice as more new words as2.Don“t _ me to help you if

2、you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect3.We need fifty more people _ our team to do the job.（分数：1.00）A.butB.as wellC.exceptD.besides4.We have _ rainfall this year than last year.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few5.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last

3、year.（分数：1.00）A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed6.The classroom needs _.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned7.I _ to bed early every day.（分数：1.00）A.used to goB.am used to goC.used to goingD.am used to going8.Please say hello to Mr. Smith. Not _ his address, I can“t visit him pers

4、onally.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing9.Don“t worry. We“ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside10.I“m colour-blind. I can“t _ red _ green.（分数：2.50）A.judge. andB.tell. fromC.say. againstD.differ. from三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.I don“t

5、mind (have) 1 a dog in the house as long as it“s clean. （分数：1.00）12.You may take the seat. It is 1 (occupy). （分数：1.00）13.Blue-collar workers used (look) 1down upon in many countries. （分数：1.00）14.He rushed (danger) 1 across the street to catch the bus. （分数：1.00）15.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago,

6、still looks new. （分数：1.00）16.She is the only one of the students who (fail) 1 in the exam. （分数：1.00）17.He is one of the most famous 1(surgery) in this hospital. （分数：1.00）18.He was so (luck) 1 to get the job. （分数：1.00）19.She takes an 1 (act) part in various activities on campus. （分数：2.50）20.She opene

7、d the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Letter 1 Dear Ann, I“m going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What“s the secret of giving a successful party? Letter 2 Dear Mary,

8、Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests

9、may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don“t. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don“t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natur

10、al. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you“re in their homethat is, act naturally toward them, and don“t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere. Ann（分数：20.00）(1).From the first letter we learn that Mary _.（分数：4.00）A.is asking for advice on giving a din

11、ner partyB.knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC.is going to attend a dinner partyD.has successfully held a party(2).Ann“s first piece of advice is that Mary should _.（分数：4.00）A.get the food ready before the guests arriveB.keep the guests away from the kitchenC.spend some time with the guests

12、D.accept the guests“ offer to help(3).Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks _.（分数：4.00）A.while the guests are having small talksB.when all the guests have arrivedC.after the guests finish small talksD.after the dinner comes to an end(4).When having dinner, the guests are expected to _.（分数：4.00）A.eat t

13、heir food slowlyB.help the host serve foodC.serve each other at the tableD.help themselves to more food(5).The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to _.（分数：4.00）A.be as polite as she canB.let them feel at homeC.prepare delicious foodD.create a formal atmosphere2Shanghai

14、is the largest city in China. About eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbs (郊区). This enormous (巨大的) city spreads out along the banks of the Hoang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of here. Large oceangoing ships travel t

15、o Shanghai by way of the Yangtze and the Huang Pu. Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great Britain. Tile British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location(位置) to serve as a seaport for the densely(密集) populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the

16、 Chinese to allow English traders to settle on the wastelands outside the city walls. Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into S

17、hanghai in search of jobs. Most of them settled in the old part of the city. As time passed, shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world.（分数：5.00）(1).According to this passage, the population inside the city of Shanghai is _.（分数：1.00）A.less than eleven millionB.exactly eleven millionC.m

18、ore than eleven millionD.over eleven million(2).The Yangtze River is connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.the Huang Pu RiverB.ShanghaiC.the mouth of Huang Pu RiverD.the Pu Dong district(3).Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was _.（分数：1.00）A.very developedB.densely populatedC.at a war with Great BritainD.a

19、small, unimportant city(4).Which of the following countries does first settle on wastelands outside the city walls?（分数：1.00）A.Japan.B.America.C.English.D.French.(5).The Chinese people poured into Shanghai in search of jobs mainly lived in _.（分数：1.00）A.the densely populated Yangtze River PlainB.the b

20、usy seaport built by foreignersC.the old section of the city.D.the center of Shanghai city.3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to

21、collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money fr

22、om cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account

23、 so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment

24、: to get your 5 through a bank account（分数：5.00）4Aphone book Btools Ccalculator Dmessage saving Ephone setting Fbacklight setting Gkey lock Hautomatic redial Isound volume Jring type Kvoice mail Ladditional functions Mown number Nalarm Onew message Pnetwork Qdelete all（分数：5.00）(1). 1 自动重拨 2 本机号码（分数：1

25、.00）(2). 1 闹钟 2 音量（分数：1.00）(3). 1 网络 2 信息存储（分数：1.00）(4). 1 工具箱 2 背景光设置（分数：1.00）(5). 1 电话簿 2 话机设置（分数：1.00）5December 1st, 2014.Dear Mr.Dias, Further to your letter of 22 November, I am very happy to say that we are now in a position to confirm our participation in the Sao Paulo Trade Fair (圣保罗商品交易会).

26、We would be very grateful if you could send us a plan of the exhibition hall and indicate which areas are still available and the respective prices. We would like to participate for all four days of the Fair and estimate that we would need a display area of approximately 100-120 square meters. I wil

27、l be able to confirm this information once I have received your plan and price schedule. I would also be very grateful for any information on the expected visitor numbers and on your marketing campaign. This information would be invaluable in fixing our budget for the exhibition. We are quite keen t

28、o move quickly on this to secure the best display area available. Therefore, I would very much appreciate a quick reply from you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,Oscar CornellMarketing Manager（分数：5.00）(1).What does Mr.Cornell want to confirm in the letter? He wants to confir

29、m 1 in the Sao Paulo Trade Fair.（分数：1.00）(2).What is Mr.Dias expected to send? Mr.Dias is expected to send a plan of 1.（分数：1.00）(3).How long will the Sao Paulo Trade Fair last? It will last 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What is invaluable for Mr.Cornell to fix their budget for the exhibition? The information on th

30、e expected visitor numbers and on 1.（分数：1.00）(5).Why does Mr.Cornell require a quick reply from Mr.Dias? Because he wants to get the best 1 available.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter to

31、 decline all invitation according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 黄晓写信给郑萍，表示自己由于下星期三要出差去北京不能参加同学聚会深感抱歉。大学毕业后十年未见，很想念大家。请转达对每个人的问候。 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-188 答案解析(总分：78.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Sec

32、tion A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.This term the students have learned _ last term.（分数：1.00）A.twice as many new words as B.as many new words twice asC.twice as much new words asD.twice as more new words as解析：2.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect 解析：3.We nee

33、d fifty more people _ our team to do the job.（分数：1.00）A.butB.as wellC.exceptD.besides 解析：4.We have _ rainfall this year than last year.（分数：1.00）A.less B.littleC.fewerD.few解析：5.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year.（分数：1.00）A.pickedB.movedC.increased D.pushed解析：本题考查动词辨析。p

34、ick 捡起；move 移动，搬迁；increase 增长，上升；push 推动。根据句子意思，选项 C 最为恰当。6.The classroom needs _.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleaned D.being cleaned解析：本题测试的是动词不定式的用法。在英语中，need, required 等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动语态做宾语，表示被动的含义。因此本题答案为 C。 译文：教室需要打扫了。7.I _ to bed early every day.（分数：1.00）A.used to goB.am used to

35、 goC.used to goingD.am used to going 解析：考查短语动词。be used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于(做)某事；used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，两者不要混淆。8.Please say hello to Mr. Smith. Not _ his address, I can“t visit him personally.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing 解析：know 和 I 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，即 not knowing。9.Don“t worry. We“

36、ll _ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：1.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay off D.put aside解析：10.I“m colour-blind. I can“t _ red _ green.（分数：2.50）A.judge. andB.tell. from C.say. againstD.differ. from解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.I don“t mind (have) 1 a dog in the house as long as it“s clean. （

37、分数：1.00）解析：having 固定用法 本题中，mind+doing 表示“介意做某事”。12.You may take the seat. It is 1 (occupy). （分数：1.00）解析：unoccupied13.Blue-collar workers used (look) 1down upon in many countries. （分数：1.00）解析：to be looked 固定搭配 句意为“过去曾被歧视”，所以要用被动语态，used to do 指“过去常做”。14.He rushed (danger) 1 across the street to catch

38、the bus. （分数：1.00）解析：dangerously 词性转换 修饰动词应该用副词，所以应填 danger 的副词形式，dangerously，意为“危险地”。15.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：1.00）解析：built 本题考查的是过去分词。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语 looks new，所以空格处不充当句子谓语，而是要修饰 the hotel 作定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语，如果被修饰的名词与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的名词与动词是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“旅馆”和“建造”是

39、被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词 built。16.She is the only one of the students who (fail) 1 in the exam. （分数：1.00）解析：fails 主谓一致。她是惟一一个没有通过考试的学生。当定语从句的先行词有 the only 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。17.He is one of the most famous 1(surgery) in this hospital. （分数：1.00）解析：surgeons 他是这所医院最著名的外科医生之一。surgery 意为“手术”，surgeon 意为“外科医生”。18.He was

40、 so (luck) 1 to get the job. （分数：1.00）解析：lucky19.She takes an 1 (act) part in various activities on campus. （分数：2.50）解析：active20.She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）解析：not to disturb so as to 本句的意思是“她轻轻地开门为了不打扰睡着的孩子”。so as to 是固定搭配，意思是“为了做某事”。否定形式为 so as no

41、t to do sth.。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Letter 1 Dear Ann, I“m going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What“s the secret of giving a successful party? Letter 2 Dear Mary, Cook something that would let you spend time with your gu

42、ests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for p

43、eople who don“t. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don“t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when

44、you“re in their homethat is, act naturally toward them, and don“t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere. Ann（分数：20.00）(1).From the first letter we learn that Mary _.（分数：4.00）A.is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B.knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC.

45、is going to attend a dinner partyD.has successfully held a party解析：推理判断题。本题询问玛丽写第一封信的目的。定位到第一封信的最后一句，从本句提出的问题可知，玛丽想请安帮忙传授举办晚餐宴会的秘诀，故正确答案为选项 A(请教如何举办晚餐宴会)。既然玛丽是在请教举办晚餐宴会的方法，说明她不知道该如何举办宴会，故选项 B(知道举办晚餐宴会的秘诀)不正确；玛丽要举办晚餐宴会，而不是去参加，故选项 C 不正确；玛丽目前处于宴会筹备阶段，故选项 D 不正确(已经成功举办了宴会)。(2).Ann“s first piece of advice

46、 is that Mary should _.（分数：4.00）A.get the food ready before the guests arriveB.keep the guests away from the kitchenC.spend some time with the guestsD.accept the guests“ offer to help 解析：事实细节题。本题询问安妮的第一条建议是什么。定位到第二封信中第一段的第二句，由 accept the offer 可知，安首先建议玛丽接受客人的帮助，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(在客人来到之前将食物准备好)、选项 B(别让

47、客人进入厨房)与原文内容相反；选项 C(多和客人待在一起)没有提到。(3).Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks _.（分数：4.00）A.while the guests are having small talks B.when all the guests have arrivedC.after the guests finish small talksD.after the dinner comes to an end解析：事实细节题。本题询问安建议玛丽应该在什么时候向客人提供饮料。定位到第二封信中第二段的第一句，晚餐前当客人聊天时，可以他们提供一些饮

48、料，故正确答案为选项 A(当客人们聊天时)。选项 B(当所有客人都到达后)、选项 C(客人聊天结束后)、选项 D(晚餐结束时)与文章的内容相反，都不是正确答案。(4).When having dinner, the guests are expected to _.（分数：4.00）A.eat their food slowlyB.help the host serve foodC.serve each other at the tableD.help themselves to more food 解析：推理判断题。本题询问吃晚餐时客人应做些什么。定位到第二封信中的第三段，主人通常希望(expect)客人多吃一点，而客人也应该不用客气，想吃多少就吃多少。故正确答案为选项 D(尽量多吃一点)。其他选项文中都没有提到。(5).The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to _.（分数：4.00）A.be as polite as she canB.let them feel at home C.prepare delicious foodD.create a formal atmosphere解析：推理判断题。本题询问招待客人时最重要的原则是什么。定位到