大学三级(A)-861及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-861 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 to 30 minutes. D. 50 minutes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She walks. B. She hardly goes shopping.C. She goes by car. D. She shops by phone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Hi

2、s partner. B. His teacher. C. His advisor. D. His boss.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He fell asleep late watching TV last night. B. He stayed up late Studying last night.C. He stayed up late watching a film last night. D. He did not get any sleep last night.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The letters. B. The typi

3、sts. C. The woman. D. The office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：3.00）(1).A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 8:45 D. 8:30（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. At Fast Taxi Service. B. At the gate of the house.C. In her room. D. In the entrance hall.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She will meet a friend at th

4、e airport.B. She is going to take a plane.C. She will go to Bangkok by train.D. She is going to return to Singapore.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2（分数：2.00）(1).A. A visitor to the womans family. B. An old friend of the woman.C. A stranger to the place. D. A native of the city.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A.

5、 Its not far from the city center. B. Its worth visiting.C. She knows a lot about it. D. She has been there many times.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.You have made too many mistakes in your ex

6、ercises. You _ the text.A. must have prepared B. should have preparedC. can have prepared D. need have prepared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.A. can B. would C. may D. shall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The father had hoped

7、 that his son _ natural science, hut his son became an artist later.A. learn B. would learnC. was going to learn D. learnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.On his visit to the school years later, Peter was astonished to find himself _ at once.A. remembering B. rememberedC. being remembered D. having remembered（分数：

8、1.00）A.B.C.D.5.What _ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A. do you suppose B. you supposeC. will you suppose D. you Would suppose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He expressed doubt _ Americans were willing to give up moving from place to place to seek better opportunities.A. whether B. that C. ho

9、w D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights For all people.A. which B. that C. what D. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I was just about _ the office when the telephone rang.A. leaving B. to be learingC. leave D. to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The teache

10、r told the children there _ four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.A. is B. was C. are D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Jack is no more able to read Spanish writings _ I am.A. as B. than C. who D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.What an (excite) 1 game it is!（分数：1.00

11、）填空项 1:_12.If I am not (mistake) 1, he will come here in time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Now the number of students of our school (be) 1 large.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The policeman demanded that he (write) 1 down his name and address.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Driver Lao Li devoted himself to (serve) 1 the people all hi

12、s life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Lets get down to (discuss) 1 it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Fred was playing the piano while Bill and I (sing) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Where did you get your watch (repair) 1?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Whats the language (speak) 1 in Germany?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.We re looking forward to 1 (visit

13、) the photo exhibition.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Once you decide to choose a topic to write an effective paragraph, the first key to write a good topic sentence. The topic sentence does two things: it tells the reader what the topic of the paragraph is

14、, and it says something about that topic. What the topic sentence says about the topic is called the controlling idea; it is the point of the paragraph, and every other sentence in the paragraph must be related to this point.The topic sentence should be the first sentence in the paragraph unless the

15、re is some special reason for placing it somewhere else. When the topic sentence is the first sentence of the paragraph, the reader immediately knows what you intend to discuss. In addition, you have the topic sentence to refer to as you make each of the other sentences in the paragraph, so that you

16、 can be sure that each of those sentences refers to your subject and to your controlling idea. Sometimes experienced writers put the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph or even in the middle to create some kind of special impression; but while you are still learning to write effective paragra

17、phs, it is safest to put the topic sentence at the beginning unless you have a special reason for doing something else.A good topic sentence is a clear, definite statement with a limited and special topic and a limited and specific controlling idea. It is usually placed at the beginning of the parag

18、raph. Now that you have had some practice in identifying and constructing good topic sentences, we are ready to look at some of the basic principles that govern the composition of effective paragraphs.（分数：5.00）(1).After reading it, we can reasonably believe that the passage _.A. is taken from a gram

19、mar book B. is about paragraph writingC. is trying to give advice D. is a student s homework （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is the controlling idea of the topic sentence “A letter, whether it is business or personal, is a form of self-expression“ ?A. A letter B. whether it is business o

20、r personalC. is a form of self- expression D. A letter, whether it is business or personal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The topic sentence should often be placed in the front of the paragraph, _.A. because the reader immediately knows what you are intended to discussB. because you have the topic sentence to

21、refer to as you write onC. because you are not experiencedD. both A and B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The topic of this passage probably is _.A. Writing a Topic Sentence B. Making a Good SentenceC. Choosing a Topic D. Something About Controlling Idea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We can guess that the topic of the pa

22、ssage following this one _.A. is about sentence writing B. is about word spellingC. is “What is an Effective Sentence“ D. is “What Makes a Good Paragraph/（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet, lying

23、 on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the woman s daughter. I put the photograph back and took the w

24、allet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four

25、 people at the table. Her face was familiar, I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I couldnt remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seer/her.

26、 She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station imm

27、ediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the writer found the wallet in the street _.A. on her way to work B. on her way to the ban

28、kC. during the day D. in the evening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the first paragraph, the word “change“ means _.A. sheets of paper.B. clothes for exchangeC. some moneyD. some tickets（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The police sergeant took down her name and address _.A. in order to see if she was a thiefB. so as to

29、telephone her laterC. for the owner of the wallet to contact her laterD. for no reason at all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer knew the young woman before dinner.B. The writer recognized the young woman after she said she had lost her wallet.C. The young wo

30、man knew that the writer had her wallet.D. The young woman came to dinner because she lost her wallet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When they came to claim the wallet, the police sergeant was _.A. amazed B. disappointedC. sad D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Lady with the LampBack to the

31、middle of the 19th century, England was at war with Russia, and an English army was fighting the Russians in a place called the Crimea. Disturbing reports began coming to England, regarding the terrible conditions in the hospitals where the wounded men were being treated. At the time, Florence Night

32、ingale was in charge of a small hospital in London. As soon as she heard of the conditions in the Crimea, she led 38 best nurses and made her way to the Crimea.When they arrived there, Miss Nightingale found conditions even worse than she had imagined. Everything was lacking. She and her nurses had

33、to work very hard indeed. Miss Nightingale worked harder than anybody. She worked day and night to see that the wounded soldiers were well looked after and properly treated. Every night she walked around the hospital with a small lamp, visiting the patients. To the soldiers she was the “Lady with th

34、e lamp“. And they worshipped her. One of them wrote, “What a comfort it was just to see her pass by. She would speak to one, smile to many more. She could not speak to all you know. We lay there by the hundreds, but we could kiss her shadow as it fell on the wall. “ She even organized the cooking of

35、 the men s food and the washing of their clothes.Out of the hopeless confusion she brought order. The death rate fell from sixty per thousand patients to three per thousand. This was really a marvelous accomplishment she performed for her motherland. When she returned to England at the end of the wa

36、r, she was warmly welcomed and honored by her people.When England was (46) Russia, an English army was fighting the RuSsians in the Crimea. Disturbing reports came to England about the terrible conditions (47) where the wounded were being treated. On hearing the conditions in the Crimea, Nightingale

37、 went there, with 38 best nurses. Everything was (48) , so they had to work very hard. Nightingale worked during the day and visited the Wounded with (49) at night. She brought comfort to the wounded, and (50) greatly dropped. When she returned home, she warmly welcomed and honored.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填

38、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AExcuse me, Miss. Can you tell me where the fresh produce section is?BSure. Do you see the dairy products section by the far wall?CThe fresh produce section is in the aisle right in front of that, Aisle K.DYou can see “fruits“ and “vegetables“ writt

39、en on the sign above the aisle.EI see it. Thanks very much. (He beads to Aisle K, finds what he wants, then goes to find a few more things before heading back to the check-out counter.)FExcuse me sir. You needed to bag the grapes and cherries at the, produce section.GOh, I m sorry. I wasnt quite sur

40、e what I was supposed to do. Should I go back?HNo, that s OK. I ll bag and weigh them here. ( She does this, and then rings Up his groceries.IThat ll be $42.29. Do you have your Loblaw s Shopper Card?JNo, I don t have oneKAll right. Then will that be cash or charge?（分数：5.00）(1).( )小姐，你可以告诉我生鲜区在哪吗?（分

41、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )可以，你看到远处墙边上的乳酪制品区吗?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )你必须在生产区把葡萄和樱桃袋装起来。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )没关系，不用了，我就在这里装秤（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )好，那你要付现还是信用卡?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence“ which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentences in the

42、 same paragraph expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 60-90% of all expository(阐述，说明) paragraphs in English have the topic sentences placed at the beginning of the paragraphs. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph; it is most likely In give you t

43、he main idea.Sometimes, though, the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel of a main idea“ sentence. It does not seem to give us enough information to justify a paragraph. The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph. Take this parag

44、raph for example:“Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly What to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy types of class at the same time.“Remember that the opening and clos

45、ing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important. The opening paragraph suggests the general direction and context of the piece, while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said.（分数：10.00）(1).Why do readers should pay special attention to the first

46、 sentence of a paragraph? That is because a topic sentence is always placed at _ a paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Topic sentence expresses _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The aim of the example in the passage is the topic sentence may be _ of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does the author want to tell re

47、aders? Readers should _ to he first and closing sentences of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The closing paragraph often summarizes _ of what has been said.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.I m sure that our policy will not abruptly swing back and forth.A. 我相信我国的政策决不会马上改变。B. 我相信我国的政策不会一成不变。C. 我相信我国的政策决不会突如其来地变来变去。D. 我相信我国的政策不会突然摇摆不定。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Regardless of appearance, Jack is innocent.A. 不管迈克的相貌如何，他都是无辜的。B. 不管表面现象是怎样的，迈克都是无辜的。C. 迈克从不考虑外表，他是一个头脑简单的人。D. 不管迈克的外表如何，实际上他是一个头脑简单的人。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.What