大学三级(A)-814及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-814 及答案解析(总分：94.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 25 dollars. B. 30dollars. C. 60dollars. D. 50 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore. D. In a bank.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She is going home. B. She

2、 is typing the letters.C. She is waiting the paper. D. She is reading the letters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The woman is using her dictionary:B. The woman has noC. The man cant use his dictionary.D. The man can use his dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She would like to make a better suggestion.B. Sh

3、e thinks he can swim well.C. She feels happy.D. She wants to go swimming.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)(1).A. A book-seller. B. A book lover. C. A poet. D. A novelist.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He had worked out a good title for his bo

4、ok.B. He made a list of characters.C. He had finished half of the novel.D. He had designed the front cover.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 8:45 D. 8:30（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. At Fast Taxi Service. B. At the gate of the house.C. In her room. D. In the entrance hall.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She

5、 will meet a friend at the airport.B. She is going to take a plane.C. She will go to Bangkok by train.D. She is going to return to Singapore.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What often caused the forest fire?Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Who put

6、 out a big forest fire in California?_ have put out a big forest fire in California.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What caused the forest fire in California?It was a _ that caused the fire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did the fireman notice at last?He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the _ wire

7、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How to describe the cause of the fire?It was simple _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：9.50)1.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Each penny, dime, and quarter _

8、 carefully by the bank teller.A. are counting B. is counting C. are counted D. is counted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.When you read books, you had better make marks _ you have questions.A. where B. in where C. at which D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.You _ leave now, because there is an all-night bus. A. mustnt B.

9、 dont have to C. arent able to D. cant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Running is often _ your health.A. good for B. good at C. good of D. good in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I didnt know how to deal with the matter but then an idea suddenly _to me.A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. lighted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.This is on

10、e of the most wonderful songs _ I have ever heard.A. which B. that C. what D. then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ you have time tonight, way not go oat and have a drink with me?A. For B. Since C. Because D. Even if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Because of the terrible weather, the mountain climbers decided to put off the

11、plan_ the next weekend.A. at B. in C. on D. until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This problem is _ his ability and 1 dont think he can solve it.A. to B. in C. beyond D. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Writers, painters, musicians and inventors need _ (imagine).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Both Marx and

12、 Engels were 1 (German).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Im sure Williams 1 (sit) up so late is bad for his health.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Of all the exciting novels written by Charles Dickens I like this one(well) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Frankly speaking, I d rather you (give) 1 no advice at the conference yesterday.（分数：

13、1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The structure of an essay includes four parts: title, opening paragraph, body and conclusion.Your title should reflect the thesis or central argument of your essay. Avoid repeating the topic as assigned (or selected).Begin with a statement about the gen

14、eral topic and proceed to your particular thesis(论文) and approach to it. This structure will orient(使确定方向) your reader. Avoid giving a summary of what is to follow. Avoid writing about your essay; write only about your subject. (In other words, avoid such statements as: “In this section I shall disc

15、uss x.“ Simply discuss x. )The middle section of the essay should be divided into carefully connected paragraphs, each consisting of four to eight sentences. Avoid overly long or short paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one major point, and must be related logically and grammatically to the p

16、receding and following ones. Use connecting words (such as: however, therefore, in addition, nevertheless, and so on) to ensure smooth and clear transitions(过渡) between points and paragraphs. Never apologize. Avoid too such statements as “in my opinion“, since the entire essay is assumed to be your

17、opinion - that is, an opinion based upon and supported by material from the texts.Since the argument has built up to your strongest point, your conclusion should begin with what your argument proved - your thesis. A brief and reworded summary of your main points could follow for emphasis, but a plod

18、ding(单调乏味的) repetition should be avoided. End with an “opening outwards“ to the general implications of your findings, remembering that the reader should be left with a feeling of your conviction, not your doubt or hesitation.（分数：5.00）(1).In the opening paragraph, you should avoid _.A. orienting you

19、r reader B. discussing xC. writing only about your subject D. writing about your essay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which paragraph in this passage talks about the body of the thesis?A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph.C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In order

20、to ensure smooth and clear transitions between points, you can use “_“.A. in addition B. in my opinionC. in this section I shall discuss x D. Both B and C.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following should be included in your conclusion?A. A plodding repetition.B. Your doubt or hesitation.C. Connect

21、ing words.D. A brief and reworded summary of your main points.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title of the passage is _.A. The Structure of an EssayB. How to Write the Body of the ThesisC. How to Write the Structure of the EssayD. The Opening Paragraph and the Conclusion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.By the mid-nin

22、eteenth century, the term “icebox“ had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers

23、in fresh meat, fresh fish and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, the Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for th

24、eir own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented.As early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, bad been on the fight track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washingto

25、n, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat

26、, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, when did the word “icebox“ become part of the language of the United States?A. In 1803. B. S

27、ometime before 1850C. During the Civil War. D. Near the end of the nineteenth century.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The phrase “forward-looking“ in paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. progressive B. popular C. thrifty D. well- established（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author mentions “fish“ in pa

28、ragraphl, sentence 3 because _.A. many fish dealers also sold iceB. fish was shipped in refrigerated freight carsC. fish dealers were among the early commercial users of iceD. fish was not part of the ordinary persons diet before the invention of the icebox（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author describes T

29、homas Moore as having been “on the right track“ in Paragraph 2, Sentence 1 to indicate that _.A. the road to the market passed close to Moores farmB. Moore was an honest merchantC. Moore was a prosperous farmerD. Moores design was fairly successful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, Moore

30、s icebox allowed him to _.A. charge more for his butter B. travel to market at nightC. manufacture butter more quickly D. produce ice all year round（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Scenic Spots on Songshan (嵩山)Songshan has 20 spectacular scenic spots featuring either peaks, caves, waterfalls, springs orwoods, all e

31、qually majestic and charming. Waterfalls and mist curling around the peaks add much to the beauty of the mountain; peaks are thick with pines which rustle (沙沙作响) like a murmuring stream in a gentle wind but roar (咆哮) like angry waves when the wind blows hard. The mountain is particularly exquisite (

32、赏心悦目的) in autumn, when most of its trees turn golden and red.Shaoshishan (少室山), the highest peak of Songshan, is a spot not to be missed. The top provides a panoramic (全景的) view of the surrounding peaks, wave-like forest-covered hills and other beautiful sights. In order to reach the top of Shaoshis

33、han, you must run the risk of passing a one-meter-wide passage between the steep cliffs (峭壁), with the help of iron chains along the passage.Songshan is located in Henan province, with beautiful natural scenery and historic spots. While climbing the mountains, you can enjoy the fantastic rocks, anci

34、ent trees, charming waters, and many world-famous temples. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can see the mother river winding away, carries the history of thousands of years.Scenic Spots on Songshan (嵩山)Location: in (46) provinceShaoshishan: 1. It is the (47) peak of Songshan.2. It is beautif

35、ul especially in (48) 3. To reach the top of it, one needs the help of (49) as one goes.Beauty of Songshan: 1. fantastic rocks2. ancient trees3. charming (50) 4. many world-famous temples（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_ADocument management BDigitized technologyCSoftware technology DText

36、formattingEForm processing FSoft ware packageGHighly integrated web systems HOperating systemIThe computing industry JWord processingKTable tools LColor optionsMDrop-down menu NWeb site creationOInternet resources（分数：5.00）(1).( )高集成网络系统 ( )计算机产业（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )表格处理 ( )因特网资源（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)

37、.( )文本格式化 ( )网站设立（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )文档管理 ( )软件技术（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )数字化技术 ( )软件包（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence“ which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentences in the same paragraph expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 60 -90% of al

38、l expository (阐述，说明) paragraphs in English have the topic sentences placed at the beginning of the paragraphs. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph; it is most likely to give you the main idea.Sometimes, though, the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel

39、of a “main idea“ sentence. It does not seem to give us enough information to justify a paragraph . The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph. Take this paragraph for example:“Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do

40、. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy types of class at the sametime. “Remember that the opening and closing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important. The opening paragraph

41、suggests the general direction and context of the piece, while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said.（分数：10.00）(1).Why do readers should pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph? That is because a topic sentence is al-ways placed at _a paragr

42、aph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Topic sentence expresses_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The aim of the example in the passage is the topic sentence may be_ of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What does the author want to tell reading? Readers should _ to the first and closing sentences of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(

43、5).The closing paragraph often summarizes _ of what has been said.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：19.00)16.The carpets made in our factory are well-known for their novel designs, elegant colors, beautiful looks and magnificent air.A. 我厂生产的地毯以图案新颖,色调雅致,美观大方,富丽皇而闻名。B. 我厂生产的地毯设计新颖，色彩鲜艳，外观漂

44、亮，造型优美。C. 我厂生产设计独特，美观好看的地毯而著名。D. 我厂生产的地毯以其新颖的图案，雅致的色彩，漂亮的外观和华丽的样式而出名。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Learn FRENCH, SPANISH, GERMAN OR ITALIAN in 3.5 weeks You get a much warmer response when you travel and command more respect in business when you speak another language. Accelerated learning shows that language

45、 learning can be fast, effective and enjoyable.Try it yourself FREE for 15 days. Simply fill in the coupon. If you are not completely satisfied, return the course and you will pay nothing.（分数：2.00）_18.Every effort should be made to develop the more promising natural resourcesA. 每个努力都必须被用于发展更有承诺的自然资源

46、。B. 每项工作应该被做出来，以便发展更有希望的自然资源。C. 我们应该竭尽全力开发更有前途的自然资源。D. 所做出的每项努力必须被用于开发更有前途的自然资源。（分数：2.00）A.19.He has in mind not a particular group of readers but men and women in general.A. 他所考虑的不是某个特殊的读者群，而是普通的男女读者。B. 他所顾及的读者群不是普通男女而是特殊读者。C. 他所考虑的是一般男女读者以及特殊的读者群。D. 他所想的并非某一群读者，而是一般水平的男女读者。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.It i

47、s generally accepted that migrant worker should have a share in the rewards for material and cultural advancements to which they have made contributionsA不言而喻，农民工应该享有一份回报，因为他们曾经为物质和文化作出过贡献。B人们普遍认为，农民工对物质和文化的进步作出过贡献，应该分享其成果。C毫无疑问，农民工有实力又有文化，他们都会主动为社会和文明多作贡献。D毋庸置疑，农民工创造过物质和精神文明，他们应该享受各种奖励。（分数：12.00）A.B.C.D.十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.自我介绍2事由：欢迎英国专家，介绍学校情况。3题目：Introduction项 目 具体信息学校情况 地区最大的大学，12 个学院，一个图书馆，两个教学区教师 50 个教授，200 多个教师，30%到国外学习过学生 12，000 学生，其中 3，000 高职生高职生情况 学习 3 年，一年两个学期，2/3 的课堂学习