大学三级(A)-811及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-811 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. He does not have a phone. C. The woman can use his phone.B. He will make the call for her. D. The phone is out of order.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. It was boring. C. It was interesting.B. It was qu

2、ite long. D. It was easy to understand.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It was seriously polluted. C. There are few cars and factories.B. The air is very clear. D. It remains what it was ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It will be revised C. It has been canceled.B. It will be approved. D. It is under di

3、scussion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. having a race in the snow. C. Visiting a friend in the Northeast.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. Its size. C. Its delivery.B. Its price. D. Its code number.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The goods were lost. C. The delivery will be delayed.B. They have bee

4、n sent. D. They will soon be returned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Manager and secretary.B. Employer and employee. D. Seller and buyer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has got the required knowledge.B. He is satisfied with the salary offered.C. He thought he could be hired by th

5、e company.D. He wanted to have better chances for development.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because he has no work experience.B. Because its the easiest way to get the job.C. Because he doesnt meet the job requirement.D. Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：

6、1，分数：5.00)(1).What do the Gardens Guides do every day at 11 am and 2pro?They show the tourists _ the Gardens.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How long does the tour last?It lasts about _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What should groups of 8 or more people do if they need a tour guide?They should book one _ in advance.（分数：

7、1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Where can you have meals in the Gardens?You can have your meals in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In what season is the Garden concert held?In _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Government cannot operate effectively _ it is free from such interferen

8、ce.A. so long as C. unlessB. so that D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performing C. to be performedB. performed D. being performed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outs

9、ide the home.A. Before C. FromB. Until D. Since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.In some countries, _ is called “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which C. thatB. what D. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. in that C. with thatB. for that D. at

10、 that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Though the long-term _ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affect C. effortB. effect D. afford（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.One must live in the United States for five years in order to _ citizenship.A. appeal to C. approve ofB. accept D. apply for（分数：

11、1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Can you tell me _?A. who is that gentlemen C. who that gentleman isB. that gentleman is who D. whom is that gentle man（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you make C. you be able to makeB. can you make D. will you able to make（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.George, li

12、ke all boys, _ cars very much.A. like C. likingB. are liking D. likes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Januarylst, 1937, is the historic date when Britain (join) 1 the Common Market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.I would rather you (come) 1 yesterday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The employer gave his (accep

13、t) 1 to the workers suggestions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.I want to get something (read) 1 during the vocation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.I have lived in Chongqing for several years and Im now accustomed to (eat) 1 hot food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.My hair is too long. I want to have it (cut) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.All th

14、e trees (plant) 1 last summer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Different (country) 1 have different weather.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.I am afraid I cant go. I have to do some (clean) 1 at home.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.He (read) 1 a book when the telephone rang.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，

15、分数：5.00)Israeli paintingsIsraeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a solo (个人的) show entitled “Flock of Sheep“ from November 26 to December 26 at the China National Art Museum.On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been displayed (陈列) in many important galleries (美术馆)

16、, over the past 30 years. They may be seen in the metropolitan Museum in New York, and Tate Gallery in London.Time: 9 a. m. -4 p. m. November 26-December 26.Place: China National Art Museum, I Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Folk concertThe Central Conservatory of Music (音乐学院)

17、will hold a folk concert to commemorate (纪念) the late musician Sum Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as “Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower“, “Celebrating Harvest“, “Deep and Lasting Friendship“, “Golden Snake Dances Wildly“, and “Childrens Holiday“.Time: 7:30 pm, November 25Place: B

18、eijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie.Tel: 6605-5812（分数：5.00）(1).If your child is very fond of dancing, you may take your child to _.A. China National Art Museum B. Beizhan TheatreC. Beijing Concert Hall D. 1 Wusi Dajie（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Menashe Kadishrnan is famous for painting _.A. sheep B. birdsC

19、. deer D. flowers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is TRUE?A. The folk concert will last three days.B. The ballet “The Nutcracker“ will be put on once.C. The Israeli paintings will be displayed for a month.D. China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If you di

20、al (拨) the telephone number 6500-3388 on Dec. 8, you can _.A. go to the folk concert B. visit the Art MuseumC. watch the ballet D. none of the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Where may it appear most probably?A. newspaper B. magazineC. text book D. science journal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Th

21、e food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer

22、of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in mea

23、ts, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give pen

24、icillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on

25、 the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA. has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our healthB. Food and additivesC. Food and cancerD. Food and culture（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All of the fol

26、lowing statements are true EXCEPT _.A. Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B. Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD. Drugs are always given to animals for medicina

27、l purposes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. to speed up the growth of animalsB. to make the animals fatterC. to make the animals meat fit to eatD. to make the animals meat rich in nutrients（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. scientist h

28、ave made all the food fit to eatB. only in recent years have people found that the food is related to ones illnessC. all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD. some additives are harmful to our health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “this“ in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers t

29、o _.A. farmerB. penicillinC. beef and poultryD. the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beef（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A local telephone directory is sometimes called the White Pages. This directory provides an alphabetic listing of names and telephone numbers and other teleph

30、one reference information. The front pages usually contain information about area codes; billing; customer service; directory assistance (帮助); local, long-distance, and international calls; time zones; rates; emergency numbers; and other items relating to telephone use.The next section of the teleph

31、one directory typically contains the residence listings, or entries of community residents. The third section contains business listings or entries of local business and organizations In some less populated (人口不稠密的) or rural areas, the residence and business listings may be combined in one section.S

32、ome local directories contain listings of local, state and federal (联邦的) government offices and agencies. These listings might be united into the business listing section, or they may be in a separate section of the phone book. These government listings typically are arranged by the name of the stat

33、e government and then by departments or agencies.Local Telephone DirectoriesAnother name: (46) Listing of names and telephone numbers: given in an (47) orderArea codes and other useful information: contained in the (48) Residence listings: provided in the (49) section of the directoryGovernment list

34、ings: given either in the business listing section or in a (50) （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A Networked computer stations; dial-in accessB Campus-wide area networkC Computers and a laser printer in each classroomD Private directories for all students and staff

35、E Mail for staff and studentsF Interactive distance learning stationsG Instructional media centerH Student stationsI Resources accessible campus-wide via fiber optic networkJ On-line research servicesK Student-run stereo radio stationL Telephone in every classroomM Voice mail for all staffN Electron

36、ic Bulletin Board available around the clockO T-Internet Access（分数：5.00）(1).( )校园网络 ( )交互式远程教育站（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )教室配备电脑和打印机 ( )在线科研服务（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )学生立体声广播站 ( )全天候电子公告板（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )教工语音信箱 ( )多媒体教学中心（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )计算机网站；拨号上网 ( )学生网站（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.

37、00)The rules for writing an abstract (摘要) are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you (1) make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, (2) mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3) describe

38、your main findings, and (4) make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or repo

39、rt is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科), you may use technical terminology (术语)in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, whe

40、n the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.（分数：10.00）(1).How will you write an abstract?You should write it in as _ as possible.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What should be described in the abstract?Your _.（分数：2.00）填空项

41、1:_(3).What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually _ your scientific discipline.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).When should you write the abstract?Af

42、ter you have finished _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.A在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机，因为会受到设备的干扰。B在医院的任何区域，手机会影响设备的使用，任何人都不得使用。C医院里没有人使用手机，因此不会影响设备的使用。D医院内，在可能干扰设备使

43、用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Chinas consumer price index in July dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.A7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9，而六月份该指数下降了 0.8。B中国消费物价 7月份下降至前一年的 0.9，比 6月份只下降了 0.8。C7 月份中国消费物价指数比一年前下降了 0.9，13,6 月份下降了 0.8D中国消费物价指数 7月份比前一年下降了 0.9，而

44、与 6月份相比，又下降了 0.8。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.In general, the applicationor misapplicationof science and technology in all fields is certain to affect the structure of society as a whole.A一般说来，科学技术在各个领域的应用或不用，将会全面影响社会结构。B总的说来，科学技术在各个领域的应用或误用，必然会影响社会的总体结构。C总的说来，各种科学技术在其领域中的应用或不用对整个社会结构都会造成一定程度的 影响。D一般说来，申请或不申

45、请科学技术项目，对整个社会大结构都有一定影响。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Given ATMs small number in the country, Chinas banks, major investors in ATM Technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.A因为国内自动提款机数量很少，中国的银行将会继续购买自动提款机，主要投资在自动 提款机的技术上。B中国的银行和自动提款机设备的主要投资者，会继续购买自动提款机，将少量的送到 乡村。C由于全国自动提款机数量很少，所以自动提款设备银行的主要投资者一中国的银行业将 会继续购买自

46、动提款机。D中国银行和自动提款设备的大投资者们，将会继续购买少量自动提款机并且把这些提款 机放在农村。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Helsinki Card (赫尔辛基卡) enables the tourist to travel free on the buses, trains and Subway. Holders of the card enjoy a 70% discount on the sightseeing tour and special benefits at restaurants, theatres and concerts, as well as small gifts at department stores. The validity (有效期) of Helsinki Card is 1, 2 or 4 days. The card is sold at the Hotel Booking Center, and travel agencies.（分数：12.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：假定你是一家办公设备进出口公司的经理王刚，给某公司写一封信。日期：2007 年 12月 23日内容：1告诉对方你获得信息的渠道：从城市商报(Urban Commerc