大学三级(A)-807及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-807 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. In a car. C. In a restaurant.B. On the street. D. At home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. His injury kept him at home. C. He didnt think it necessary.B. He was too weak to see the doctor. D. He failed

2、to make an appointment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 5:10. C. 4:30.B. 5:00. D. 5:15.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man is talking with his boss. C. The man is complaining.B. The man needs help. D. The man likes his job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Wear a new dress. C. Go shopping.B. Attend a party. D. Make a silk

3、 dress.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. The long distance between his home town and New York.B. His unpopular character.C. The high unemployment rate in New York.D. His criminal record.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He wanted to be put in prison again.B. He needed the money to support his

4、family.C. He hated the barber there.D. He wanted to make himself well known.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He went directly to the police station.B. He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C. He waited for the police to arrest him.D. He argued with the police angrily.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. People wit

5、h problems.B. Travels around the world.C. Beautiful America.D. People in great cities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He spent three months writing “Travels with Charley“.B. He enjoyed his travels around the United States.C. He was fond of writing about his travels.D. He didnt enjoy the trip as much as Char

6、ley.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).How do London taxi drivers know about their city?They know London _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?Because they have received a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).How long does the training period last?Two _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Wh

7、y does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?The learner has to be tested several times by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?They cannot _ as taxi drivers yet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1

8、.I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. for C. asB. by D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2. I think it is going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it.A. if C. whatB. how D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Scientists say it may b

9、e five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since C. afterB. before D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The idea _ we invited him yesterday is quite good.A. that C. whatB. which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The suggestion that the meeting _ was rejected.A. will be put off C. w

10、ill put offB. put off D. be put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price C. its priceB. the price of which D. the price of whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given C. GivingB. To give D. Given（分

11、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Only by practising a few hours everyday _ be able to master the language.A. you can C. you willB. can you D. will you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this C. itB. that D. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.How can you expect to learn anything _ y

12、ou never listen?A. in case C. unlessB. even if D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Theres enough bird food (last) 1 for a month.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.A cook will be immediately fried if he is found (smoke) 1 in the kitchen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Many runs faster than Lily, so we can say

13、Lily runs (slow) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.He looks so upset. I (not tell) 1 him the bad news so early.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He is (perfect) 1 content to live in a hut.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The (puzzle) 1 look of the child suggested that he didnt understand what his father said.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.We must find

14、a way to cut prices without (reduce) 1 our profits too much.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The teacher will give us a clear (explain) 1 later on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Tom is the only one who (pass) 1 the test already.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.When (introduce) 1 to our school, the new study methods are popular with all th

15、e students.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the world in which we live today, a man may be one thing but appear to be another. This was impossible in Indian society. An Indians name told the world what he was - a coward, a liar, a thief, or a brave.When I

16、was young, every Indian had at least three names during his lifetime. His first name was given to him at birth. It described something that had happened at that time.Each Indian was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn money for himself. But his friends would always give h

17、im a name of their own. No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen.The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy. His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle. When he returned he w

18、ould be given his tribal name by the chief. If he had done well, he would be given a good name. But if he had done poorly, he might be given a bad name.A man was given many chances to improve his name, however. If in a later battle he was very brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a bett

19、er name. Some Indians had as many as twelve names all good and each better than the last.All names given to one Indian belonged to him for the rest of his life. No one else could use them. Even he himself could not give them away. This was because no man could pass on his name unless the chief and t

20、he tribe asked him to do so.（分数：5.00）(1).According to passage, Indian names were important because they _.A. described the character of a manB. described the appearance of a manC. were never used by other peopleD. told us his profession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2)._ gave the second name of an Indian.A. The

21、chiefB. The tribeC. His childhood friendsD. His parents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the fourth paragraph, we know an Indians “tribal name“ refers to his _.A. first nameB. second nameC. nicknameD. life name（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).An Indian could get better names if he _.A. did well in later battles

22、B. got old enoughC. became a cowardD. became a liar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The sentence in the sixth paragraph “no one could pass on his name“ may mean that _.A. no one could change his name by himselfB. no one could give his name to a sonC. no one could give his name awayD. no one could give up his na

23、me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alo

24、ne at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not want to be a writer“.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Co

25、ast Guard to become a freelance (自由栏目) writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After

26、a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my

27、dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage is meant to _.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young

28、people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interestin

29、g and rewarding.B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He

30、wasnt able to produce a single book.B. He hadnt seen aching for the better.C. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).“.people who die wondering: What if ?“ (Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _“.A. who think too much of the dark side

31、of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).“Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to _.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC.

32、 the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in ones imagination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years,

33、 but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman - someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the t

34、heoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. Whats more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn“ opportunity. They usua

35、lly start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employ

36、ers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have complet

37、ed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self employed contractors.Appren

38、ticeshipDefinition:On-the-job training combining workplace experience and classroom learningThe majority of the time in a workplace: learning the practical skillsThe rest of the time in a classroom: learning the theoretical skillsAdvantages:Costing apprentices nothingOffering apprentices money-makin

39、g opportunitiesHalf the pay of a journeyman (46) Gradually increasing pay in the process90% of (47) near the endOffering employers (48) Disadvantages:Little time for anything elseThe possibility of (49) Results:A formal certification(50) Free choices of jobs（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

40、:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A Bill of Material (BOM)B Business PlanC Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)D CBA (Cost-benefit analysis)E Demand ManagementF Flow ShopG Material RecordH item RecordI Job ShopJ Just-in-time (JIT)K Material Requirements PlanningL On-hand BalanceM Open OrderN Planned OrderO

41、Safety TimeP Shrinkage FactorQ Zero inventories（分数：5.00）(1).( )零库存 ( )物料清单（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )物料记录 ( )经营规划（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )需求管理 ( )项目记录（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )保险期 ( )流水车间（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )准时制生产 ( )计划订单（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Is there something strange high up in the wor

42、lds tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk without shoes in th

43、e snow!In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the “something“. A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman“ walk slowly across the snow,

44、far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. “The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs.“ So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could

45、 it be an ape (类人猿) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the passage about?Its about the mystery of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why were people interested in the footprints?Because they looked like the

46、 footprints of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).When did the first evidence that could prove the existence of the large footprints appear?In _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprint?Because the pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walke

47、d _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).How long has the mystery of the Snowman puzzled the world since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow?By 2011, it is about _ since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both part