大学三级(A)-497及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-497 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The man found it easy to give up smoking.B.The woman believed that the man could give up smoking.C.The man couldnt give up smoking.D.The man wanted to convince the woman that he could give up smokin

2、g.A.12:15.B.12:50.C.12:25.D.12:55.A.Because her mother blamed her for not playing piano.B.Because she was not allowed to play piano.C.Because she had to play piano instead of going out to play.D.Because she was forced to go out.A.He doesnt think the movie was good at all.B.He thinks the movie was a

3、lot of fun.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He wishes that he would see the movie again if he had more money.A.She is looking for water.B.She is planting something.C.She is getting dirty.D.She is looking for something.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1Questions 6 to 7 are bused on the conve

4、rsation youve just heard.（分数：2.00）A.Because they were red.B.Because they were worn out.C.Because they were new.D.Because they were out of style.A.She bought one pair of shoes at last.B.She bought three pairs of shoes at last.C.She didnt buy any pair of shoes at last.D.She bought two pairs of shoes a

5、t last.Conversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are bused on the conversation youve just heard.（分数：3.00）A.At a department store.B.In the mans home.C.In a kitchen.D.In a book store.A.A salesman recommended it.B.He saw an advertisement.C.His friend has one.D.He bought one before.A.$12.50.B.$12.50.C.$15.50.D.$1

6、6.50.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the purpose of people to have Thanksgiving Day?People set aside the day each year for to God for our blessings.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Who was said to start the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day?It was said that the in Massachusetts started the custom.（分数：

7、1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When did the custom begin?The custom began in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What are the traditional foods of the big Thanksgiving Day meal?They include , sweet potatoes, pumpkin pie and Indian bread pudding.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does Thanksgiving Day become nowadays?Since the day was set

8、 aside for giving thanks, it has also become a .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The reason why I plan to go is if I dont. A) because she will disappoint B) because she will have been disappointed C) that she will be disappointed D) for she will be dis

9、appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.So little about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A) I knew B) did I know C) I had known D) had I known（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. A) Since B) For C) As D) With（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4. a river o

10、n land, an ocean Current does not flow in a straight line. A) Alike B) Like C) Likewise D) Likely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.In the world, there are over 2 000 varieties of snakes, are harmless to humans. A) mostly they B) most of them C) most of which D) which most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I wish I longer this mor

11、ning, but I had to get up and come to class. A) could have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) have slept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The water of the Great Salt Lake is seawater. A) saltier than that of B) as salty as that of C) saltier than D) so sally as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The mother didnt know who for th

12、e broken glass. A) blamed B) be blamed C) to blame D) would blame（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.By the year 2010, the earth twice as many people as it is today. A) will have been inhabited B) will inhabit C) will have inhabited D) is going to inhabit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.It was not until the accident happened . A

13、) when I became aware of my foolishness B) when my foolishness became obvious C) that did I realize my own folly D) that I became aware of my own foolishness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The burglar, though (wound) , didnt stop running.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The clerk was (threat) with

14、 punishment unless he apologized to the customer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.He (buy) the dictionary. He may use mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The painter died before he had a chance to finish the work, so the painting remained (complete) .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The party sent 30 (represent) to attend the conference.（

15、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I forgot (remind) her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Large quantities of water (need) for cooling purposes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.By this time next year a hotel (build) here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.It (hope) that every student will pass the exam.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2

16、0.(give) good weather, our ship will arrive in Shanghai next Sunday morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)To preserve food, the growth of bacteria (细菌) must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. So

17、me kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria.Before electric ice boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, i

18、n cold water from the well, or in pits in the ground.Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by t

19、he sun, by heat or by combination of the two.Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to cat vegetables, salt be came a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria growth. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving foot. Some peop

20、le oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.（分数：5.00）(1).Cooking is an effective way in preserving foods because .（分数：1.00）A.cooking always kills the bacteria in foodB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cook

21、ing can kill bacteriaD.under the right conditions, cooking will kill bacteria(2).Which is the best one for preserving food in the following methods?（分数：1.00）A.Put the food ill a cold place.B.Cook the food well.C.Dry the food by sun.D.It is not told.(3).The method of salting the food .（分数：1.00）A.was

22、not used in the pastB.involves tile use of chemicalsC.is not liked by most peopleD.is no longer used by hunter(4).Many people are against the use of chemicals to preserve food because .（分数：1.00）A.chemicals are not necessary for preserving foodB.a small quantity of bacteria in food is good to the bod

23、yC.those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good to peopleD.there are other better ways to preserve food(5).This passage is mainly about .（分数：1.00）A.the different ways of preserving foodB.why we must kill tbe bacteria in our foodC.the importance of preserving foodD.how to preserve food by cooki

24、ng and salting十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money. Most men worked. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house.

25、She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other housework.In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family while the woman sta

26、ys at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different understanding of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women h

27、ave many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husba

28、nd and wife may choose to have children or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all. The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things togeth

29、er in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.（分数：5.00）(1).The followings are true in the traditional marriage EXCEPT .（分数：1.00）A.men worked to earn money for the familyB.women made most of the decisionsC.women stayed at home to care the c

30、hildrenD.men paid the bills(2).In recent years .（分数：1.00）A.young couples refuse the traditional relationshipB.women work and earn money for the familyC.women dont stay at home and care for the children and the houseD.the role of men and women has begun to change(3).Men and women may now choose all t

31、he following EXCEPT to .（分数：1.00）A.marry or to stay singleB.work or stay at homeC.leave their jobs just because they have childrenD.have their roles that are comfortable for them(4).Which following is now TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.The husband and wife may choose to have children or not.B.The man may take care

32、 of the children some of the time.C.The woman may want to go to work;D.All of above.(5).The passage is mainly about .（分数：1.00）A.the boss role of man in the traditional marriageB.the changes of male and female roles in marriageC.the important role that woman plays in the marriage nowadaysD.the tradit

33、ional marriage which many Americans still have today十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake and a family in India that lost the

34、ir home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The World Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen Davis, the Sun and the Red Lin. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help peopl

35、e in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most importa

36、nt result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the

37、 public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.The Red CrossThe popularity of the Red Cross: it exists in (46) around the world.The common goal of its agencies: trying (47) in needThe founder of the Red Cross: (

38、48) The most important result of the founders work: an international treaty (49) The American Red Cross: 1. set up in 1881 by Clara Barton2. provide (50) to the public（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A marine insurance B fire insuranceC compulsory insurance D life

39、insuranceE insurance policy F termination of riskG coverage H loss ratioI cargo damage survey J obligation of compensation for lossK indemnity L time limit for filing claimsM to renew N natural lossesO cargo insurance P notice of lossExamples：(B) 火险 (N) 自然损耗51( ) 索赔时限 ( ) 货损检验 52( ) 保险单 ( ) 保险总额53(

40、) 赔付率 ( ) 续保54( ) 强制保险 ( ) 损害赔偿55( ) 保险责任终止 ( ) 海损保险（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear Ms. Green,I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promi

41、sed.On referring to our earlier correspondence I find that I had mistakened the date for completion. The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any further delay. I

42、 have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime. These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.Yours faithfully,William Bosh（分数：10.00）(1).What did Ms. Green complain about in her letter yesterday?

43、She complained about the .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Who should be responsible for the fault?should be responsible for the fault.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why was the. fault made?Because of the mistaking of the .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the possible result of the incompletion of the heating system?The incompl

44、etion of the heating system may cause to Ms. Green.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What measure has William Bosh taken to solve the problem?He has made many arrangements to complete the by next weekend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.This person always gave students the feeling that he had

45、 high. expectations of them，and then all of the students did their best to live up to what those expectations were. A)这个人总是让学生们觉得他对他们期望很高，丽所有学生就努力不辜负他的期望。 B)这个人总是让学生们觉得他对他们期望很高，于是所有的学生都尽力按那些希望生活。 C)这个人总是给学生一种感觉，那就是他很期待他们，因此学生都极力按这些期待生存。 D)这个人总给学生一种他对于他们有过高期望的感觉，因此所有的学生都尝试着摆脱这种生活。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.

46、The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. A)许多说不同语言的人们来到美国也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。 B)来美国的许多民族的不同语言也帮助使得美式英语和英式英语有了区别。 C)来到美国的许多人们说着不同的英语，这最终逐渐形成了美式英语和英式英语。 D)许多说不同语言的人们来到美国，这些不同的语言也导致了美国英语和英国英语的不同。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.We lea

47、rned from your advertisement in Globe Boston that you are an exporter of glass art works and we are taking the liberty to ask you to send us some samples of the advertised products. Our firm is a company engaged in import/export of arts and crafts. Recent years we have put more interest in glass art works. We are thinking of expanding our business to the US and hope we will establish business relations with you very shortly._（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_24.Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few wordsthough they mean little at the time to the people who say