大学三级(A)-240及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-240 及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After the quest

2、ion there will be a pause of about 15 seconds. During the pause, you must read the 4 suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.（分数：5.00）A.She is often late for meals.B.She is expecting a lette

3、r from abroad.C.She wrote to her mother last month.D.She is anxious to go back home.A.The man should stay a little longer.B.The man should leave at once.C.The man will miss the bus.D.The man must try to catch the last bus.A. 1.75.B. 2.50.C. 1.50.D. 1.05.A.Clean up her office.B.Get her report back.C.

4、Not wait for him past noon.D.Not worry about her umbrella.A.To the post office.B.To a fashion show.C.To a shopping center,D.To her office nearby.（分数：5.00）A.10 cents.B.5 dollars.C.25 cents.D.50 cents.A.6:00 p.m.B.9:00 p.m.C.8:00 p.m.D.It is delayed.A.On a train.B.On a plane.C.On a boat.D.On a bus.A.T

5、he teacther postponed the meeting.B.There wont be a test this weekend.C.The students will be attending the meeting.D.The students will take a foreign language test this weekendA.Secretary-Pass.B.Client - Lawyer.C.Patient - NurseD.Student - Teacher.二、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BPassage oneQuestions

6、11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.UniformB.Special clothes.C.Hats.D.Shoes.A.50.B.15.C.40.D.60.A.Cleaning shoes.B.Homework.C.Term papers.D.Classroom exercises.BPassage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.When the food is too

7、 hot.B.When they enjoy the food.C.When there is no one waiting.D.When they are eating with their familiesA.They want to eat dinner slowly.B.They dont like eating at a restaurant.C.They are very busy.D.They dont like to eat.A.During busy times.B.At lunch.C.At dinner.D.At either breakfast or lunch.BPa

8、ssage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：4.00）A.Not rich but kind.B.Rich and kind.C.Neither rich nor kind.D.Rich but meanA.He lost them.B.He used them to pay for his taxi home.C.He used them to pay for the lunch.D.He gave them to a beggar.A.The artist.B.The be

9、ggar.C.Neither of them paid.D.Each paid his own bill.A.He didnt want to pay for the taxi too.B.He had no money to pay for the taxi.C.He didnt want the artist to pay for the taxi.D.He had something else to do.三、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage One/BOne of the greatest problems for those settler

10、s in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880. only about one - third of the originally forested area remained down to a mere I per cent of the states 77 000 square miles. With wood

11、 and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to he found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and, interest

12、ingly, no odor. Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or, take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. . Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive

13、 with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main topic of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The solution to the Nebraskan settlers fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.C.The importance of the American buffalo.D.The foresta

14、tion in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Nebraska was not a densely -forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time col

15、lecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.(3).According to the passage, how much of the originally forested are remained in Nebraska by 1880?（分数：1.00）A.About 33 percent.B.About 1 percent.C.About 66 percent.D.About 3 percent.(4).The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _

16、.（分数：1.00）A.in greater amounts in summerB.only in summerC.in greater amounts in winterD.only in winter(5).Which of the following does the author NOT express surprise at?（分数：1.00）A.The children needed competitions to stimulate them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer

17、 to the settlers fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.B Passage Two/BIn this century the traditional American luridly is constantly faced with the threat of breakdown. Some sociologists suggest that one little - noticed cause may be the introduction of the IV din

18、ner.Before the appearance of television sets, the American dinner is a big event for the family. In many homes dinner time may be the only time when everyone got together. A typical dinner was usually in three stages. In the preparation stage, the children and Father frequently helped with table set

19、ting while Mother put the last touches on the roast. In the eating stage, family members shared the days experiences and more than food was consumed. In this stage families got to know one another and made joint decisions around the dinner table, and thus the family solidarity was reinforced. In the

20、 cleaning - up stage, children or Father again gave their hands, so that their significance to the home community was clear. Unfortunately, all of these have been erased by a product-the television set.By the beginning of the 1980s, the typical American family dinner is just twenty minutes long. The

21、 speed - up of this once - leisurely experiences is clearly connected to the overall pace of modern life and maybe a model of the modern life is the TV dinners- meals designed to be consumed between the opening and closing credits of a half- hour program. The once family affair has now become nothin

22、g more than the use of a fork and knife.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the American family is now threatened by _.（分数：1.00）A.povertyB.having few childrenC.poor living conditionsD.divorce(2).In the past, Americans tended to _.（分数：1.00）A.spend more time eating their food at dinner tableB.eat m

23、ore food than they have todayC.spend more time talking about their days experience at dinner tableD.talk so much that they forgot to eat(3).The shortening of the dinner time in America is related to _.（分数：1.00）A.the TV programsB.the pace of modern lifeC.the wide use of household appliancesD.the popu

24、larity of fast food(4).According to the passage, TV dinners are _.（分数：1.00）A.meals consumed while one is watching TVB.meals one learns to cook on TVC.meals ordered on TVD.meals consumed before the TV set(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Talk at Dinner TableB.TV DinnerC.Pace o

25、f Modern LifeD.Problems Caused By TVBPassage Three/BAs America is home to so many different nationalities, one can find almost any kind of restaurant in all the large cities. The restaurants can range widely in cost from inexpensive to very expensive.But fast food shops have become very widespread i

26、n the U. S. because they are quick and cheap. And cafeterias are especially popular with American students. There you can get a variety of food such as fried fish, barbecued chicken, spaghetti, salad, vegetables, macaroni, sweet potatoes, rice, hot rolls. There are also desserts and drinks. You can

27、pick up whatever strikes your fancy.Tips are generally not required at cafeterias where you serve yourself and you are expected to clear your own table of dishes and utensils, and discard your trash in the garbage cans. In most cafeterias, you stand in line. As you walk along, you select items avail

28、able at a counter. At normal mealtimes, cafeterias are crowded with people. You can usually get a seat without waiting too long if you eat a little early or a little late.（分数：5.00）(1).A visitor in a large city in the U.S. can find almost any kind of restaurant because _.（分数：1.00）A.there are so many

29、people in a large cityB.Americans like eating foreign foodC.a large city can finance various kinds of restaurantsD.Americans are made up of people from many different nationalities(2).The sentence “You can pick up what ever strikes your fancy“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.you can choose whatever you

30、likeB.you can choose whatever you think aboutC.you can choose as much food as you imagine possibleD.you can choose any kind of attractive food(3).In a fast loot shop, you have to _.（分数：1.00）A.bring your own utensils with youB.take home what you havent finishedC.discard your dishes and utensils in th

31、e garbage cansD.clear your own table of leftovers and plates(4).Tips are usually not required in a fast food shop because _.（分数：1.00）A.customers stand in line for a long timeB.food is usually cheaper thereC.service there is in poor qualityD.no waiters serve customers(5).According to the passage whic

32、h statement is not true?（分数：1.00）A.You have to clean your own table at a cafeteria.B.Students like cafeterias because they are quite cheap.C.You may eat Chinese food at a cafeteria.D.You can eat comfortably at a cafeteria whenever you want to.BPassage Four/BIn the past, the concept of marketing emph

33、asized sales. The producer or manufacturer made a product he wanted to sell. Marketing was the task of figuring out how to sell the product. Basically, selling the product would be accomplished by sales promotion, which include advertising and personal selling. In addition to sales promotion, market

34、ing also involved the physical distribution of the product to the places where it was actually sold. Distribution consisted of transportation, storage, and related services such as financing, standardization and grading, and the related risks.The modem marketing concept encompasses all of the activi

35、ties mentioned, but it is based on a different set of principles. It subscribes to the notion that production can be economically justified only by consumption. In other words, goods should be produced only if they can be sold. Therefore, the producer should consider who is going to buy the product

36、-or what the market for the product is -before production begins. This is very different from making a product and then thinking about how to sell it.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, marketing used to be mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.advertisingB.transportationC.personal sellingD.selling

37、products(2).How many aspects does distribution involve?（分数：1.00）A.3.B.4.C.7.D.6.(3).We know from this passage that modern marketing aims to _.（分数：1.00）A.achieve a balance between production and sellingB.sell more productsC.promote consumptionD.obtain a balance between distribution and selling(4).The

38、 difference between traditional marketing and modern marketing lies in _.（分数：1.00）A.traditional marketing involves more activitiesB.modern marketing is built on a set of principlesC.traditional marketing pays more attention to distributionD.modern marketing is justified by consumption(5).It can be i

39、nferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.a modern producer must first consider how to satisfy the consumerB.more emphasis should he laid on the distribution of productsC.selling is as important as distribution in modern marketingD.transportation is neglected in traditional marketing四、BPart Vocabul

40、a(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.（分数：1.00）A.objected to havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to haveD.were objected to having2.Ill never_ to her marrying that man.（分数：1.00）A.promiseB.contentC.consentD.allow3.There are very

41、few rides of grammar_.（分数：1.00）A.that are not with exceptionsB.but have exceptionsC.not having exception to themD.not with exception to them4.She told her children that they must not, _, play with matches.（分数：1.00）A.on any accountB.to good accountC.in no senseD.by no means5.A fence needs the support

42、 of three stakes, _?（分数：1.00）A.neednt itB.doesnt itC.shant itD.isnt it6.He speaks English _ better than I.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.soC.tooD.much7.He has a clear _of what needs to be done.（分数：1.00）A.knowingB.learningC.understandingD.meaning8.Only by shouting at the top of his voice_.（分数：1.00）A.he was able to

43、 make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself nearD.was he able to make himself heard9.We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door.（分数：1.00）A.just have hadB.have just hadC.just hadD.had just had10.I saw a traffic _ this morning.（分数：1.00）A.accidentB.eventC.

44、conflictD.damage11.Writing is a slow process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.（分数：1.00）A.significantB.enormousC.considerableD.numerous12.Three - fourths of the suffrage of the earth _ sea.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.has been13.The novelist is a highly _ person.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.imaginableC

45、.imaginaryD.imagined14.Each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.00）A.houseB.coverC.includeD.make15.Despite the wonderful acting and well- developed plot the _ movie could not hold out attention.（分数：1.00）A.three - hoursB.three - hourC.three - hoursD.three - hours16._ the heavy snow they could hav

46、e arrived there earlier.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for17.The reason for my refusal is _ youre undependable.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.due toC.thatD.for18.My two sons, Adam and Alexander, are eight and ten _.（分数：1.00）A.clearlyB.respectivelyC.accuratelyD.optionally19.She is a very _ secre

47、tary: She never forgets anything or makes a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient20.The results are as _; First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ireland.（分数：1.00）A.to followB.followC.followsD.followed21._ consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.（分数：1.00）A.Taken intoB.Tak

48、ing everythingC.Taken everything intoD.Everything taken into22.With such poor _ he really needs glasses.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene23.Criticism and self - criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.by thatB.in thatC.on thatD.at that24.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.have foundB.will be findingC.are findingD.will have found25.I really dont know how you _ their constant quarreling.（分数：1.00）A.pat upB.put awayC.put byD.put up with26.It was essential that the application forms _ back