大学三级(A)-150及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-150 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/B IThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are S-recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spok

2、en only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./I（分数：5.00）A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and

3、 ticket collector.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Boss and clerk.A.Its not important how he dances.B.Its too crowded to dance away.C.If hes careful, no one will notice.D.No one knows the steps to dance.A.400 Yuan.B.700 Yuan.C.200 Yuan.D.900 Yuan.A.It was too dark.B.His eyesight is not so good.C.The

4、man doesnt want to.D.He cant find the switch.A.At the railway station.B.At the airport.C.At the police station.D.At the bank.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.8:30 in the morning, Tuesday.B.8:30 in the evening, Tuesday.C.8:30 in the morning, Monday.D.8:30 in the evening, Monday.A

5、.Because he wants to visit her.B.Because he wants to discuss her suggestion With her.C.Because he wants to offer a proposal.D.Because he wants to date her.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）A.At Leechs school.B.In the police station.C.On the phone.D.At Mrs. Smiths home.A.Two days.B.The whole afternoon.C.A whole

6、 day.D.The whole morning.A.Yellow and white.B.Blue and green.C.Green and black.D.Blue and black.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What have people discovered about hobbies? Hobbies can be profitable and _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What hobbies may become occupations? Painting, writing and _ .（分数：

7、1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Whats the doctors opinion about hobbies? Hobbies help to make our lives _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What kind of hobby should the baseball player have? Have _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What kind of hobby should a person who always sits at a desk have? A person who always sits at a desk should

8、have _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The more you give, _ you obtain.（分数：1.00）A.the moreB.the mostC.the lessD.the least2._ they will produce cars next years or not hasnt been made clear.（分数：1.00）A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What3.My cousin demanded that she _ accompany me to the doctor

9、.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might4.It was two years ago _ she went to teach in the mountains, and we have never seen her since then.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.after5.My boss wont pay me _ I work harder.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.lest6.The camp meeting _ Catherine gave his first perfor

10、mance last summer was held for religious purpose.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who7.Once you enter the society, you are mostly _ your own.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.ofD.to8.Dr. Seaman would prefer the matter _ at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.to be discussedB.being discussedC.discussingD.discussed9.Rod did n

11、othing but _ trick on me.（分数：1.00）A.playingB.to playC.to playingD.play10.When I was a child, I _ for a swim, if the weather was fine.（分数：1.00）A.will goB.was goingC.would goD.had gone五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.It was (bore) 1 to sit on the train without books to read.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Soon th

12、e employees became very (skill) 1 in doing such jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.In tropic areas people have to keep such food as fish and meat in cold (store) 1 especially in the fridge.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.She didnt detect the delicate (differ) 1 between the two sentences.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.(hunt) 1 everywhe

13、re, the tigers had nowhere to hide themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.(inform) 1 about the thief, the policemen rushed out into their cars to catch him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Its much (easy) 1 to talk about the text than it is to recite it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.It is high time that you (pay) 1 more attention to

14、 your pronunciation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The movie star doesnt dare to leave his house in case he (recognize) 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The young (be) 1 not always romantic.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/B IAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 question

15、s or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./IMost forest fires are caused by human carelessne

16、ss or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smoker

17、s are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunter, hikers(徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service

18、has posted rules in many of the National Forest that prohibit smoking except in certain designated (指定的)areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of million

19、s of people who smoke in hazardous(危险的) area.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning(闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected and for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in

20、knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding“ thunder clouds to control the lightning itself have been in process

21、 for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage is chiefly about _ 。（分数：1.00）A.smoking in forestsB.changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC.the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD

22、.advances in knowledge of fire weather(2).Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of _ 。（分数：1.00）A.building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB.safeguarding the forests from fireC.posting rules in forestsD.holding the damage to minimum(3).Lightning-caused fires can be

23、controlled quickly by _ 。（分数：1.00）A.holding the fire damages to a minimumB.people who have changed their attitude and behaviorC.enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD.carrying out experiments in “seeding“ thunder clouds(4).“Alert to“ (Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A

24、.aware ofB.watchful forC.responsible forD.busy with(5).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is difficult to prevent forest fires.B.Smoking is allowed only in certain forests.C.11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning.D.Experime

25、nts in “seeding“ thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. Howe

26、ver, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects

27、 in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-que

28、stion test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the

29、questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alik

30、e; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.（分数：5.00）(1).Henning

31、made the experiment in order to study _ .（分数：1.00）A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB.how students learn English vocabularyC.how to develop students ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-term memory is kept(2).Which of the following statements is TURE accordi

32、ng to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.(3).From Hennings r

33、esult we can see that _ .（分数：1.00）A.beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB.advanced students remember words by their meaningC.it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning(4).The word “subject“ in the pa

34、ssage means _ .（分数：1.00）A.memoryB.the theme of listening materialC.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the student experimented on(5).The passage centers on _ .（分数：1.00）A.memoryB.two kinds of memoryC.short-term memoryD.an experiment on students八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)MemorandumTo: William D. Vane, Vice

35、 President for OperationsFrom: Harry Matthews, Personnel DepartmentDate. December 3, 2002Subject: Recruiting (招工) ProgramTo keep our company staffed with qualified electronics technicians, we will have to imporove our recruiting program.In the past dozen years, we have relied heavily on the recruitm

36、ent of skilled veterans. But our attempts to reach this group through daily newspaper ads has not been successful recently. This group, as a source of trained employees, is becoming attractive to many employers. I think that the want ads should continue, although each passing month brings fewer and

37、fewer veterans as job applicants.Our in-house apprentice(学徒工) program has not provided the needed personnel either. More and more high school graduates are choosing to go to university. Each year, fewer high school graduates, our one source of trainees for the apprentice program, enter the shop. Eve

38、n Career Day recruiting has yielded disappointing results. The number of students interested in the apprentice program has dropped greatly as university enrollment (招生) goes up.I would like to meet with you soon to discuss the details of a more active recruiting program. I am certain that with a rig

39、ht recruitment campaign we can solve the problem.MemorandumPurpose:U (46) /Uour recruiting program.Problems and Reasons:1) Fewer veteransU (47) /Uthe job we have offeredbecause they are regarded asU (48) /U;2) Fewer high school graduates enter the shopbecause many of them go toU (49) /U.Suggestion:T

40、o work out aU (50) /Urecruiting program.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ataxation systemBtaxationCfiscal chargesDpr0gressive taxationEgraduated taxFvalue added taxGincome taxHland taxIexcise taxJbasis of assessmentKtaxable incomeLtaxpayerMtax collec

41、torNgross incomeOgross profitPnet incomeQaverage incomeRnational income（分数：5.00）(1).( )特许权税 ( )总利润（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )所得税 ( )纯收益（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )国民收入 ( )纳税人（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )累进税 ( )税制（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )财务税收 ( )增值税（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)September 7th, 2004Announc

42、ementWe are preparing to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our university on September 28th. There are 18 departments and 35 majors in our university. And a lot of majors are the first leading in those fields. At the time we will hold a series of celebration activities, and our schoolmates who have

43、graduated will come back to take part in the activities. Those whose suggestions or proposals are adopted will be awarded. If interested, please send your proposals to our office.Students Union（分数：10.00）(1).When will they hold the 50th anniversary of their university? On _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How m

44、any departments are there? _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Who will come back to take part in the activities? The _ who have graduated.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Who will be awarded? Those whose _ are adopted.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Where will they send their proposals? To the _ .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5

45、，分数：20.00)21.We all admired the way she saved the children from the flood.（分数：4.00）A.我们都对她把孩子们从洪水里救出的方式敬佩不已。B.我们对于她把孩子们从洪水里救出这件事敬佩不已。C.我们都对她把孩子们从洪水里救出的方式羡慕不已。D.我们对于她把孩子们从洪水里救出这件事羡慕不已。22.The contract is a clear violation of the original agreement-in particular of the international law.（分数：4.00）A.这份合同

46、明显违反了新的协议，尤其是违反了国际的法律。B.这份合同清楚地违反了旧的协议，并违反了国际上的法律。C.这份合同清楚地违背了最初的协议，尤其国际法。D.这份合同显然违反了原来的协议，尤其是违反了国际法。23.China has a rich supply of talented researchers, a sizeable industrial base, and a large domestic market. Combined, they represent a huge potential and bright prospect for the development and application of high technology in China. The establishment of Intels China Research Center is a far-sighted investment. It represents a new trend for foreign investment in China.（分数：4.00）_24.We can not be too careful in performing operation.（分数：4.00）A.我们做手术越仔细