大学三级(A)-14及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions

2、 will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B) ,C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. /I（分数：5

3、.00）(1). A. Bill repaired the tire himself. B. Bill will have his bicycle fixed. C. Bill was silly to have wasted his money. D. Bill now wrote a check for the bill.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. How Richard traveled. B. Where Richard went. C. When Richard will go. D. How much Richard spent.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

4、D.(3). A. The man can sleep in the office. B. She can have someone to repair the air-conditioner. C. She can work without air conditioning. D. The man can do his work elsewhere.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Her grandmother would like some pizza. B. Her grandmother made better pizzas. C. This is very good

5、 pizza. D. This is too much pizza.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The team played football yesterday. B. The team had better play once again. C. The man was excited. D. The mans team is improving.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: IThis section is to test your ability to understand s

6、hort conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4choices marked A), B), C) and D) given

7、in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. /IConversation 1 （分数：2.00）(1). A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day. C. April Fools Day. D. Childrens Day.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. An hours drive. B. Near the town. C. Two ho

8、urs drive. D. Three hours drive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2 （分数：3.00）(1). A. Toms friends. B. Toms teachers. C. The name of a shop. D. Tom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He had found a job. B. He had lost his new job: C. He had just bought a car. D. He had just lost a car.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Beca

9、use he doesnt want her to worry about his job. B. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his life. C. Because he doesnt want her to worry about his study. D. Because he doesnt want her to worry about him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I This section is to test your abili

10、ty to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions

11、 and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. /I（分数：5.00）(1).What does every artist know in his heart? That he is saying something _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What does the artist hope the public to do?

12、 He hopes they will listen and understand _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Without the artists work what will we never notice? These _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).From what do most artists take their shapes and colors? From the world of nature and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the result do the shapes and colors bring

13、 to the artists? It brings them _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Structur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1._all this disadvantage, he at the same time has many advantages. A. Regardless of B. Although C. Despite D. No matter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We should be quick _ he has climbed up the top of

14、the mountain. A. that B. in which C. which D. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.To the students surprise, the teacher used talk _ punishment to educate them. A. instead B. rather than C. without D. or rather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.On hearing the news that her child died, she _ tears. A. burst out B. burst in C.

15、burst into D. burst forth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Mary has _ his wedding until September. A. put up B. put forward C. put out D. put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They were all dressed _ in white dresses. A. namely B. alike C. unlike D. likely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She _ English in our university since she came to Wu

16、han. A. taught B. has been taught C. has been teaching D. is teaching（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.For most people house is more comfortable than _ before. A. yet B. so C. ever D. even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ the difficulties associated with the experiment, well go over it. A. Given B. In spite of C. Thanks to D.

17、Because of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He gave me the wrong news. I was _. A. cheating B. misleading C.mistaken D. misinformed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The driver 1 (ignore) the policemans warning and got into trouble.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.There is no 1 (possible) of his coming.（分数：1.00

18、）填空项 1:_13.She told me her unfortunate story, her eyes 1 (fill) with tears.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The members of the Board approved of the action 1 (taken) by their executive committee.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He gave the order that nothing 1 (touch) until the police arrived.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.He 1 (frighten)

19、 of the fierce dog.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He is not particular about his clothes; he doesnt mind what he 1 (wear).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The Nile 1 (divide) near its mouth and forms a delta.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The letter passed from one to another until everyone 1(read) it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She has the qual

20、ities that 1 (mark) a good nurse.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: IAfter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and

21、D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. /IStudies of whales in captivity (囚禁；被拘留的状态) have taught us much about their physiology (生理学) as well as their complex social behavior. Their learning and problem-solvi

22、ng skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans, have led some scientists to believe that whales possess a high level of intelligence.The large brains of whales also suggest a high intelligence. The sperm whales (抹香鲸) brain is considerably larger than an elephant s

23、brain and six times the size of a human brain. However, relative to the rest of the body, a sperm whales brain is only about 0.02 percent of its body weight, while a human brain is about 2 percent. These animals tend to rely on hearing more than vision, which explains why the visual centers of their

24、 brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans. Another feature is the degree of folding of the upper surface of the brain. This folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals. Whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in human

25、s.Complex behavior may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain size. Perhaps the most interesting indications of whale intelligence came with the discovery in the 1970s of whale singing. Singing is most common on the winter mating grounds, for example in the Caribbean and Hawaii.There is no

26、solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense. The whale songs may be simply longer versions of the mating songs also noted in birds and amphibians(两栖动物).（分数：5.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be _. A. Studies of Whales in Captivity B. Whales Physiology and Socia

27、l Behavior C. Study of Whales Intelligence D. Whale（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following does not illustrate the intelligence about whale? A. Their learning and problem-solving skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans. B. The large brains of whales. C. Com

28、plex behavior. D. Relying on heating.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If a sperm whales weight is thirty tons, then its brain weighs _ kilogram. A. 0.6 B. 6 C. 150 D. 15（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The sperm whales visual centers of their brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans, this can explain why _. A

29、. their eyesight is better than hearing B. whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in humans C. complex behavior may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain size D. this folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals（分数：1.00）A

30、.B.C.D.(5).“There is no solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense.“ in the sentence “solid“ means A. firm B. obvious C. reliable D. liable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: IThis task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are

31、 numbered 41 to 45. /IPlacing a satellite into orbit requires a tremendous amount of energy, which is achieved from multistage rockets burning chemical fuels.The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a huge amount of force. The first stage lifts the entire launch

32、 vehiclewith its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satelliteoff the launch pad (发射台) and into the first part of the flight. After its engines use all their fuel, the first stage portion of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the earth.The second stage then igni

33、tes, providing the energy necessary to lift the satellite into orbit. It, too, then separates from the satellite and any remaining rocket stages.The rest of the launch depends on the satellites mission. And a third rocket stage provides the energy to lift the satellite to its final orbital altitude.

34、 After the satellite has reached the final altitude, another rocket engine fires and gives the satellite a circular orbit. All rocket-engine burns occur at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time so that the satellite achieves its proper position in space.In 1990 the United States beg

35、an launching some satellites from aircraft flying at high altitudes. This method still requires a rocket-powered launch vehicle, but because the vehicle does not have to overcome friction with the thick atmosphere found at low altitudes, much less fuel is needed. However, the size of the rocket is l

36、imited by the size and strength of the aircraft, so only smaller satellites can be launched this way.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main idea about the passage? A. Placing a satellite into orbit. B. Multistage rockets. C. Launching some satellites from aircraft. D. Rocket launching.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Ac

37、cording to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A. The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a large amount of force. B. The first stage lifts the entire launch vehicle off the launch pad and into the first part of the flight. C. After its en

38、gines use up its fuel, the first stage part of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the space. D. The entire launch vehicle includes its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the sentence “The second stage then ignites, providing th

39、e energy necessary to lift the satellite into orbit.“, “ignites“ means_. A. starts B. blasts off C. departs D. fires（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Generally speaking how many stages are there in a multistage rocket? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements is N

40、OT the characteristics of the United States aircraft launching some satellites? A. This method still needs a rocket-powered launch vehicle. B. The vehicle can pay no attention to friction with the thick atmosphere. C. Much more fuel is needed. D. Only smaller satellites can be launched this way.（分数：

41、1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions:I The following is about some heroes. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. /IHeroes of Our Ti

42、meA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金) to study medicinebut Coach(教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. B

43、ut he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.“Success and kindnessAfter her daughte

44、r was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos (录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $ 20 million in sale

45、s. And she is using her success to help othersproducing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a wor

46、ld that is safe.“Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him

47、as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says:“ We have got to show each other some love.“Mutombo was praised for his willingness to help the U U 1 /U /UMutombo believes that building the new hospital is something he should do for U U 2 /U /UThe Baby Einstein Company sell childrens U U 3 /U /UWesley Autrey praised as a hero because he saved a person without considerin