大学六级-978及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-978 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。2列举原因。3我的看法。Should Class Attendance Be Optional（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creatures of the The(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No living thing could survive at a vent

2、except tube worms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Usually tube worms live in high-temperature environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The bacteria depend on worms for hydrogen sulfide in the symbiotic relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Vent life dies quickly when exposed to light.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Hydrothermal vents are formed

3、 by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Scientists in Alvin were surprised in 1993 because they thought that those giant tube worms would be less than 1 inches at that time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Thanks to 1, water beyond 100 could not boil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.It is 1 that attract vent life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to

4、 the passage, tube worms live on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In year 1, there were many dead tube worms found in the East Pacific Rise according to the information from the expeditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.None.

5、B.One baby.C.Three women.D.Three women and one baby.A.A school master.B.A computer operator.C.A computer engineer.D.A career advisory officer.A.An agent.B.A tenant.C.A secretary.D.A landlord.A.Quietly.B.With surprise.C.With hostility.D.Enthusiastically.A.Geology.B.Ecology.C.Medicine.D.Geography.A.Jo

6、hn should not talk to Bill any more.B.John should take Bills remark seriously.C.John should tell Bill not to think negatively.D.John should pay little attention to what Bill says.A.His mother told him to become a teacher.B.His father told him to become a good manager.C.His father told him to try to

7、be a teacher and his life will be assured.D.His teacher told him to get his teaching degree.A.Five contestants won cars.B.The woman missed the show.C.The man ate during the show.D.Four contestants failed to win prizes.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He watches too much television.B.He wont l

8、isten to her.C.He is too naughty to be controlled.D.He spends all of his time on the Internet.A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Anxious.D.Unsatisfied.A.Limit the amount of television her son watches.B.Forbid her son to watch television.C.Be firm when setting limits.D.Help her son gain self-control.A.They are ve

9、ry cute.B.They are disciplined.C.They are self-controlling.D.They are impulsive.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Skier.B.Kidnapper.C.Author.D.Private Investigator.A.To ski.B.To attend a wedding.C.To escape kidnappers.D.To see an art show.A.Brutal.B.Depressive.C.Humorous.D.Conservative.九、Secti

10、on B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because it is very new.B.Because it is very popular.C.Because it is spreading very quickly.D.Because it is able to hold a lot of things.A.Reduced perspiration.B.Reduced heart rate.C.Reduced stress.D.Improved immunity.A.At least 20 minutes a day.B.Les

11、s than 20 minutes a day.C.Exactly 20 minutes a day.D.More than 20 minutes a day.A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Longing.D.Suspicious.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The pilots concentration.B.The efficiency of the local mobile phone network.C.How long it takes passengers to get seated.D.The navigational

12、 equipment of the plane.A.Absolve (赦免) them from any guilt.B.Help increase their profits.C.Frighten passengers into following the rules.D.Encourage pilots to use mobile phones.A.They dont care.B.They have varied opinions on the issue.C.They feel that mobile phone use on planes is extremely dangerous

13、.D.They feel that mobile phone use on planes is not dangerous.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Modifying their genes.B.Trying to force it.C.Trying to buy it.D.Seeking it through pleasurable activities.A.They will probably have a genetic defect.B.They will feel dazzling.C.They will lose their appeti

14、te.D.They are more likely to be in positive moods.A.Habits.B.Cholesterol.C.Genes.D.Attitudes.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A hundred years ago (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

15、七、Did you know that al(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.In terms of bodily distance, North Americans feel ill at ease when 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.For Asians, the comfortable zone would do something to show 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman could make n

16、o particular effort to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.When Americans tell a joke, they often 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.To be specific, what does the passage mainly discuss about?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be s

17、ummarized as one of _.（分数：8.90）A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance18.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should _.（分数：8.90）A.enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesB.offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC.resort to the production mode of ou

18、r ancestorsD.take the fundamental realities for granted19.The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they are likely to lose their jobsB.they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC.they are deprived of their individuality and independenceD.they are fac

19、ed with the fundamental realities of human existence20.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those _.（分数：8.90）A.who are at the bottom of the societyB.who are higher up in their social statusC.who prove better than their fellow-competitorsD.who could keep far away from

20、this competitive world21.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is _.（分数：8.90）A.working is complete harmony with the rest of the societyB.a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothlyC.a necessary part of the society though each in

21、dividuals function is negligibleD.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The most important reason why the Hush administration support more new nuclear-power plants is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they need little government f

22、inancial supportB.they will increase energy securityC.they help lessen dependence on fossil fuelsD.they are environmentally friendly23.Whats the publics opinion about nuclear industry?（分数：8.90）A.People have little confidence in nuclear power for the potential disaster of nuclear accidents.B.People t

23、hink it important to exercise strict monitoring and effective management of the existing plants.C.People believe the best way to avoid nuclear alit, aster is to shut down all the nuclear power stations.D.People agree to prohibit the existing nuclear plants from running to the end of their useful liv

24、es.24.According to the author, energy security can only be achieved by _.（分数：8.90）A.using less oil in power generationB.replacing fossil fuels with more nuclear powerC.seeking energy self sufficiencyD.expanding the sources of power supply25.Its implied that _.（分数：8.90）A.nuclear power stations may be

25、come the targets of terrorist attackB.Carbon dioxide is the principal source of greenhouse gasC.The Bush administration doesnt give due weight to environment protectionD.Nuclear waste will turn to be an environmental threat in the long-run term26.According to the passage, which of the following meas

26、ures is the least helpful in protecting the environment?（分数：8.90）A.Cutting off subsidies on all fossil fuels.B.Encouraging the use of clean energy sources.C.Promoting the resurgence of nuclear power.D.Adopting price reform to reduce emission.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The result of aut

27、oma(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.He was in such a hurry that he 1 (吞了几口面包和牛奶就上班了).（分

28、数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.He hurried to the house 1 (结果房内空空如也).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (当初要不是你的帮助), I really dont know what Id have done.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.No sooner 1 (我一出门，就认识到错了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.To my disappointment, the managers plan of 1 (新产品促销计划根本行不通).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-978 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟

29、)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。2列举原因。3我的看法。Should Class Attendance Be Optional（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Should Class Attendance Be Optional?Those who have been to college lectures will find the following situation a con, non sight: the classroom is

30、half empty; those attending classes are not always listening to the teacher; some are texting their friends while others have fallen asleep. Such situation poses a question to us: should class attendance be compulsory or optional? To answer the question, we should consider the nature and quality of

31、courses and also the needs of the students.First of all, we should consider what courses are put in the school curriculum. If they are well designed and suit the levels and needs of the students, they should be made compulsory courses. Of course, the teachers professional and academic standards are

32、also important in implementing course goals and ensuring desired outcome. Unnecessary courses and poor quality teaching can only lead to wasting time if students are forced to attend such courses. Secondly, those students at the top of the class and most competitive in their learning and also capabl

33、e of studying independantly do not have to attend all the courses offered by the school curriculum. They should be encouraged to learn more under the tutors individual guidance, instead of studying what they already know. In many world famous universities like Harvard and Cambridge, students spend m

34、uch less time attending lectures. They gain their knowledge and skills by reading and doing research work.In conclusion, colleges should not force students to attend all courses without carefully considering the two factors discussed above. As a matter of fact, to bring up students who can meet the

35、demands of our new era, our education needs reforming and traditional views on teaching and learning should be challenged. Only in this way can we hope to motivate more talented students to learn well and aim high in school and in their future jobs.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creatures

36、of the The(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No living thing could survive at a vent except tube worms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文中第 3 段第 3 句：“But in 1977，researchers diving in Alvin discovered tube worms and other strange organisms thriving at a vent”(除了 tube worms 还有其他一些奇异的生物体。)3.Usually tube worms live in hi

37、gh-temperature environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文中第 5 段第 5 句：“Most of the creatures that assemble around vents live at temperatures just above freezing”4.The bacteria depend on worms for hydrogen sulfide in the symbiotic relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见文中第 5 段最后两句和第 6 段第 1 句：“Ven

38、t bacteria use hydrogen sulfide as their energy source instead of sunlightThe bacteria in turn sustain large organisms in the vent communityother creatures at the vent have a symbiotic relationship with bacteria”5.Vent life dies quickly when exposed to light.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见本文倒数第 3 段第

39、 3 句：“many specimens die quickly when removed from theirunique environment”文中只提到许多样本一旦离开了特定的环境就会马上死亡，可是并未提及所有的生物体被暴露在阳光下就会马上死亡。6.Hydrothermal vents are formed by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heated water/boiling water）解析：参见文中第 1 段最后一句：“a recently formed hydrothermal venta fissure(裂缝) in the ocean bottom

40、 that leaks boiling，acidic water”破折号在这里起到了解释说明的作用。7.Scientists in Alvin were surprised in 1993 because they thought that those giant tube worms would be less than 1 inches at that time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：66）解析：参见文中第 2 段第 3、4 句：“Alvin had brought researches to the same spot less than two years ea

41、rlier，when they had seen none of these strange creaturesindividual tube worms could increase in length at a rate of 33 inches per year”当 Alvin 不到两年前到这个地方时还没有发现任何这种奇异的生物，而以往的测定结果表明单个 tube worm 每年增长的长度是 33英寸，由此可知此处应为 66。8.Thanks to 1, water beyond 100 could not boil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the high pre

42、ssure）解析：参见第 5 段第 2 句：“Water pouring out of vents can reach temperatures up to about 400；the high pressure keeps the water from boiling”9.It is 1 that attract vent life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chemicals）解析：参见文中第 5 段第 6 句：“Thus，chemicals are the key to vent life，not heat”10.According to the passage, t

43、ube worms live on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：carbon compounds）解析：参见第 6 段最后一句：“In return，the bacteria oxidize the hydrogen sulfide and convert carbon dioxide into carbon compounds that nourish the worm” convertinto 把转变为11.In year 1, there were many dead tube worms found in the East Pacific Rise accordi

44、ng to the information from the expeditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1991）解析：参见文中倒数第 2 段：“The site was first visited in 1989，and scientists observed vent organisms thriving thereBut when Alvin returned two years laterthe scientists dubbed the site Tube Worm Barbecue，because the worms they brought back

45、to their ship had burned flesh”综合最后一段可知：1989-flouring organism；1991-dead tube worms；1992- no tube worms；1993-giant tube worms。 Part III四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.None. B.One baby.C.Three women.D.Three women and one baby.解析：A.A

46、 school master.B.A computer operator.C.A computer engineer.D.A career advisory officer. 解析：A.An agent. B.A tenant.C.A secretary.D.A landlord.解析：A.Quietly.B.With surprise.C.With hostility. D.Enthusiastically.解析：A.Geology.B.Ecology. C.Medicine.D.Geography.解析：A.John should not talk to Bill any more.B.John should take Bills r