大学六级-523及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-523 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下图为依据描述 1975年和 1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况 2. 说明引起变化的各种原因 3. 预测未来的情况 （分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The major functions important in the maintenance of homeostasis are fluid and electrolyte (电解质) balance, acid-base regulat

2、ion, thermoregulation, and metabolic control.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A normal range has been established for body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, height, etc. for health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to some experts in fitness those who have no disease are healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Health might be defin

3、ed as the ability to function effectively in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Except for physical fitness, health also involves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Disease may either be associated with illness or be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Altogether there are 1 mechanisms esse

4、ntial to the maintenance of health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The human body is able to protect itself and adjust to challenges of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 is the maintenance of the relatively constant internal environment of the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Any minimal deviation from normal form and function may

5、be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She would like to go with the man.B.She suggests the man wear formal dresses.C.The man should not come straight from the work.D.She will attend the performance tonigh

6、t.A.Go to her place as it is quieter.B.Relax for a while from his studies.C.Try to be more attentive when he studies.D.Go to the study lounge to continue his study.A.He is also glad that the class finally came to a close.B.He is not impressed by the class.C.He is fascinated by the biology class.D.He

7、 agrees with the woman.A.The music is hard to forget.B.The melody is not strong enough.C.He could hardly understand the music.D.He needs to have his eye checked.A.It should have lasted longer.B.The man should buy new parts for it.C.The man should consider buying a new one.D.It wasnt a good investmen

8、t.A.She should clean up herself.B.She forgot to bring her bathing suit.C.She might be already swimming.D.She is likely to be nearby.A.He likes the rain.B.Rain is abundant at this time of the year.C.He regrets that he didnt listen to the weather forecast.D.He can lend the woman his umbrella.A.He does

9、nt have any notes.B.He doesnt want to lend her the notes.C.She couldnt borrow the notes from Michael.D.She has to wait for a few days before she can use the notes.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.65126688B.63016688C.64912233D.65026688A.It is the leading classical dance drama company of Russia.B.I

10、t will present Charles Dickens dramatic work in China.C.It will give the performance from December 11 till 15.D.You may call at 64912233 if you want to book a ticket.A.Ballet.B.Peking Opera.C.Drama.D.Exhibition.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She was impressed by it.B.It was a waste of money.C.S

11、he was amazed it had opened so soon.D.She didnt like it as much as the other wings.A.He went for a tour of the city.B.He read about it.C.He wrote an article about it.D.He worked there as a guide.A.They came from the original wing.B.Theyre made of the same material.C.Theyre similar in shape.D.They we

12、re designed by the same person.A.It was made of aluminum.B.It wasnt large enough.C.It wouldnt move the wind.D.It was too heavy to put up.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because it was built by Englishmen.B.Becau

13、se it could work for man.C.Because it could be used whenever and wherever it was neededD.Because it could turn wheel.A.In 1774.B.In 1765.C.In the seventeenth century.D.In the nineteenth century.A.To pull a train.B.To drive a paddle steamboat.C.To get water from ground and turn the wheels of mills.D.

14、To do nothing.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Find a familiar face.B.Find a kind person.C.Start talking with a stranger.D.Squeeze into the line.A.He is interested in them.B.He is sick of them.C.He is cheated by them.D.He is experienced in them.A.The speaker hates queue-jumping more than anything els

15、e.B.The two usual ways of queue-jumping.C.Queue-jumping is a disgusting and hateful act.D.The queue-jumpers have their reasons to squeeze into the line.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In ancient China.B.In ancient Egypt.C.In ancient Greece.D.In ancient Rome.A.It was used as a protection against ra

16、in.B.It was used as a shade against the sumC.It was used as a symbol of honor and power.D.It was used as womens decoration.A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sumC.The umbrella changed much in style in the

17、 eighteenth century.D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.A.When and how umbrella was invented.B.Why the umbrella was so popular in Europe.C.The development of the umbrella.D.The history and use of the umbrella.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The American war on drugs has gotten a

18、ll the type in recent years, but alcoholism is still the nations most seriousU (36) /U. True, casual drinking is no longer asU (37) /Uas it once was. But alcoholisms toll remainsU (38) /Uhigh: Some 18 million AmericansU (39) /Ualcohol, and more than 100,000 die prematurely each year from alcohol-rel

19、ated causes. And alcoholism costs the nation $86 billion a year. Business picks up most of the tab. Virtually every company has workers with a drinking problem, often veteran employees inU (40) /Uor other critical positions. When their alcoholism goesU (41) /U, it costs a bundle. Problem drinkers do

20、ntU (42) /Utheir weight in the office, are often chronically late or absent, and file $4600 more in healthU (43) /Ua year than other employees. Their families doctor bills are much higher, too. Meanwhile, the company pays full salary and benefits for an employee who is fully functional only some of

21、the time. U (44) /U. But now the progress against Corporate Americas biggest drug problem is being threatened. Although few companies are eliminating alcohol treatment benefits entirely, many are hiring outside vendors to manage careU (45) /U. This is bad business. Limiting treatment may seem to sav

22、e money. But the one-time expense of helping an alcoholic recover is a fraction of the long-term potential cost. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.“Noisy neighbors“ in paragraph 1 refers to 1.（分数：9.00）填空

23、项 1:_13.Why do many farmers live in the neighborhood of many active craters?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Observation posts have been set up alongside the most dangerous craters to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Hot mineral springs could be used 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What are Iceland and Italy pioneering in?（分数：9.00）填空项

24、1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would _.（分数：8.90）A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the climate in the Arctic hemisphereC.account for great changes in the climate in the nort

25、hern hemisphereD.raise the temperature of the earths surface18.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are risingB.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melti

26、ngC.exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earths climateD.partly due to variations in the output of solar energy19.The article was written to explain _.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the models of solar-weather interactionsC.the solar effects on earthD.the causes affecting weather20

27、.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct _.（分数：8.90）A.the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsB.lee would soon cover the northern hemisphereC.the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quicklyD.the g

28、reenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth21.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that _.（分数：8.90）A.the climate of the world should be becoming coolerB.it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effectC.the man-made warming eff

29、ect helps to increase the solar effectsD.the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.This passage mainly discusses that _.（分数：8.90）A.cultural differences force companies to adjust scheduleB.marketing success and failure are much like historyC.developin

30、g countries are hostile to developed countriesD.the history of a country or culture influences the market23.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.Marketeers should be responsible for the burdens of the past.B.Marketeers should separate themselves from their personal and

31、 cultural history.C.Marketeers should disagree on racial prejudices.D.Marketeers should take care of the wounded in the war.24.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.The failure of the reopened trade between America and Vietnam should be taken as a lesson.B.The Vietn

32、amese take it for granted that the American business community will invest money in Vietnam to make up for past wrongs.C.The relationship between Vietnam and the US is a good example of forgetting the past.D.Misinterpreting history and culture leads to business failure.25.The Caucasian example indic

33、ates that _.（分数：8.90）A.South African companies are plagued with a guilty feelingB.South Africans are overjoyed with the overseas investmentC.South Africans owe debts to Caucasian companyD.South African companies take advantage of their counterparts guilty feelings26.It is advisable for a marketeer t

34、o _.（分数：8.90）A.understand the history of a country or cultureB.exploit the market with great effortC.keep a skeptical eye on overseas companiesD.slow down foreign operations十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5

35、，分数：35.00)37.After the new technique was introduced, the factory 1 (1998年生产的电视机是前一年的两倍多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Much 1 (尽管我们钦佩他的艺术天赋), we dont agree that his character is just as admirable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.He fell iii suddenly. 1 (不然，他不会把工作扔下一半不干的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (确实他有一份高薪的工作，但不能由此推断) he is ver

36、y satisfied.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Not only 1 (坐气垫船旅游快得多), but also smoother than ordinary boats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-523 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.以下图为依据描述 1975年和 1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况 2. 说明引起变化的各种原因 3. 预测未来的情况 （分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BChanges in Peoples Ways of Communicati

37、on/B As the two pie charts illustrate, there were considerable changes in peoples ways of communication in the 20 years from 1975 to 1995. Letters which dominated half of the communications market in 1975 took up only four percent of the peoples choices while the percentage of computers doubled and

38、that of phones almost doubled in those two decades. Such dramatic changes reflected the convenience the modern ways of communication brought to people. With the quickening pace of life, most people did not want to take the trouble of writing and posting a letter and then waiting endlessly for the an

39、swer, which could be finished in several minutes. Over the telephone, people could talk pleasantly no matter how far away they were from each other. With a click of the mouse, the mail would reach the receivers mail box in a second. Since the telephone and the computer could save people so much time

40、, money and energy, people were likely to depend more on them to communicate with others than on the traditional letters. 范文评析 本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以 As the two pie charts illustrate, there were considerable changes in. dominated half of. while. doubled等开头点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用 Such

41、 dramatic changes reflected. 引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段 Since. 引出了预测及其根据。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The major functions important in the maintenance of homeostasis are fluid and electrolyte (电解质) balance, acid-base regulation, thermoregulation, and metabolic control.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没

42、有提及保持体内平衡的主要因素是人体内部液体和电解质的平衡、酸碱度调节、体温调节以及新陈代谢的控制。3.A normal range has been established for body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, height, etc. for health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第一自然段讲述此点。4.According to some experts in fitness those who have no disease are healthy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析

43、：文章第三自然段最后三句说明此点。一些健康专家认为无病的人并非一定是健康的人。5.Health might be defined as the ability to function effectively in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第二自然段第一、第二句说明此点。to function effectively in complete harmony with ones environment即是 to function effectivel

44、y in meeting physical, emotional, and mental stresses of life6.Except for physical fitness, health also involves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mental and emotional well-being）解析：文章第四自然段第一句说明此点。人体健康涉及生理、心理及感情三方面的健康。7.Disease may either be associated with illness or be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：submerged）解析

45、：文章第五自然段最后两句说明此点。遗憾的是许多疾病在爆发前处于隐性状态，从而错过了检验和治愈的可能。8.Altogether there are 1 mechanisms essential to the maintenance of health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：five）解析：文章第九自然段第一句说明此点。一共有五种机制。9.The human body is able to protect itself and adjust to challenges of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bacteria, viruses and other microbiological agents）解析：文章第八自然段第一、第二句说明此点。10. 1 is the maintenance of the relatively constant internal environment of the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Homeostasis）解析：文章第七自然段最后一句说明此点。此句是对体内平衡一词的解释。