大学六级-1413及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1413 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容。2. 当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素。3. 我对外表美的看法。Is Beauty an Advantage? （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Science of Inter(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.As Marks study indicated, interruption is a highly undesirab

2、le feature in high-tech office work, and therefore we must find a way to avoid them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Telegraph operation is a less stressful, less attention-demanding information-technology job in comparison with computer operation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Modern office workers are just like fighter pilot

3、s in that both need to monitor data of great complexity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Multitasking, even if taken to the extreme, can give office workers a positive feeling, since frequent interruptions make them feel much needed and desired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to Mary Czerwinskis research, computer use

4、rs are constantly shifting from window to window, pausing 1 at each one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Both Mark and Czerwinski noticed that some computer users relied on 1 as reminders to help them cope with distractions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.By 1, many Microsoft workers managed to get quicker, easier access to dat

5、a and make their high-tech tools less distracting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Czerwinski found that no other change to a computer system could more significantly improve a users productivity than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.People who work next to each in the same office have more but better interruptions than those

6、 who 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Eric Horvitz has been working on Al system that monitors a computer users behavior and predicts 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B.The woman is

7、 asking for a promotion.C.The woman is receiving an oral test.D.The woman is applying for a job.A.He was struck by a tennis ball and got hurt in the head.B.His car was hit by another car.C.He had an accident on his way to hospital.D.While crossing the street, he was knocked down by a speeding car.A.

8、No medicine could solve the womans problem.B.The woman was advised to choose the right foods.C.The woman should cat well-balanced meals to lose weight.D.Nothing could help the woman unless she went on diet.A.She wants to have the blue sweater refunded.B.She wants to buy another sweater for her husba

9、nd.C.She wants to change the sweater for a smaller one.D.She wants to have the blue sweater altered.A.Womens liberty.B.An important election.C.Career planning for women.D.Womens rights in society.A.To work in the flower beds.B.To clean the yard.C.To work as a gardener.D.To weed the garden.A.To give

10、each other a pleasant surprise.B.To join the crowds.C.To avoid the crowds.D.To get grocery bargains.A.Classical music.B.Folk music.C.Pop music.D.All kinds of music.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About how to fill in the university application forms.B.About how to prepare for TOEFL.C.About t

11、he requirements for post-graduate programs.D.About tuition in Canadian universities.A.GMAT and TOEFL.B.GRE and TOEFL or IELTS.C.GMAT and IELTSD.GRE and GMAT.A.In July or August.B.In September or October.C.In October or November.D.in November or December.A.International students.B.Wealthy students.C.

12、Mechanical engineering students.D.The top 5 students entering the program.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In fuel consumption.B.In monthly payment.C.In taxi fares.D.In tow truck fees.A.She already has a used car.B.She loves her dear old car.C.She doesnt trust used-car dealers.D.She thinks us

13、ed cars cost too much in maintenance.A.They are sold when they are relatively new.B.They might not be well-maintained.C.They are cheaper than privately owned cars.D.They have as much wear and tear on them as on privately owned cars.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because it

14、symbolizes virginity.B.Because it represents hope.C.Because it signifies joy.D.Because it looks pure and beautiful.A.Changes of social status.B.Funerals and weddings.C.The occasion of Easter Sunday.D.Flames of passion in new couples.A.Because many Victorian brides believed in the myth of virginity.B

15、.Because white wedding dress were very expensive.C.Because rich Victorian brides wore white wedding dress as a display of wealth.D.Because white dress was associated with special occasions.A.History of wedding dress.B.Appeal of white dress.C.Origin of white wedding dress.D.The symbolic meaning of we

16、dding dress.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because work can relieve most people of boredom.B.Because work brings money and makes holidays affordable.C.Because work brings us profound delights.D.Because some work are very interesting.A.Because they find some work exceedingly dull.B.Because they find

17、 work less painful than idleness.C.Because they have too much leisure and dont know how to kill time.D.Because they have to work as hard as if they were poor.A.Idleness is more painful than dull work.B.The rich suffer more than the working people.C.Work is desirable to everybody.D.One must find some

18、 interesting work to do.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He suggests charging a heavier fee for dog ownership.B.He strongly objects to raising large, fierce dogs.C.He objects to raising dogs as pets in cities.D.He demands the dog owners to take better control of their dogs.A.They are vain, selfish

19、people.B.They seem to have psychological trouble.C.They are shy and cowardly.D.They are inconsiderate about other peoples needs.A.City governments.B.Lawmakers.C.The citizens of the city.D.Dog owners.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Perhaps only a littl(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It is all very well (总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What does the sentence “but the well-mannered motorist is th

21、e exception to the rule“ imply?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Road politeness not only refers to the drivers civilized manners, but also means the drivers ability to 1 other drivers behavior.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Encouraging old ladies to cross the street whenever and wherever they want to is a typical example o

22、f 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Experts have pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, drivers should be ready to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?（分数：8.90）A.There are not many

23、people who are even fairly good.B.Nobody is really an expert in the skill.C.There are even some people who are moderately proficient.D.Only a few people are really proficient.18.What is the main point the author makes about the cultivation of the students imitation capacity?（分数：8.90）A.It depends on

24、the students own effort.B.It relies on the teachers technique to present speech models.C.The teacher himself must be a perfect speech model.D.The teacher must treat it as a matter of primary importance.19.The author argues that dealing with the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is _.（分数：8.90

25、）A.a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellB.a consequence of not understanding the problem correctlyC.an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyD.not an obvious cause of speaking poorly20.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?（分数：8.90）A.By spending lesson time on

26、pronunciation.B.By not using books on speech mechanics on pronunciation.C.By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between sounds.D.By making ill-informed comments upon students pronunciation.21.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _.（分数：8.90）A.how cl

27、osely he attends to the matterB.whether it is English that is being taughtC.his teachers approach to pronunciationD.the importance normally given to grammar and spelling二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.forming sugarsB.sustainin

28、g actively growing parts as well as woody stemsC.absorbing mineral elementsD.taking in carbon dioxide from the air23.The second paragraph uses facts to develop the idea that _.（分数：8.90）A.a plant needs more water than is found in its compositionB.a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it abso

29、rbsC.the stronger the wind, the more water vapor the plant loses.D.carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development24.The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is _.（分数：8.90）A.to derive energy from lightB.to preserve waterC.to combine carbon dioxide with

30、waterD.to form sugars25.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the functions of carbon dioxide and waterB.the role of water in a growing plantC.the process of simple sugar formationD.the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide26.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

31、（分数：8.90）A.The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.B.Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.C.The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless dissolved in their roots.D.Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分

32、数：0.00)二十二、After more than 40 y(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.The announcement 1 (由于恶

33、劣天气所有航班均已取消) greatly distressed the waiting passengers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I failed the oral test again! 1 (要是我不那么紧张就好了!)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Patients with night eating syndrome often wake up multiple times during the. night and are 1(除非吃些东西，否则就无法入睡).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.It 1 (直到去年) my sister, a chronic

34、sleepwalker, found a doctor who could tell her what her problem was and how to treat it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.It is unfair for those children 1 (只能接受较差的教育) simply because they cant afford to live in the middle-class neighborhoods with better schools.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1413 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一

35、、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容。2. 当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素。3. 我对外表美的看法。Is Beauty an Advantage? （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Is Beauty an Advantage?Recently, especially in winter holidays, plastic surgery hospitals in many large cities have received a growing number of young clients. Most of

36、them are forth-year college students, who are hunting for their first job in society. They want their eyes enlarged or nose raised, believing that a prettier face will bring about better opportunities in the job market.Is beauty really an advantage? Docs it make a beautiful individual a more powerfu

37、l candidate for the position? It seems so, at least in the eyes of the society. Nowadays, televisions, newspapers, magazines and bill-boards are beauty-obsessed as ever. Thanks to the media, were accustomed to see pretty cover girls, gorgeous TV anchors, and handsome executives in TV series. All the

38、se are spreading a misleading message-the survival of the prettiest. As the job market grows increasingly tight, many students become convinced that good looks are of overwhelming importance. They resort to plastic surgeries and expensive clothes and make up to build up their confidence. They packag

39、e their appearance before going to an interview, in the hope that an attractive appearance will impress the interviewer and make them stand out among numerous applicants.Its true that beauty is a marketing tool that can open doors occasionally, but it doesnt follow that an attractive appearance will

40、 take you all the way to success. In. my opinion, beauty is skin-deep, and true beauty lies in the soul. After all, what the boss really needs is committed, competent employees that produce profits. If you really want to get on in todays highly competitive world, its important to understand the myth

41、 of beauty. Our society should place more value on intelligence and character. Both the mass media and educators should help make the misguided students realize that the richness of mind is ultimately more valuable than good looks.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Science of Inter(总题数：10，

42、分数：70.00)2.As Marks study indicated, interruption is a highly undesirable feature in high-tech office work, and therefore we must find a way to avoid them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据第 2 段可知：“interruption”是高科技办公不可或缺的一部分，虽打断了手里正进行的工作，却也可能带来积极的益处。3.Telegraph operation is a less stressful, less atten

43、tion-demanding information-technology job in comparison with computer operation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：“The Birth of Multitasking”小节部分的第 1 段只提到“telegraph operation”是最早出现的压力大、时间紧的信息技术工作，并未将其与“computer operation”相比较。4.Modern office workers are just like fighter pilots in that both need to monito

44、r data of great complexity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：“The Birth of Multitasking”小节部分第 1 段最后两句提到：心理学家认为，对于需要密切监控数据的工作，数据的呈现(presentation)至关重要。因此，战斗机驾驶舱都足精心设计的，以使所有的仪表数据可以一目了然。本小节第 2 段最后两句继续提到：办公室工作人员如今也需要盯着信息极其复杂的电脑屏幕，同时处理来信、文本文件、幻灯片演示、网络浏览等工作。在这一点上，现代办公室人员与战斗机飞行员很相似。5.Multitasking, even if taken t

45、o the extreme, can give office workers a positive feeling, since frequent interruptions make them feel much needed and desired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：“Effect of Multitasking”小节部分的第 2 段：如果持续不断的邮件提醒使我们感到自己有价值、被需要，那么 multitasking(多项工作同时进行)可能让我们产生积极的感受；但如果multitasking 达到了极端程度会出现什么结果呢?你会受不了，会处于神经崩溃的

46、危险境况。6.According to Mary Czerwinskis research, computer users are constantly shifting from window to window, pausing 1 at each one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：barely/hardly 20 seconds）解析：参见“Effect of Multitasking.“小节部分的第 3 段最后两句:On average, they juggled eight windows at the same time. More astonishing, they would spend barely 20 seconds looking at one window before flipping to another.7.Both Mark and Czerwinski noticed that some computer users relied on 1 as remind