大学六级-1215及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1215 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Tom 刚刚考上大学，不适应大学的学习和生活，为此，他写信给你（大三学生）向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生活经验。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、THE PARTY GENE(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.ADH is a cover term for a large and diverse group of enzymes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Sacchar

2、omyces can stand far higher concentrations of ethanol than other microorganisms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.ADH1 and ADH2 are same brewers yeasts responsible for breaking down ethanol.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to Benner, biomolecules structure and history are helpful for its understanding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.

3、Benner and his colleagues assembly of an evolutionary tree of yeast ADH showed 1 and helped the researchers 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The supposed ancestor turned out to 1，the one that helps yeast make alcohol.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Benner and his team hypothesized that duplication of the ancestral gene occurr

4、ed near the time 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Drosophilas form of ADH is structurally 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Patterns of Adh gene of flies living at different latitudes can help scientists to see 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Different versions of Adh can 1to a fruitflys survival.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题

5、数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Playing the piano.B.Typing.C.Making a photocopy.D.Taking a picture.A.Students with a library card can check any book out.B.Reference books are not allowed to be checked out.C.Only students with a library card can check out

6、 reference books.D.The number of books a student can check out it unlimited.A.Fifty students.B.Forty students.C.Twenty-five students.D.Fifteen students.A.It was interesting.B.It was funny.C.It was boring.D.It was terrible.A.Boss-Secretary.B.Client-Lawyer.C.Student-Teacher.D.Patient-Nurse.A.Hes unabl

7、e to appear in court.B.He wishes he could be a better student.C.He plays tennis better than she does.D.Hes not so enthusiastic about academics.A.Tom is unable to hear well.B.Tom didnt say anything at the meeting.C.Tom doesnt listen to him.D.Tom went out before the meeting was over.A.To cancel his tr

8、ip.B.To catch a later flight.C.To go to bed early.D.To ask for a wake-up call.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The Englishmens habits.B.The Englishmens accent.C.The Englishmens character.D.The Englishmens teaching styles.A.Receptive.B.Just.C.Impulsive.D.Trustful.A.France.B.Italy.C.Germany.D.S

9、pain.A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Listening.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The man.B.The woman.C.They pay for their own dinner respectively.D.Someone else.A.Because it serves only a few specialties.B.Because its too crowded.C.Because its too costly.D.Because the service is too slow.A.Th

10、ere arent many varieties of food at lunch counters.B.Some school kids eat in school cafeterias.C.Workers go back home to have lunch.D.The woman likes American food.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.People never analyze the problem they meet.B.People often accept the opinions o

11、r ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.A.Recognize and define the problem.B.Look for information to make the problem clearer.C.Have suggestions for a possible solution.D.Find a solution by trial or mistake.A.Illustrate the

12、 ways to repair his bicycle.B.Discuss the problems of his bicycle.C.Tell us how to solve a problem.D.Show us how to analyses a problem.A.Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving.C.Necessities of Problem Analysis.D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.十一、Passage Two(总题数

13、：1，分数：21.00)A.Computer classes.B.Training sessions.C.Laser printing.D.Package borrowing.A.Consult with her frequently.B.Use the computer regularly.C.Occupy the computer early.D.Wait for ones turn patiently.A.Computer lab services.B.College library facilities.C.The use of micro-computers.D.Printouts

14、from the laser printer.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.False.B.True.C.Normal.D.Strange.A.Traveling in it.B.Studying its language.C.Living in it.D.All of the above.A.Their behaviours are becoming more similar to each other.B.The world is growing smaller.C.We are not longer interested in each other.

15、D.Englishman, Frenchman and German are becoming different kinds of animals.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The early European s(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When an inventio

16、n is(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Only under 1 will the patent period extended when it has already terminated.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What is Georges Valensis invention?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.To avoid violation of other inventors right, experts advise to plagiarize a dead patent instead of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Why d

17、o patent experts believe it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.In tact, many new ideas just renew old ones through 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.“Autonomy“ in last paragraph means _.（分数：8.90）A.area occupi

18、ed by the patientB.the right of self-decision of patientsC.field of influence of patientsD.political power of patients18.Most patients believe _.（分数：8.90）A.doctors should lie to themB.they should be told the truthC.they should be misled by doctorsD.doctors would betray them if they tell the truth19.

19、Studies show that most doctors believe _.（分数：8.90）A.the seriously ill do want to know the truth about their conditionB.informing the patients with grave illness will encourage themC.letting the patients know their condition helps recoverD.patients informed with their incurable illness may commit sui

20、cide20.Doctors sometimes choose to lie because they think _.（分数：8.90）A.they have the right of secrecyB.they lie just for the patient s sake, not for self-serving onesC.they like to lieD.they want to know how the patient reply after such lies21.The following are greater needs than honesty, except for

21、 _.（分数：8.90）A.the need to shelter from brutal news of serious illnessB.the need to uphold a promise of secrecyC.the need to go on vacationD.the need to promote public interest二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The passage suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.in pursuing material gains the French are suffering l

22、osses elsewhereB.its now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen23.Which of the following is NOT given as a feature of the old French way of life?（分数：8.90

23、）A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Taste.24.Which of the following is NOT related to the new French way of life?（分数：8.90）A.Shorter lunch hour.B.Greater output.C.Creature comforts.D.Leisurely caf6 talk.25.Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?（分数：8.90）A.Many of them prefer the modem li

24、fe style.B.They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.C.They are more concerned with money than before.D.They axe more competitive than the older generation.26.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new li

25、fe style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of life.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There are many featu(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.storiesB.legendsC.anecdotesD.narratives28.（分数：3.50）A.rightB.straightC.correctD.good29.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.withD.on30.（分数：3.50）A.patternB.modeC

26、.formD.design31.（分数：3.50）A.NeitherB.BothC.TogetherD.Either32.（分数：3.50）A.overB.andC.orD.on33.（分数：3.50）A.grewB.raisedC.decreasedD.declined34.（分数：3.50）A.appearanceB.pictureC.imageD.scene35.（分数：3.50）A.toneB.noteC.intonationD.key36.（分数：3.50）A.fairlyB.totallyC.relativelyD.highly37.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.signC.m

27、arkD.signal38.（分数：3.50）A.withB.forC.toD.in39.（分数：3.50）A.lonelyB.solitarilyC.aloneD.isolated40.（分数：3.50）A.correctB.remedyC.adjustD.reduce41.（分数：3.50）A.figureB.reachC.makeD.straighten42.（分数：3.50）A.meansB.countsC.saysD.weighs43.（分数：3.50）A.essentialB.importantC.significantD.necessary44.（分数：3.50）A.waverB

28、.hesitateC.hasteD.stop45.（分数：3.50）A.butB.soC.thenD.since46.（分数：3.50）A.focusesB.concentratesC.centersD.emphasize二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47. 1 (战争断断续续打了许多年), but everyone in the family was safe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.People here still keep their lifestyle today 1 (殊不知他们的习惯对他们自己和后代都有害).（分数：7.00

29、）填空项 1:_49.The young man insisted 1（他没有做错什么应该被释放).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.A chance like that, 1 (一辈子可能只有一次，是不该轻易放弃的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.I believe 1 (他们是最有前途的年轻人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1215 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Tom 刚刚考上大学，不适应大学的学习和生活，为此，他写信给你（大三学生）向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生

30、活经验。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(May 10, 2005Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your letter of May 8.First, allow me to extend my hearty congratulations to you on your new life in university.From now on, you are to enjoy the colorful college life, and you are soon to feel confused with the tremendous difference

31、between college life and middle school life. As a sophomore, I think that college life is freer than that of middle school. Therefore, you have to pay attention to these two points.First, there are many optional courses among which you can choose some important courses according to your interest. Th

32、is means that you are much freer to learn what you want to learn, which is quite different from the way you learn the courses in middle school. Moreover, the freedom lies not only in the academic studies but also in your personal lives. Various kinds of special clubs and interest groups can entitle

33、you to enjoy enough private space and time after class. All these activities help us enrich our spare time more freely.Therefore, college life provides us with more freedom in our study as well as private life. It is very important to arrange your life properly. I hope both of you will cherish this

34、precious golden four year period in your life. All my best.Yours,David)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、THE PARTY GENE(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.ADH is a cover term for a large and diverse group of enzymes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：精解 本题根据自然段第一句而设，blanket term 为“统称”，与 cover term 是同义词。题目中的缩写是很好的搜索关键

35、词。3.Saccharomyces can stand far higher concentrations of ethanol than other microorganisms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：精解 本题根据第三自然段第二句而设，根据题目句子的主语，在原文中进行扫读，可迅速定答案所在位置。题目中的 stand 为及物动词，表“忍受，容忍”，与原文中的 tolerate 同义。4.ADH1 and ADH2 are same brewers yeasts responsible for breaking down ethanol.（分数：7.00）填空

36、项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：精解 本题根据第三自然段第三句话而设，可根据题目的主语在原文中进行扫读，由原文可知，这是两种不同的酶，分别负责酒精的制造和分解两个过程。因此，题目的说法是错误的。5.According to Benner, biomolecules structure and history are helpful for its understanding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：精解 本题根据第一个黑标题下第一自然段而设，题目中，biomolecule 是主要的线索词；可根据该词在原文中扫读，可确定答案所在句为该段最后的一句，根据该句可判断

37、本题陈述正确。6.Benner and his colleagues assembly of an evolutionary tree of yeast ADH showed 1 and helped the researchers 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where the ancestral gene would have fitted in, work out its most likely aminoacid sequence）解析：精解 本题根据第一个黑标题下第四段而设，根据 Benner and his colleagues 关键词可迅速找到答案所在段落和

38、句子。7.The supposed ancestor turned out to 1，the one that helps yeast make alcohol.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be most similar to modern day ADHI）解析：精解 本题根据第二个黑标题下第一段而设，建议利用题目中的关键词 turn out 进行扫读可迅速确定答案所在位置。8.Benner and his team hypothesized that duplication of the ancestral gene occurred near the time 1.（分

39、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Earth first provided yeast with fleshy fruits）解析：精解 本题根据第二个黑标题下第三段而设，综合了该段第一、三两句而设，具有一定的难度，但我们可以根据 duplication 进行扫读，确定该段后，进行仔细分析后可确定空格处的答案包含在第三句中。9.Drosophilas form of ADH is structurally 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unrelated to that of mammals and yeast）解析：精解 本题根据第二个黑标题下第五段而设,建议利用

40、斜体字(主语)作为关键词迅速搜索答案所在位置。该词在第五段以后才开始出现，而第五段第三句中的 structurally 点明了答案的具体位置。10.Patterns of Adh gene of flies living at different latitudes can help scientists to see 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the effects of global warming on ecosystems）解析：精解 本题根据第二个黑标题下最后一段，(第八段)而设，patterns of Adh gene 是主要答案搜索线索，根据该线索可确定该

41、段位置。虽然题目措辞与原文有很大变化，但 一旦确定范围，仔细阅读和分析不难发现答案在最后一句11.Different versions of Adh can 1to a fruitflys survival.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：make a big difference）解析：精解 本题根据最后一部分第一段最后一句而设，可把题目中 fruitflys survival 作为关键词进行搜索。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分

42、数：56.00)A.Playing the piano.B.Typing.C.Making a photocopy. D.Taking a picture.解析：听力原文M: Could you show me that once more?W: Sure. Put the paper into the machine, set your margin, put your fingers on the keys. Now youre reedy.Q: What is the man doing?4 个选项都是现在分词短语，考生可以推测，本题考查的是正在进行的行为男士的话中出现了“machine

43、，margin，fingers on the keys”等，而且全部使用的是祈使句式，说明是在教授某人机器的操作。因此正确答案是 C)，即正在进行复印。A.Students with a library card can check any book out.B.Reference books are not allowed to be checked out. C.Only students with a library card can check out reference books.D.The number of books a student can check out it un

44、limited.解析：听力原文W: I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need without oar library cards.M: Thats right, but not those reference books.Q: What does the man mean?选项中多次出现“students，library, reference books”，由此可以判断，本题是关于学生借阅参考书的情况。学生在借书时，图书管理员说“but not those reference books”，

45、即参考书是不外借的，因此正确答案是 B)。A.Fifty students.B.Forty students. C.Twenty-five students.D.Fifteen students.解析：听力原文M: How many students took the exam last Saturday?W: Well, let me see. Fifty had registered, but not everyone showed up. I believe we had twenty-five from the Middle East and fifteen from Latin Am

46、erica.Q: How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam?数字题，考生要注意对话中出现的数字。出现了 3 个数字，50，25，15。后两者是参加考试是人数，因此需要相加，即选项 B)是正确答案。A.It was interesting.B.It was funny.C.It was boring. D.It was terrible.解析：听力原文M: That was an interesting play. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit that I left for home after the first twenty minutes.Q: What does the woman think of the play?4 个选项都出现了表示评价的形容词，说明对话是对某东西的看法。对于戏剧的看法，女士没有直接说明，而是说“I must admit that I left for home after the first twenty minute