成人本科英语-174及答案解析.doc
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1、成人本科英语-174 及答案解析(总分:85.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as w
2、ell as individual job satisfaction.The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristi
3、cs. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum
4、of individual satisfaction. The psychologists function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76) Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion require
5、d to do the .job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the
6、tools, improving the working Conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.(77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total pro
7、duction on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or “breaks“, during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better
8、 line of communication between employees and management.(分数:5.00)(1).From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study _A. working efficiency that leads to the highest outputB. the working skills and the working environmentC. the techniq
9、ues leading to the highest productivityD. the use of workers to get the greatest profit(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).A test in industrial psychology is used to find out_A. a workers achievementsB. a workers potential for a certain jobC. a workers psychological problemD. a workers motivation for a certain job
10、(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).The industrial psychologists function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former_A. places great emphasis on maximum productionB. cares little about the increase of productionC. is mainly concerned with workers satisfactionD. worries a lot about those workers
11、 in poor working conditions(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).In an industrial psychologists mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT _A. the steps in which work is doneB. the state of mind of a worker when workingC. the effect of working environment on a workerD. the value of the product a worker is making
12、(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).Based on the results of the industrial psychologists studies, it is certain that_A. two breaks in a day lead to lower productivity than oneB. working without breaks may not yield the highest efficiencyC. communication is increasing between the employers and employeesD. changing
13、tools will help increase the production(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Most of us trade money for entertainment.Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you cant have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a
14、 few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing.You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size,
15、 and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too.Window- shopping is also a safe sport-if the stores are closed.Check the listings in your neighborhood paper.Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate.The film or concert series at the local p
16、ublic library probably wont cost you a penny.Be sure to check commercial advertisements too.A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing.Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store.Plan ahead for some activities.It is always more pleasant not to have people in front o
17、f you in a museum or at a zoo.You may save some money, too, since these places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (79) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable (不可错过的) sights that
18、 people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself.You will see your city in a new perspective (视角) once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures.With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easil
19、y find good entertainment at no cost at all.(分数:5.00)(1).Which Of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy without spending much money.B. Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in.C. The film shown at the local pu
20、blic library is often free of charge.D. You should be a tourist if you want to know more about the city you live in.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).“You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape.“Shape“ here refers to people being _A. old and young B. fat and thin C. tall and short D. beautiful an
21、d ugly(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most attract you?A. Various buildings B. Car drivingC. Window-shopping D. Free walking(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).“One or two free admission days at slow times.“Slow times“ here means_A. business is developing B. business
22、is badC. strolling is slow D. people are slow in learning(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for this passage is _A. Amusement at No Cost B. Movies, Concerts and ShowsC. The Cheapest Window-shopping D. The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Throughout the colon
23、ial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas.This shortage enhanced womens status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. (80) The Puritans (清教徒) regarded idleness (无所事事) as a sin, and believed tha
24、t life in an underdeveloped country made it necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function. Thus work for women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic (市民的) duty. Puritan town councils (议会) expected widows (寡妇) and independent women to be self-supporting.The
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- 成人 本科 英语 174 答案 解析 DOC
