Environment(环境)及答案解析.doc

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1、Environment(环境)及答案解析(总分：59.02，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)B第一节/B听下面 3 段对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（分数：3.00）(1).What does the woman suggest? A Exercising just after getting up. B Not exercising so many times a day. C Eating something good for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man mea

2、n?（分数：1.00）A.A Mountain climbing is more exciting. B.B He prefers swimming. C.C Both sports are exciting.(3).What are they talking about? A They are talking about their new room. B They are talking about the polluted air in the room. C They are talking about their school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节/B(总题数：

3、2，分数：4.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Where are they going for their holidays?（分数：1.00）A.A They are going to Italy. B.B They are going to Egypt. C.C Its not been decided yet.(2).Who will Jack spend the holidays with? A He will spend the holidays with his daughter.B He will spend the holidays with his wife.C He wil

4、l spend the holidays with his family.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.听下面 2 套对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（分数：2.00）(1).Whats wrong with the man?（分数：1.00）A.A Hes got a fever and a stomachache. B.B Hes got a cough and a stomachache. C.C Hes got a cold.(2).What does the doctor suggest the man do? A Have a rest and dont wear a

5、nything. B Take sick leave and dont wear anything. C Take sick leave and dont work too hard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.adviseD.persuade2.We are all taking medicine _ the flu.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.agai

6、nstD.of3.My parents dont _ of my smoking.（分数：1.00）A.approveB.agreeC.disagreeD.think4.We are trying our best _ the poor children who lost their parents.（分数：1.00）A.helpingB.to helpC.helpsD.help5._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That四、B第二节 完型填空

7、/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of theU (13) /Uand have made up their minds toU (14) /Uthe bells nonstop for two weeks as

8、a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which runU (15) /Uthrough the narrow High Street.“They not only make itU (16) /Uto sleep at night, but they are U(17) /Udamage to our houses and shops of historicalU (18) /U,“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. “U (19) /Uwe must have these noisy trucks on th

9、e roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why dont they build a new road that goesU (20) /Uthe town? Burlington isnt much more than aU (21) /Uvillage. Its streets were neverU (22) /Ufor heavy traffic.“ Harry Fields also studyingU (23) /Usaid they wanted to make as muchU (24) /Uas possible to fo

10、rce theU (25) /Uto realize what everybody was having toU (26) /U. “Most of them dontU (27) /Uhere anyway,“ he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音), U(28) /Uthey probably dontU (29) /Uthe noise all that much. Its high time they realized theU (30) /U“The four

11、th student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were U(31) /Uon their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. U(32) /Uasked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,“ she said, “actually we are proper bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers fo

12、r the church. There is no law against practising.“ I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.（分数：20.00）A.collegeB.villageC.townD.churchA.changeB.repairC.ringD.shakeA.now and thenB.day and nightC.up and downD.over and overA.terribleB.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasantA.doingB

13、.raisingC.puttingD.producingA.sceneB.periodC.interestD.senseA.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.UnlessA.toB.throughC.overD.roundA.prettyB.quietC.largeD.modernA.testedB.meantC.keptD.usedA.wellB.hardC.biologyD.educationA.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noiseA.towns peopleB.other studentsC.government officialsD.truck drivers

14、A.standB.acceptC.knowD.shareA.shopB.liveC.comeD.studyA.butB.soC.orD.forA.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.controlA.eventB.lossC.actionD.problemA.hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostlyD.usuallyA.IB.WeC.SheD.They五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：2，分数：7.00)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。BA/BThe Fifth National Census Office under the

15、 State Council has called on everyone for a factual report in the upcoming census due to be taken on November 1st.“Any action which may put down the accuracy of the census is forbidden and will receive severe punishment. “Lin Changsong, deputy director of the office, said at a press conference in Be

16、ijing on Wednesday.Almost all the preparations for the census have been finished, 6 million census workers have been selected and trained and initial residence registration has been accomplished.The census will start at midnight on November 1st.During the first 10 days of November, census takers wil

17、l work from door to door.In order to get accurate (精确的) data on the population, the central government has permitted households who have not registered their children who are “more than family-planning policy allows“ to apply for lasting residence during the census.Chinas family-planning policy enco

18、urages urban citizens to have one child per family and rural families with one girl child may have a second child. The policy is more flexible among ethnic( 种族的) minority (少数) people and is dependent upon the local autonomous regional government.People who violate (违反) the regulation have to pay a f

19、ine in order to make up for the governments expenditure (支出) in bringing up and educating the extra children.According to statistics available to China Daily, Chinas population reached 1.26 billion in 1999. And the central government expects that the figure will be below 1.3 billion in the census.（分

20、数：3.00）(1).According to the passage, who are (is) going to take up the upcoming census?（分数：1.00）A.The government.B.Special census workers.C.Citizens and peasants.D.Statistician.(2).Chinas family-planning policy encourages urban citizens to have _child (or children).（分数：1.00）A.only oneB.twoC.more tha

21、n oneD.a boy and a girl(3).The word “fine“ in “have to pay a fine“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.forfeitC.ticketD.goodnessBB/BThe basic flag of the United States is one of the worlds oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland a

22、re older.During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the Ameri

23、can Colonies(殖民地).The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress(国会) on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate (交替的) red and white stripes (条) and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776.（分数：4.00）(1).The b

24、asic flag of the United States is _.（分数：1.00）A.the oldest national flag in the worldB.one of the worlds oldest flagsC.the most beautiful flag in the WestD.as old as the basic flags of some European nations(2).Before the War of Independence the flags of various European nations flew over the land wer

25、e symbols of _.（分数：1.00）A.self-ruleB.occupationC.peace and friendshipD.independence(3).The first official flag of the United States was adopted（分数：1.00）A.before the Independence WarB.right after the Independence WarC.when independence was declared in 1776D.during the War of Independence which ended

26、in 1783(4).The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent（分数：1.00）A.13 independent statesB.the colonies that declared independence in 1776C.the U.S. CongressD.13 famous figures in the American colonies六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)B第一节 短文改错/B此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；

27、如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：多一个词：把多余的词用横线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用横线划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago 40. _I was used to watch it every night. I was often 41. _a little fired after a days work and watch TV 42

28、. _demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 43. _too many people among my family. Some wanted 44. _to see the programme while others preferred 45. _another. I am happy with any programme but 46. _the others spent a lot time arguing and there 47. _was no way of settling the matter except by

29、 48. _selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 49. _（分数：20.02）(1).（分数：1.82）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Environment(环境)答案解析(总分：59.02，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)B第一节/B听下面 3 段对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（分数：3.00）(1).What does the woman sugges

30、t? A Exercising just after getting up. B Not exercising so many times a day. C Eating something good for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: I want to exercise, but I never seem to find enough time. W: Why not do it as the first thing in the morning?(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Mountain

31、climbing is more exciting. B.B He prefers swimming. C.C Both sports are exciting.解析：听力原文 W: Swimming is an exciting sport. M: So is mountain climbing.(3).What are they talking about? A They are talking about their new room. B They are talking about the polluted air in the room. C They are talking ab

32、out their school.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Look! The room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe. M: I agree. Smoking shouldnt be permitted in this room.二、B第二节/B(总题数：2，分数：4.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Where are they going for their holidays?（分数：1.00）A.A They are going to Italy. B.B They are going to Egypt. C.C

33、 Its not been decided yet.解析：听力原文6-7 W: Where are you going to spend your holidays, Jack? M: We may go abroad. But Im not sure where to go. My wife and I want to go to Egypt, but my daughter wants to go to Italy. We cant make up our minds.(2).Who will Jack spend the holidays with? A He will spend th

34、e holidays with his daughter.B He will spend the holidays with his wife.C He will spend the holidays with his family.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听下面 2 套对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（分数：2.00）(1).Whats wrong with the man?（分数：1.00）A.A Hes got a fever and a stomachache. B.B Hes got a cough and a stomachache. C.C Hes g

35、ot a cold.解析：听力原文4-5 M: Ive got a temperature and my stomach hurts. W: How long have you been feeling this way? M: It started the day before yesterday. W: You seem to have picked up some kind of infection. M: What should I do? W: Take a few days off work and dont tire yourself out.(2).What does the

36、doctor suggest the man do? A Have a rest and dont wear anything. B Take sick leave and dont wear anything. C Take sick leave and dont work too hard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.We trust you; only you can _ him to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.adviseD.persuade 解析

37、：解析 此题考查在特定语境中运用词汇的能力。persuade 表示(成功)说服或劝服某人去做某事。C 项不包含“成功”的含义。2.We are all taking medicine _ the flu.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.against D.of解析：解析 本题考查的是介词的用法。against 表示“抵御，抵抗”。3.My parents dont _ of my smoking.（分数：1.00）A.approve B.agreeC.disagreeD.think解析：解析 本题考查 approve 的用法。approve 常与 of 连用，表示“同意，赞成”。4.W

38、e are trying our best _ the poor children who lost their parents.（分数：1.00）A.helpingB.to help C.helpsD.help解析：解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。5._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.（分数：1.00）A.It B.ThereC.ThisD.That解析：解析 本题考查代词 it 的用法。It happened to be 表示“碰巧”。四、B

39、第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of theU (13) /Uand have made up their minds toU (14) /Uthe bells nonstop for two w

40、eeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which runU (15) /Uthrough the narrow High Street.“They not only make itU (16) /Uto sleep at night, but they are U(17) /Udamage to our houses and shops of historicalU (18) /U,“ said John Norris, one of the protesters. “U (19) /Uwe must have these noisy truc

41、ks on the roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why dont they build a new road that goesU (20) /Uthe town? Burlington isnt much more than aU (21) /Uvillage. Its streets were neverU (22) /Ufor heavy traffic.“ Harry Fields also studyingU (23) /Usaid they wanted to make as muchU (24) /Uas possib

42、le to force theU (25) /Uto realize what everybody was having toU (26) /U. “Most of them dontU (27) /Uhere anyway,“ he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音), U(28) /Uthey probably dontU (29) /Uthe noise all that much. Its high time they realized theU (30) /U“

43、The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were U(31) /Uon their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. U(32) /Uasked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,“ she said, “actually we are proper bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ri

44、ngers for the church. There is no law against practising.“ I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.（分数：20.00）A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church 解析：解析 从文章的结尾处可以知道是教堂的钟楼。所以答案为 D。A.changeB.repairC.ring D.shake解析：解析 此处是说他们要不断地敲钟两星期以示抗议。敲钟“ring the bell”。A.now and thenB.day and nig

45、ht C.up and downD.over and over解析：解析 now and then 偶尔，day and night 日夜，up and down 上下，over and over 反复。此处day and night 最符合题意。A.terribleB.difficult C.uncomfortableD.unpleasant解析：解析 “使(我们)晚上难以入睡”。所以答案为 B。A.doing B.raisingC.puttingD.producing解析：解析 do damage 损害。A.sceneB.periodC.interest D.sense解析：解析 hist

46、orical interest 历史名胜。A.If B.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless解析：解析 只有 if 才能构成逻辑关系。A.toB.throughC.overD.round 解析：解析 此话直译为“如果我们不得不让这些嘈杂的货车在路上行驶，为什么不绕着城新建一条道路?”这样就可以减少城区的噪音了。所以答案为 D。A.prettyB.quietC.large D.modern解析：解析 根据上下文这里应该选“large”，意思是“Burlington 只不过是一个大一点的村庄。”not much more than 意即“no more than”。A.testedB.meant C.keptD.used解析：解析 从上句得知，Burlington 并不太大，显然不适应拥挤的交通。be used for 的意思是“用来、用于”，我们可以说“The streets are not used for relieving heavy traffic.”而不说“The streets are not used for heavy traffic.”排除