BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题32及答案解析.doc

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1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题 32 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.If you _ through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.（分数：2.50）A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse2.Music theory _ the same relation to actual music as linguistics does to language.（分数：2.50）A.beatsB.bearsC.rearsD.contains3.Th

2、e doctors don“t _ that he will live much longer.（分数：2.50）A.anticipateB.manifestC.articulateD.monitor4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the markets.（分数：2.50）A.barrelsB.batteriesC.basketsD.bargains5.The men in the mines stopped working when t

3、hey heard the whistle _.（分数：2.50）A.to blowB.blewC.blowD.is blowing6._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.50）A.Were other things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equalD.To be equal to other thi

4、ngs7._ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.50）A.AlthoughB.OnceC.LestD.As8.Reading _ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.（分数：2.50）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.behind9.We take our skin for g

5、ranted until it is burned _ repair.（分数：2.50）A.withoutB.forC.beyondD.under10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.（分数：2.50）A.contaminationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.configuration11.While a full understanding of wh

6、at causes the disease may be several years away, _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.（分数：2.50）A.a distinctionB.an interpretationC.a breakthroughD.an identification12._ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.（分数：2.50）A.Not forB.But forC.UnlessD.Ex

7、cept for13.We cannot judge a person simply on the _ of his education.（分数：2.50）A.conditionB.basisC.baseD.principle14.One can _ even from one“s unpleasant experiences.（分数：2.50）A.earnB.obtainC.developD.benefit15.It is a pity that he is blind _ his own fault.（分数：2.50）A.withB.byC.atD.to16.Striking a rock

8、, the bullet _ off to hit a big tree nearby.（分数：2.50）A.jumpedB.tookC.bouncedD.sank17.Buy the new _ of soap. It is said that it is softer than all others.（分数：2.50）A.markB.brandC.modelD.manufacture18.After his wife“s death, he was on the verge of a _.（分数：2.50）A.breakdownB.breakoutC.break-inD.breakthro

9、ugh19.All through the summer, Qingdao“s _ are as crowded as major shopping districts on Sundays.（分数：2.50）A.coastsB.banksC.shoresD.beaches20.In the spring, tiny _ appear on all the trees.（分数：2.50）A.bugsB.bumsC.budsD.bowsThere was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their childre

10、n would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 1 seem hopelessly old-fashioned. This Christmas, there were a lot of 2 computers under the tree. 3 that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 4 taught to use them in school as early a

11、s possible. The problem for schools is that when it 5 computers, parents don“t always know best. Many schools are 6 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 7 sound educational planning so they can say, “OK, we“ve moved into the computer age.“ Teachers 8 themselves caught in the middle of the

12、 problem between parental pressure and 9 educational decisions. Educators do not even agree 10 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 11 research has shown can be taught 12 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 13

13、 to computers, warn of potential 14 to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children 15 so well to computers. First graders have been 16 willing to work for two hours on maths skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. 17 school can afford to go into computing,

14、 and that creates 18 another problem: a division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents are agitating 19 computer instruction in poor school districts, 20 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.（分数：50.00）A.itemsB.toysC.setsD.seriesA.publicB.rightC.excitedD.personalA.G

15、ivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.BelievedA.areB.beC.are beingD.wereA.talks aboutB.comes toC.turns toD.mentionsA.ignorant ofB.blamingC.yielding toD.turning a deaf ear toA.withoutB.blamingC.throughD.forA.relied onB.relaxedC.freedD.foundA.wiseB.busyC.slowD.enoughA.onB.withC.toD.inA.thoseB.itC.whatD.thatA.equ

16、allyB.in the same wayC.just as wellD.not as wellA.be openB.have accessC.lookD.turnA.approachesB.exposuresC.dangersD.wondersA.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devoteA.madeB.seenC.toldD.taughtA.EachB.Not everyC.NoD.AnyA.alreadyB.thoughC.soD.yetA.forB.againstC.towardsD.withoutA.whenB.in thatC.whichD.whereBFT 考试(全国出

17、国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题 32 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.If you _ through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.（分数：2.50）A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse 解析：A酿造；B沉思；C使淤青；D浏览。2.Music theory _ the same relation to actual music as linguistics does to language.（分数：2.50）A.beatsB.bears C.rearsD.c

18、ontains解析：A打击；B具有；C抚养；D包含。3.The doctors don“t _ that he will live much longer.（分数：2.50）A.anticipate B.manifestC.articulateD.monitor解析：A预言；B表明；C清楚地说；D监控。4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the markets.（分数：2.50）A.barrelsB.batteriesC.basketsD.b

19、argains 解析：A桶；B电池；C篮子；D便宜货。5.The men in the mines stopped working when they heard the whistle _.（分数：2.50）A.to blowB.blewC.blow D.is blowing解析：本题考查动词 hear 的用法。6._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.（分数：2.50）A.Were othe

20、r things equalB.Other things to be equalC.Other things being equal D.To be equal to other things解析：other things being equal 意为“在其他条件都相同的条件下”。该分词结构是固定用法。7._ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.（分数：2.50）A.Although B.OnceC.LestD.As解析：A虽然；

21、B一旦；C以免；D当时。8.Reading _ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.（分数：2.50）A.amongB.between C.alongD.behind解析：本题考查介词的用法。9.We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.（分数：2.50）A.withoutB.forC.beyond D.under解析：beyond 意为“超出，无法做某事”。10.Now a paper in Sc

22、ience argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.（分数：2.50）A.contamination B.constitutionC.condemnationD.configuration解析：A污染；B体质；C谴责；D外貌，轮廓。11.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _ leading to a succes

23、sful treatment could come much sooner.（分数：2.50）A.a distinctionB.an interpretationC.a breakthrough D.an identification解析：A区分；B解释；C突破；D辨认。12._ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.（分数：2.50）A.Not forB.But for C.UnlessD.Except for解析：but for 意为“要不是”。C除非；D除了。13.We cannot j

24、udge a person simply on the _ of his education.（分数：2.50）A.conditionB.basis C.baseD.principle解析：A条件；B基础；C根据地；D原则。on the basis of 意为“根据，基于”。14.One can _ even from one“s unpleasant experiences.（分数：2.50）A.earnB.obtainC.developD.benefit 解析：A挣得；B获得；C发展；D受益。15.It is a pity that he is blind _ his own fault.

25、（分数：2.50）A.withB.byC.atD.to 解析：本题考查介词的使用，be blind to 意为“对视而不见”。16.Striking a rock, the bullet _ off to hit a big tree nearby.（分数：2.50）A.jumpedB.tookC.bounced D.sank解析：A跳；B拿；C弹回；D下沉。17.Buy the new _ of soap. It is said that it is softer than all others.（分数：2.50）A.markB.brand C.modelD.manufacture解析：A标

26、记；B商标；C模型；D生产。18.After his wife“s death, he was on the verge of a _.（分数：2.50）A.breakdown B.breakoutC.break-inD.breakthrough解析：A崩溃；B脱逃；C打断，闯入；D突破。on the verge of breakdown 意为“处于崩溃的边缘”。19.All through the summer, Qingdao“s _ are as crowded as major shopping districts on Sundays.（分数：2.50）A.coastsB.banks

27、C.shoresD.beaches 解析：A海岸；B河岸；C海滨；D海滩。20.In the spring, tiny _ appear on all the trees.（分数：2.50）A.bugsB.bumsC.buds D.bows解析：A虫子；B游民；C嫩芽；D鞠躬。There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 1 seem hopel

28、essly old-fashioned. This Christmas, there were a lot of 2 computers under the tree. 3 that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 4 taught to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it 5 computers, parents don“t a

29、lways know best. Many schools are 6 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 7 sound educational planning so they can say, “OK, we“ve moved into the computer age.“ Teachers 8 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 9 educational decisions. Educators do not

30、 even agree 10 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 11 research has shown can be taught 12 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 13 to computers, warn of potential 14 to the very young. The temptation remains st

31、rong largely because young children 15 so well to computers. First graders have been 16 willing to work for two hours on maths skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. 17 school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 18 another problem: a division between the haves and have-nots

32、. Very few parents are agitating 19 computer instruction in poor school districts, 20 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.（分数：50.00）A.items B.toysC.setsD.series解析：typewriter(打字机)，globe(地球仪)，an encyclopedia set(一套百科全书)均属于 items(物品，项目)。例如：Department stores have a wide choice of

33、 items for sale.(百货商店有许多商品可以选购。)set(套)和 series(系列)与上下文不符。A.publicB.rightC.excitedD.personal 解析：personal computers 意为“个人/私人计算机”。A.GivenB.ProvidedC.Convinced D.Believed解析：convinced 意为“被说服，使相信”，常用于被动语态，例如：I am convinced that he is guilty.(我确信他有罪。)believe 意为“相信，认为”，例如：Experts believe that the coming flo

34、od will be extensive.(专家们认为即将来临的这场洪灾波及面会很广。)A.areB.be C.are beingD.were解析：insist 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。A.talks aboutB.comes to C.turns toD.mentions解析：when it comes to sth.意为“谈到，涉及”，例如：When it comes to tennis, you can“t beat her。(说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。)A.ignorant ofB.blamingC.yielding to D.

35、turning a deaf ear to解析：yielding to 意为“屈服，顺从于”，例如：We yielded to her request.(我们答应了她的要求。)A.without B.blamingC.throughD.for解析：本句的意思是“许多学校没有合理的教学计划就购买硬件”。A.relied onB.relaxedC.freedD.found 解析：find oneself+adj./P.P.意为“发现自己处于某种状态”。例如：They found themselves stranded at the airport.他们发现自己被困在机场。本句意思是“教师们发现他们

36、自己处于是屈服于家长的压力还是做出有利于教学的明智举措之间的困境。A.wise B.busyC.slowD.enough解析：参考上句译文。A.on B.withC.toD.in解析：agree on 意为“就意见一致”，例如：We agreed on the price for the car.我们商定了汽车的价格。agree with sb.意为“同意某人意见”，例如：I agree with you about its being a mistake.(我和你一样也认为这是个错误。) agree to sth.意为“同意某件事”，例如：He agreed to our request.(

37、他同意了我们的要求。)A.thoseB.itC.whatD.that 解析：that 引导的定语从句在从句中做主语，修饰 materials。research has shown 可以看做插入语。A.equallyB.in the same wayC.just as well D.not as well解析：just as well 意为“同样好”。本句意思是：许多教育经费正投入到计算机软硬件上，而研究证明这些用纸笔同样可以教好。A.be openB.have access C.lookD.turn解析：have access to 意为“享有的机会”，例如：Students should h

38、ave access to a good library. (学生们应该享有使用好的图书馆的机会。)A.approachesB.exposuresC.dangers D.wonders解析：potential dangers 意为“潜在的危险”。A.adoptB.keepC.adapt D.devote解析：adapt to 意为“适应”，例如：The young man from the countryside adapted well to the life in the big city.(这个农村青年很能适应大城市的生活。)keep to(坚持)和 devote to(把专用于、将奉献

39、给)不合题意。adopt 不与 to 搭配。A.madeB.seen C.toldD.taught解析：see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。例如：I saw them arguing in the middle of the street.(我看到他们在马路中间争论不休。)make sb.后须接 do sth.，tell sb.后须接 to do sth.，teach sb.后一般接疑问词，再接 to do sth.A.EachB.Not every C.NoD.Any解析：根据上下文，本句的意为：“不是所有的学校都能买得起计算机，上得起计算机课的。”A.alrea

40、dyB.thoughC.soD.yet 解析：yet 在这里的意思是“还、又”，例如：His latest novel, which has been translated into many languages, affords yet another proof that he is an author of great talent.(他最近的一部小说已经被译为多种语言，这再次证明了他是一个有才华的作家。)A.for B.againstC.towardsD.without解析：agitate for 意为“要求做”；agitate against 意为“反对做”。根据上下文，这里的意思是：在贫困学区，几乎没有家长要求上计算机课。A.whenB.in thatC.whichD.where 解析：where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 districts。