2013年职称英语等级考试《卫生类C级》模拟一及答案解析.doc

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1、2013 年职称英语等级考试卫生类 C 级模拟一及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A new system of quality control was (brought) in to overcome the defects in the firms products. （分数：1.00）A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted2.The old concerns lose importance and some of them (va

2、nish) altogether. （分数：1.00）A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew3.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. （分数：1.00）A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces4.The government is (debating) the education laws. （分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.d

3、elayingD.declining5.They had a far better (yield) than any other farm miles away around this year. （分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest6.The city has decided to (do away with) all the old buildings in its center. （分数：1.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint7. During the past ten years there have

4、 been (dramatic) changes in the international situation. （分数：1.00）A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical8.It is (out of the question) that the inspector will come tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely9.Techniques to (employ) the energy of the sun are being developed. （分数：1.

5、00）A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive10.Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from (damaging) drops in grain prices. （分数：1.00）A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful11.Cement was (seldom) used in building the Middle Ages. （分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.occ

6、asionally12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, (particularly) some of their specialized branches. （分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably13.We were (astonished) to hear that their football team had won the champion. （分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.appro

7、ached14. There is (an abundant) supply of cheap labor in this country. （分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.a plentifulC.an extraD.a stable15.The most (crucial) problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. （分数：1.00）A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：

8、7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).There are altogether 13 drugs treating sleep disorders in the United States. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).FDA considers it the producers duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC

9、.Not mentioned(3).An allergic reaction to sleeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).FDA based its order upon a wi

10、de investigation of sleep-driving. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable.

11、（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子(第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Paragraph 2_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).Paragraph 3_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Paragraph 4_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.（分数：4.00）(1).Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward_ （

12、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(4).Much more countries have signed the FCTC that those that_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145

13、 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）(1).According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold they may think_ （分数：3.00）A.that their illness is very seriousB.that their illness is not so seriousC.that they do not get any illness at allD.that the illness they get is not a m

14、ild one(2).People with a positive emotionalstyle may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT_ （分数：3.00）A.happyB.selfishC.easy-goingD.energetic(3).Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative.emotional style may have? （分数：3.00）A.Hostile.B.Unhappy.C.War

15、m-blooded.D.Tense.(4).How did the researchers test their volunteers? （分数：3.00）A.By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.B.By giving everyone a medicine that help lessen the probability of catching cold.C.By giving everyone an injection boosting immune

16、function.D.By investigating everyones characteristics, interests and hobbies.(5).Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected? （分数：3.00）A.Mucus production.B.Aches and pains.C.Sneezing or congestion.D.Blood test.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the report, smoking

17、 three or four cigars a day_ （分数：3.00）A.increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokersB.greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokersC.increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokersD.greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers(2). In the passage how many can

18、cers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars Aaily? （分数：3.00）A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.(3).What is the main idea of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends“? （分数：3.00）A.When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.B.Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not

19、easily so.C.Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.D.Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.(4).What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? （分数：3.00）A.To give it up completely.B.To give up part of it.C.Not to think about it any more.D.To cure the diseases

20、 first.(5).In the context of this passage, “secondhand smoke“ means_ （分数：3.00）A.smoking bad-quality cigarsB.smoking very cheap cigarsC.being near cigar smokers when they are not smokingD.being near cigar smokers when they are smoking（分数：15.00）(1).The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academ

21、ic one”_ （分数：3.00）A.because Bonjers findings are different from BrownsB.because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darknessC.because some people can change their sleeping habits easilyD.because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits(2).According to the passage

22、, the main problem about night work is that_ （分数：3.00）A.people hate the inconvenience of working on night shiftsB.your life is disturbed by changing from clay to night routines and backC.not all industries work at the same hoursD.it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers(3).According to

23、the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be_ （分数：3.00）A.not to change shifts from one week to the nextB.to make periods on each shift longerC.to employ people who will always work at nightD.to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly(4).In the second paragraph, “the third“ means

24、_ （分数：3.00）A.the third weekB.the third shiftC.a third of the timeD.the third routine(5).In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another“ means_ （分数：3.00）A.another routineB.another shiftC.another weekD.another person五、第 5 部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. So far, we have not known exactly

25、yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR. B. Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability. C. CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain. D. His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth br

26、eathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease. E. It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given. F. No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them. （分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.E.F.六、第 6 部

27、分：完形填空(第 5265 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）A.byB.atC.onD.forA.neverB.oftenC.everD.nowA.andB.butC.yetD.unlessA.toB.haveC.doD.goA.usB.himC.youD.themA.strengthB.laborC.abuseD.exerciseA.hopeB.fearC.waitD.lookA.violenceB.attitudeC.friendshipD.stressA.youngerB.juniorC.seniorD.olderA.normalB.necessaryC.do

28、mesticD.foreignA.enjoyedB.experiencedC.performedD.committedA.thisB.thoseC.thatD.oneA.womenB.peopleC.adultsD.childrenA.fromB.thanC.exceptD.despiteA.victimsB.participantsC.researchersD.partner2013 年职称英语等级考试卫生类 C 级模拟一答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A new system o

29、f quality control was (brought) in to overcome the defects in the firms products. （分数：1.00）A.investedB.introduced C.installedD.insisted解析：2.The old concerns lose importance and some of them (vanish) altogether. （分数：1.00）A.developB.disappear C.linkD.renew解析：3.There is always excitement at the Olympic

30、 Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. （分数：1.00）A.beats B.matchesC.maintainsD.announces解析：4.The government is (debating) the education laws. （分数：1.00）A.discussing B.defeatingC.delayingD.declining解析：5.They had a far better (yield) than any other farm miles away around this ye

31、ar. （分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest 解析：6.The city has decided to (do away with) all the old buildings in its center. （分数：1.00）A.get rid of B.set upC.repairD.paint解析：7. During the past ten years there have been (dramatic) changes in the international situation. （分数：1.00）A.permanentB.powerful

32、C.striking D.practical解析：8.It is (out of the question) that the inspector will come tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.impossible B.possibleC.probableD.likely解析：9.Techniques to (employ) the energy of the sun are being developed. （分数：1.00）A.convertB.storeC.use D.receive解析：10.Since the Great Depression, the United

33、States government has protected farmers from (damaging) drops in grain prices. （分数：1.00）A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful 解析：11.Cement was (seldom) used in building the Middle Ages. （分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarely C.originallyD.occasionally解析：12.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information,

34、 (particularly) some of their specialized branches. （分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especially D.inevitably解析：13.We were (astonished) to hear that their football team had won the champion. （分数：1.00）A.amazed B.amountedC.amusedD.approached解析：14. There is (an abundant) supply of cheap labor in th

35、is country. （分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.a plentiful C.an extraD.a stable解析：15.The most (crucial) problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. （分数：1.00）A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent 解析：二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题(总题数：1，分数：7.00)（分数：7.00）(1).There are altogether 13 drugs tre

36、ating sleep disorders in the United States. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 解析：(2).FDA considers it the producers duty to warn the users of sleeping pills about the serious side effects and to tell them how to use safely. （分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：(3).An allergic reaction to s

37、leeping pills may sometimes cause a user to die. （分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：(4).A stomach sickness drug alone caused Patrick Kennedy to crash his car into a security barrier. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Not mentioned解析：(5).FDA based its order upon a wide investigation of sleep-driving.

38、（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 解析：(6).Sleep-walking is also one of the serious side effects induced by taking sleeping pills. （分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：(7).The appearance of one or another side effect after taking some sleeping pill is unavoidable. （分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.N

39、ot mentioned解析：三、第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子(第 233(总题数：2，分数：8.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1_ （分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.E.F.解析：(2).Paragraph 2_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. E.F.解析：(3).Paragraph 3_ （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.E.F.解析：(4).Paragraph 4_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E. F.解析：（分数：4.00）(1).Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward_ （分数：1.00

40、）A.B. C.D.E.F.解析：(2).Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. E.F.解析：(3).It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_ （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E. F.解析：(4).Much more countries have signed the FCTC that those that_ （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.E.F.解析：四、第 4 部分：阅读

41、理解(第 3145 题，每题(总题数：3，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）(1).According to a study author, when people with a positive emotional style do get a cold they may think_ （分数：3.00）A.that their illness is very seriousB.that their illness is not so serious C.that they do not get any illness at allD.that the illness they get

42、is not a mild one解析：(2).People with a positive emotionalstyle may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT_ （分数：3.00）A.happyB.selfish C.easy-goingD.energetic解析：(3).Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that people with a negative.emotional style may have? （分数：3.00）A.Hostil

43、e.B.Unhappy.C.Warm-blooded. D.Tense.解析：(4).How did the researchers test their volunteers? （分数：3.00）A.By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. B.By giving everyone a medicine that help lessen the probability of catching cold.C.By giving everyone an inje

44、ction boosting immune function.D.By investigating everyones characteristics, interests and hobbies.解析：(5).Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected? （分数：3.00）A.Mucus production.B.Aches and pains.C.Sneezing or congestion.D.Blood test. 解析：（分数：15.00）(1).Acc

45、ording to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day_ （分数：3.00）A.increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokersB.greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokersC.increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokersD.greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers 解析

46、：(2). In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars Aaily? （分数：3.00）A.Six.B.Seven. C.Eight.D.Nine.解析：(3).What is the main idea of the article “Cigars: Health Effects and Trends“? （分数：3.00）A.When it comes to cancer, cigars are not any safer than cigarettes. B.Cigars may

47、be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so.C.Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.D.Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.解析：(4).What is the doctors advice to those cigar-smokers? （分数：3.00）A.To give it up completely. B.To give up part of it.C.Not to thin

48、k about it any more.D.To cure the diseases first.解析：(5).In the context of this passage, “secondhand smoke“ means_ （分数：3.00）A.smoking bad-quality cigarsB.smoking very cheap cigarsC.being near cigar smokers when they are not smokingD.being near cigar smokers when they are smoking 解析：（分数：15.00）(1).The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one”_ （分数：3.00）A.because Bonjers findings are different from BrownsB.because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darknessC.because some people can change their sleeping habits easilyD.because shift work in