2013年3月上海高级口译翻译（英译汉）及答案解析.doc

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1、2013 年 3 月上海高级口译翻译（英译汉）及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1.American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man - it is usually a man - whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would ha

2、ve preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We - seeing greatness

3、 in them that they were too humble to observe themselves - conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer. Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Ne

4、arly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrongs life made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than

5、personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero. （分数：100.00）_2013 年 3 月上海高级口译翻译（英译汉）答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1.American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man - it is usually a man - whose natural talents have destined him for more than ob

6、liging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exception

7、alism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We - seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves - conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer. Neil Armstrong was

8、 a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. And yet every aspect of Armstrongs life made clear: On that day in 1969, he ac

9、ted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero. （分数：100.00）_正确答案：(美国神话最爱的莫过于不情愿的英雄：天赋注定他无法默默无闻。据说，领袖乔治华盛顿其实更愿意当农民，托马斯杰斐逊宁愿当个作家，而马丁路德金更想当一名传教士。我们的传奇故事里说，这些人之所以能脱离平庸，不是因为他们选择卓越，而是因为我们民众为他们做出了选择。他们因为太过谦卑而看不到自己的伟大

10、之处，而我们发现了，于是赋予了他们不平凡的道路。历史机缘成为使命的召唤，而民主的逻辑通过答案证明了自身。 尼尔阿姆斯特朗就属于这类英雄：本性谦卑，因为境遇而高贵。几乎每篇讣告都强调他的隐私意识、谦卑意识和平凡意识一种具有讽刺意味的“平凡”。但是，阿姆斯特朗生活的方方面面都表明：1969 年的那一天，他为我们而行动，他的行为出于社会使命感而非个人意愿。不情愿的英雄也是自我牺牲的英雄。 )解析：本篇题目取材自What Died With Neil Armstrongby Megan Garber, 难度适中，中心话题是“阿姆斯特朗离世造成的英雄文化转变”。这个话题还是大家比较熟悉的，因此理解不难。 文中出现了一些名人和事迹介绍，大家在平时英语学习中注意积累。 关键词： reluctant 不情愿的 obscurity 身份低微 exceptionalism 例外主义 communal 公共的