2006年1月托福考试语法真题及答案解析.doc

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1、2006 年 1 月托福考试语法真题及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：120 分钟)1. Neon, a chemical element-up about one part per 65000 in Earths atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas. （分数：1.00）A.makesB.that makesC.and makesD.of which makes2. From photographys infancy, -of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depi

2、ctions in watercolour, pencil, or ink. （分数：1.00）A.when the capturingB.the capturingC.was capturingD.the capturing was3.The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -to hear and identify （分数：1.00）A.easier thanB.as easy asC.easies so thatD.easier4.

3、Uncertainty differs from risk in that-basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring. （分数：1.00）A.there is noB.although noC.there is notD.it is not5.-about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foliage. （分数：1.00）A.Growing lemon treesB.Lemon trees growC.Lemon tree

4、s that growD.The growth of lemon trees to6. A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-travels faster than the speed of sound （分数：1.00）A.andB.soC.whetherD.as7.The production and sale of cosmetics in the U.S. was virtually unregulated-the food, dru

5、g, and cosmetic art of 1938 （分数：1.00）A.and until the pass ofB.and until passingC.until the passage ofD.until passed8. In the late 1860s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-just from landless individuals. （分数：1.00）A.despiteB.whereasC.rather thanD.other tha

6、n9. -to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation. （分数：1.00）A.a solid convertsB.the conversion of a solidC.when a solid is convertingD.a solid whose conversion10. Not only-the centre of French language and culture in North America, it is the （分数：1.00）A.considering QuebecB

7、.where Quebec is consideredC.Quebec is consideredD.Is Quebec considered11. M leads the US-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberries （分数：1.00）A.in the productionB.the productionC.when the productionD.in which the production12.About 25000 years ago some of North Americas early settles walke

8、d across the land-between Siberia and Alaska. （分数：1.00）A.that then is existedB.existed thenC.that then existedD.and then existing13.Gw. was the first Black woman-the Pulitzer Price of poetry. （分数：1.00）A.to winB.which she wonC.wonD.was to win14. -was the most important economic activity in the US unt

9、il about 1800. （分数：1.00）A.Agriculture, whichB.If agricultureC.AgricultureD.There was agriculture15. Eva G. direct-in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978. （分数：1.00）A.the Heck MuseumB.the Heck Museum was,C.how the Heck MuseumD.and the Heck Museum16. (Children) use (grammatically correct) sentences

10、 by (the age) of three and (produces) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.(Most of) the cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds, (original) came (from abroad).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18

11、. (A) large amount of fat is normally deposited in the liver, (in which) it may (oxidized) (to release) energy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19. In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (volume) of “Little Woman”, L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20. (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving wat

12、er, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking away of the edges and corners.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21. (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satellites (are known), but a complete description is available (only for) Earths atmosphere.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22. Ca

13、spar Ws glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) produced bottles and (another) utilitarian objects is green, brown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23. (Until) 1985 the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded (that the) rest of the (

14、world combined).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24. (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) for its graceful movement and its (able) to jump.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25. Several years after (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it) in the US, John turned his (attention) to ed

15、ucational (reform).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26. Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) its purity, may be colourless, transparent, (or) translucent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.The (outmost) layer of the suns atmosphere, the corona, is (visibly) as a pinkish halo of light (during) (a) total

16、 eclipse. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28. Shirley, (the) first African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic (nominate) for president in 1972.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29. (A queen) termite (lays) 440 million (of eggs)-an average of one per second (for) 14 years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.The

17、 (influence of) gravity in (everyday) life is (so) pervasive that we often (take for) granted.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31. (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modification) countries and (their) government.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32. Tornadoes, wh

18、ich are (frequent) seen (over) the Great Plains of the US in spring and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33. The sun is (one) of (billions) of (stars are) scattered (throughout) the universe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The average (surface temperat

19、ure) of the Earth (has been risen) by (approximately) one degree (over the last) century. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.Monarch butterflies (gather) in flocks in (late) summer and fall and (then) migrate (southern).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36. Madder plants, which comprise (a very) large family of (mostly) tropical tre

20、es, shrubs, and (herbal), (include) coffee and gardenia.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Wild birds and their eggs have been (at least) incidental sources of food for humans (since) prehistoric times and they (still) are in (most of) societies.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38. In 1974, US president R.M. was charged with obstru

21、cting justice, (abusing) his constitutional (authoritative), and failing (to obey) subpoenas demanding (he appear) in court.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.The US D of A works (to provide) both (reasonable) incomes for farmers (or) fair (prices) for consumers. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Thomas (invented) the record play

22、er in 1877 while (engaged research) on (the) telegraph at (his laboratory) in New Jersey.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2006 年 1 月托福考试语法真题答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：120 分钟)1. Neon, a chemical element-up about one part per 65000 in Earths atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas. （分数：1.00）A.makesB.that makes C.and makesD

23、.of which makes解析：Neon, a chemical element,is a colourless, odourless gas.空格处明显为 a chemical element 的修饰定语,使之充当同位语成分，选 B.2. From photographys infancy, -of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depictions in watercolour, pencil, or ink. （分数：1.00）A.when the capturingB.the capturing C.was

24、capturingD.the capturing was解析：,of landscape views by camera began to support bagan 是谓语，后面是宾语。缺主语。注意 views 在这里可不是动词，而是名词。of 前面只有是名词才能构成主语。选 B.3.The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -to hear and identify （分数：1.00）A.easier thanB.as easy asC.

25、easies so thatD.easier 解析：很好排除。make sth. easier to do (sth.).选 D 4. Uncertainty differs from risk in that-basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring. （分数：1.00）A.there is no B.although noC.there is notD.it is not解析：in that 后面是一个完整的从句。根据句意选用 there be 句型。选 A5.-about 10 t

26、o 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foliage. （分数：1.00）A.Growing lemon treesB.Lemon trees grow C.Lemon trees that growD.The growth of lemon trees to解析：句子结构：主语+谓语 and 谓语。选 B.6. A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-travels faster than t

27、he speed of sound （分数：1.00）A.and B.soC.whetherD.as解析：when 后面是一个完整的句子，主语+谓语.谓语。看上一题。选 A7.The production and sale of cosmetics in the U.S. was virtually unregulated-the food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938 （分数：1.00）A.and until the pass ofB.and until passingC.until the passage of D.until passed解析：根据句子形

28、式排除 A,B 的 and until.在根据 until 后面是名词形式排除 D,选 C.8. In the late 1860s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-just from landless individuals. （分数：1.00）A.despiteB.whereasC.rather than D.other than解析：from.from.格式，plantation owner 和 landless individual 对比。所以选 C.9.

29、-to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation. （分数：1.00）A.a solid convertsB.the conversion of a solid C.when a solid is convertingD.a solid whose conversion解析：根据后面的 is called sublimation 可以看出，前面的部分是名词形式。A 项出现了 converts 谓语，排除; C 是从句形式，排除; D 项中的 whose 后应该是一个完整的句子，而不应该是名词形式，

30、排除。选 B 10. Not only-the centre of French language and culture in North America, it is the （分数：1.00）A.considering QuebecB.where Quebec is consideredC.Quebec is consideredD.Is Quebec considered 解析：not only 放在句首要倒装，做过 n 遍了，位于前置。选 D11. M leads the US-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberries

31、（分数：1.00）A.in the production B.the productionC.when the productionD.in which the production解析：容易排除。B 项两名词在一起。C,D 项 when 和 where 的后面应该是完整的句子才对。选 A12.About 25000 years ago some of North Americas early settles walked across the land-between Siberia and Alaska. （分数：1.00）A.that then is existedB.existed t

32、henC.that then existed D.and then existing解析：很容易分析出来 land 后面需要修饰语。A 项 is existed 错: D 项不能是 and,否则后面为名词结构，前面为动词结构，不平行，而且句意不通。 注意很容易错选 B.注意：land existed then 和 land that existed then 是两码事。前面的实际上是被动说法，即 land that is existed then，不对。选 C.13.Gw. was the first Black woman-the Pulitzer Price of poetry. （分数：

33、1.00）A.to win B.which she wonC.wonD.was to win解析：he .st 什么什么 to do sth. 1 秒钟解决。选 A14. -was the most important economic activity in the US until about 1800. （分数：1.00）A.Agriculture, whichB.If agricultureC.Agriculture D.There was agriculture解析：简单。A was B.选 C15. Eva G. direct-in Huntington, New York, fr

34、om 1962 to 1978. （分数：1.00）A.the Heck Museum B.the Heck Museum was,C.how the Heck MuseumD.and the Heck Museum解析：简单。主语，谓语，缺宾语。选 A16. (Children) use (grammatically correct) sentences by (the age) of three and (produces) some highly complex construction by the time they are five.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：p

35、roduces-produce.前面主语是 children.）解析：17.(Most of) the cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruits, (grains), and grasses in the US today, along with the 70 percentage of the weeds, (original) came (from abroad).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：original-originally.见过形容词修饰动词吗？）解析：18. (A) large amount of fat is normall

36、y deposited in the liver, (in which) it may (oxidized) (to release) energy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：oxidized-be oxidized.被动态的 be 动词掉了。）解析：19. In 1989, with the (publish) of the first (volume) of “Little Woman”, L.M.A. (became) a (celebrated writer).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：publish-publication.动词和名词混淆，老考

37、点。）解析：20. (When) rocks are (picked up) by moving water, they are gradually (reduced size) by (the) breaking away of the edges and corners.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：reduced size-reduced in size.之前考过类似的。在体积“方面”变小。）解析：21. (Although some) details about the atmospheres of the other planets and (their) satel

38、lites (are known), but a complete description is available (only for) Earths atmosphere.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Although some-some.老考点，后面有 but）解析：22. Caspar Ws glassworks, the first successful (glass factory) in North America, (primarily) produced bottles and (another) utilitarian objects is green, b

39、rown, and (an odd) shade of terra cotta.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：another-other.老考点，后面的 objects 是复数，要用 other.）解析：23. (Until) 1985 the amount output (of automobiles) in the US exceeded (that the) rest of the (world combined).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that the-that of the.exceed 直接接宾语，不要从句。注意 combined 是 wor

40、ld 后置定语，表示美国比别国加起来还多，鄙视。（之前我改正的答案是错误的，比较的对象应该是 amount 才对，因此不应该是 the，而应该加上 that of the。特别感谢 masgarrd 提出。）解析：24. (Found) in large herds, usually (near water), the impala (is noted) for its graceful movement and its (able) to jump.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：able-ability.老考点。形容词和名词混淆。）解析：25. Several years a

41、fter (writing) the first textbook of psychology ever (published it) in the US, John turned his (attention) to educational (reform).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：published it-published.published in the US 作后置定语）解析：26. Table salt occur (as) a cube-shaped crystal (that), depending (of) its purity, may be colo

42、urless, transparent, (or) translucent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of-on.老考点。depend on ,这个都不知道说什么好了。）解析：27.The (outmost) layer of the suns atmosphere, the corona, is (visibly) as a pinkish halo of light (during) (a) total eclipse. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：visably-visable.副词和形容词混淆。）解析：28. Shirley, (the) firs

43、t African American female (member of) the US, unsuccessfully (sought) the Democratic (nominate) for president in 1972.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nominate-nomination.动词和名词混淆。）解析：29. (A queen) termite (lays) 440 million (of eggs)-an average of one per second (for) 14 years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of eggs-e

44、ggs.数词直接修饰 eggs.这里很容易看成millions of eggs，这样是要加 of 的，可是如果不是表示很多，而是表示确数的话，不要 of，比如 10 million dollars,不是 10 millions dollars 也不是 10 millions of dollars.-这一考点在 80 年代的托福多次出现。）解析：30.The (influence of) gravity in (everyday) life is (so) pervasive that we often (take for) granted.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：take

45、 for-take it for.so that 后面应是完整句。）解析：31. (Any) state, by (its) own constitutional or legislative action, may eliminate, consolidate, or otherwise (modification) countries and (their) government.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：modification-modify.动词平行结构。）解析：32. Tornadoes, which are (frequent) seen (over) the

46、Great Plains of the US in spring and early summer, (resemble) a dark funnel (extending) from cloud base to ground. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：frequent-frequently.又是形容词修饰动词，汗。）解析：33. The sun is (one) of (billions) of (stars are) scattered (throughout) the universe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stars are-stars that(which) are.你不会允许双谓语存在吧。）解析：34.The average (surface temperature) of the Earth (has been risen) by (approximately) one degree (over the last) century. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_