2005年高考英语试卷及答案（湖北）.pdf

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1、2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分。 第一卷 1 至 14 页， 第二卷 15 至 16 页。共 1 50 分考试用时 1 20 分钟。 第一卷 (三部分，共 1 1 5 分 ) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3、考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分

2、) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分满分 7 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A 19 15 B 9 15 C 9 18 1 What happened to the man? A He was pushed down B He knocked into

3、a door C He ran into someone 2 What do we know about the woman? A She s excited about the trip B She s uninterested in the trip C She s regretful about the trip 3 What has the man been doing? A Greeting his guests B Cleaning the house C Arguing with Maggie 4 What does the woman mean? A She enjoyed t

4、he music at the party B She didn t like the food at the party C She didn t have a good time at the party 5 Why can t the woman play her records? A Because she s broken them B Because she s left them in the cafe C Because she s forgotten where she put them 第二节 (共 15 b 题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 22 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对

5、话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6 what is the woman reporting to the police? A A thief is in her house B There is a fight downstairs C Someone is breaking her window 7 What does the man ask th

6、e wolnan to do? A To hide in a car B To go downstairs C To stay in her bedroom 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8 Whats the plan for the activity on Friday? A A meeting followed by a 1unch B A 1unch followed by a 1ecture C A 1ecture followed by a meeting 9 What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? A At ab

7、out 1： 45 B At about 2： 15 C At about 2： 45 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 Whom is the woman disappointed in? A The judges B The listeners C The speakers 11 According to the woman， how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition A They were satisfied B They were astonished C They

8、were worried 12 What do the man and woman disagree on? A Whose speech was better B Whose pronunciation was better C Whose speech was meaningful 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13 Who is the woman talking to? A A stranger B A friend C Her partner 14 Where are the two speakers? A At an airport B At a bus stop

9、 C At a department store 15 Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling? A Because his wife lost a $100 bill on their trip. B Because his wife left her purse at a department store C Because his wife s handbag was taken away at the airport 16 What does the woman thank the man for at the

10、end of the conversation? A For telling her that the bus was coming B For telling her the way to Sunday Square C For telling her to be careful during the trip 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 What is a blood transfusion? A Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation B Finding ont

11、the amount of blood a patient needs or an operation C Taking blood from someone else and putting it into a patients body 18 What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful? A The discovery of blood types B The founding of a blood bank C The experiment with sheep blood 19 According to the

12、 speaker， if you give 10 of your blood， how long does it take your body to replace it? A One week B Five days C One day 20 What is the main purpose of the speech? A T0 call on people to give blood B To explain what a blood transfusion is C To review the history of the research on blood 第二部分：英语知识运用 (

13、共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节：语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分。满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案是 B。 21 The repairs cost a lot， but it s money well A to spend B spent C being spent

14、D spending 22 When the old man to walk back to his house， the sun itself behind the mountain A started； had already hidden B had started； had already hidden C had started； was hiding D was starting； hid 23 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow mon

15、ey from the bank A were deciding B have decided C decided D will decide 24 To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it_ into parts A down B up C off D out 25 -Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son s curious about those roses you grow _. Yo

16、u re welcome A Yes I do B Never mind C Yes please D Not at all 2 6_from odler continents for minions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world A Being separated B Having separated C Having been separated D To be separated 27 First， it is important to

17、 recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from A everyone else B the other C someone else D the rest 28 What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before It is it is long A half not as wide as B wide not as half as C not half as wide as D as wide as not hal

18、f 29 Her sister has become a lawyer， she wanted to be A who B that C what D which 30 He hasnt slept at all for three davs _he is tired out A There is no point B There is no need C it is no wonder D It is no wav 31 They started off 1ate and got to the airport with minutes to_ A spare B catch C 1eave

19、D make 32一 Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere 一 Well He have gone far-his coats still here A shouldnt B mustnt C cant D wouldnt 33 If I plan to do anything 1 wanted to， Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible A would B could C had to D ought to 34一 Fa

20、ther you promised! 一 Well. But it was you who didnt keep your word first A so was I B so did I C so 1 was D so I did 35 This picture was taken a long time ago I wonder if you can my father A find out B pick out C 100k out D speak out 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 c

21、 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are near the front line of a battle Around you shells are exploding； people are shooting from a house behind you What are you doing there? You aren t a soldier Yon aren t 36 carrying a gun You re standing in front of a 37 and youre telling the TV 38 what is hap

22、pening Its all in a days work for a war reporter and it can be very 39 In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫 )， 28 reporters and photographers were killed Hundreds more were 41 What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspaper

23、s? Why do they do it? “I think its every young journalists 44 to be a foreign reporter, says Michael Nicholson， “ thats 45 you find the excitement So when the first opportunity comes， you take it 46 it is a war But there are moments of 47 Jeremy Bowen says， “ Yes， when you re lying on the ground and

24、 bullets (子弹 ) are flying 48 your ears you think： What am I doing here? I m not going to do this again But that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts， youll be 50 ” “None of us believes that were going to 51 ， ” adds Michael But he always 52 a 1ucky charm (护身符 )with him It was given

25、to him by his wife for his first war Its a card which says“ Take care of yourself ” Does he ever think about dying?“ Oh， 53 ， and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God， If you get me out of this, I 54 I II never do it again You can almost hear God 55 ， because you know he doesnt b

26、elieve you ” 36 A simply B really C merely D even 37 A crowd B house C battlefield D camera 38 A producers B Viewers C directors D actors 39 A dangerous B exciting C normal D disappointing 40 A stay B fight C war D 1ife 41 A injured B buried C defeated D saved 42 A bring B show C take D make 43 A sc

27、enes B passages C stories D contents 44 A belief B dream C duty D faith 45 A why B what C how D where 46 A even so B ever since C as if D even if 47 A fear B surprise C shame D sadness 48 A into B around C past D through 49 A returns B goes C continues D occurs 50 A there B away C out D home 51 A 1e

28、ave B escape C die D remain 52 A hangs B wears C holds D carries 53 A never B many times C some time D seldom 54 A consider B accept C promise D guess 55 A whispering B 1aughing C screaming D crying 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20dx 题；每小题 2 分。满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hav

29、e you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy After all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happy Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy However， they sing most of the time for a very different reason Their sing

30、ing is actually a warning t0 other birds to stay out 0f their territory Do you know what a “ territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal， usually the male， claims(声称 )as its own Only he and his family are welcome there No other families 0f the same species(物种 )are welcome Your yard and hous

31、e are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you， you might shout Probably this would be enough to frighten him away If so， you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him A bird does the same thing

32、But he expects an outsider almost any time， especially at nesting(筑巢 ) season So he is screaming all the time， whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a birds song， and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to

33、 attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs You can see that birds have a language all their own Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories 56 Some scientists believe that most 0f the time birds singing is actually A an expression of happiness B a

34、way of warning C an expression of anger D a way of greeting 57 What is a birds“ territory” ? A A place where families of other species are not accepted B A place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice C an area for which birds fight against each other D An area which a bird considers to be i

35、ts own 58 Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A Because they want to invite more friends B Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away C Because they want to find outsiders around D Because their singing helps get rid of their fears 59 How does the writer explain birds singing? A

36、 By comparing birds with human beings B By reporting experiment results C By describing birds daily fife D By telling a birds story B At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour That was the law until 1896 A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go f

37、aster than the man At night the man had to carry a red lamp Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England， but he wanted to drive faster than four miles all hour In order to have no trouble with the police he had a talk、 with some of the police officers who ordered their policemen to look

38、the other way when the car came along the road This was a good plan in the country， but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London 0ne night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge One of the men walked in front with the red lamp， but he walked as fast as he

39、 could The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it. They reached a hill； but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car； but then he noticed a policeman who w

40、as not looking the other way The slow car reached him “ Good evening ,said the policeman， looking at the car “ Good evening, said Rolls， holding the lamp “One of these horseless things, said the policeman， looking at it with interest. “ Yes,” said Rolls， and waited “ Ive often wanted a ride in one；

41、but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” he turned and looked hopefully in Rolls s face. “ jump in， ” said Rolls “ Thanks， ” said the policeman， and did so.“ Now ” he said， sitting down， “ you can let it go just as you like down this hill There isnt another policeman on this road for a mi

42、le and a half ” 60 The policemen were told“ to look the other way”(the underlined part in Paragraph 2)so that A they could watch the car coming from the other direction B the car could go faster than four miles an hour C they could make sure no one was in the way D the car would not hit them on the

43、road 61 In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers? A They greeted Rolls when the car came along B They walked in front of the car with a red lamp C They pretended to be attracted by something else D They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road. 62 The policeman who s

44、aid “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to_. A teach Rolls a lesson B take a free ride home C have a talk with Rolls D have a car ride experience 63 After the policeman jumped into the car， Rolls_ A dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to B could drive as fast as he wished within a certain

45、distance C could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey D drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge C Goods must be of proper quality， must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller Those three rules used for

46、 the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire， or for the goods you get as part of a service There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from， say， travel agents，shoe repairers， hairdressers and builders These tell you what you should expect from any ser

47、vice you Pay for A person providing a service must do so： 一 With reasonable care and skill You should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺 ) A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak 一 Within a reasonable time A shop should not take three months to repair your TV You can always agree upon a completion t