2013年江苏省南京市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2013 年江苏省南京市中考真题英语 选择题（共 45 分） 一 、 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. -Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 解析： 在表示时间时， at 表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。 to 表示差几分到几点。年龄属于时间上的一点 ,故选B。 答案： B 2. -_ film d

2、o you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? -Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which 解析： What 什么 ;Whatever 无论什么 ;whose 谁的 ;Which 哪一个 .句意 :马蒂 ,你更喜欢哪一部电影 ,泰囧还是少年派的奇幻漂流 ?泰囧。我喜欢喜剧，因为他们常常让我大笑不已。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 3. -Why are you so

3、excited today? -We were told _ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 解析： 句意：今天你为什么如此兴奋？ 有人告诉我们这个周末要去野餐。 Tell 后接带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 B。 答案： B 4. Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very_. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 解析： patient 有耐心的； tal

4、ented 有才能的； popular 流行的，受欢迎的； powerful 强大的。句 意：琳达的父亲讨厌排长队。我认为他非常没有耐心。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 5. -Finish your homework _ you cant play computer games, Jim. -All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or 解析： but 但是，可是； till 直到； and 和，并且； or 或者，否则。句意：完成你的作业，否则你就不能玩电脑游戏，吉姆。 好吧，妈妈。结合语境可知前后位选择关系，故选 D。 答案： D 6. Mr

5、White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 解析： contribution 贡献，投稿； progress 进步，发展； invention 发明，虚构； protection 保护，护照。句意：校长怀特先生为学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献。结合语 境可知选 A。 答案： A 7. There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not ne

6、cessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 解析： 句意 :冰箱里面还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主 语 some apple juice 为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，选 C。 答案： C 8. -Millie, where is Miss Li? -She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C.

7、 is giving D. has given 解析： 句意：米莉，李老师在哪儿？ 她正在礼堂里面给一年级学生做一场关于中国艺术的演讲。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选 C。 答案： C 9. -_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 解析： 联系下文我们不能去玄武湖划船了。可知天气不好。 we

8、ather it is， weather 是不可数名词，故选 D。 答案： D 10. -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? -Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 解析： themselves 他们自己； myself 我自己； yourselves 你们自己； ourselves 我们自己。句意：嗨，朋友们。你们昨天的聚会怎么样？ 好极了。我们吃了一顿大餐，并且玩得很高兴。结合语境可知下文反身代词

9、指代的是 we，我们，故选 D。 答案： D 11. -Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. -I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 解析： picked up 捡起，顺便接某人； woke up 醒来； stayed up 熬夜，不睡觉； put up 提供，建造，举起。句意：艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看来很累。 昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 12. Im surprise

10、d that John is only 25. I thought he was_, for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 解析： old 老的，旧的； older 更老的； young 年轻的； younger 更年轻的。句意：我吃惊于约翰只有 25 岁。联系下文，因为他看起来像是三十多岁。可知前文我认为他更老。故选 B。 答案： B 13. Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing

11、 in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built 解析： 句意：据说，在来临的亚洲青年运动会期间，要在南京亚运村里面建一座亚洲文化村。结合语境可知从句中描述的是将要发生的动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 答案： C 14. -I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. -_ Why didnt you tell me earlier? A. You did? B. I ho

12、pe so. C. Have a good time D. Its kind of you. 解析： You did?你做了 吗？ I hope so.希望如此； Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快， Its kind of you.你太好了。句意：上周日我参观了紫金山天文台。 你去了吗？为什么不早点告诉我？结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 15. -You won the first prize in the Physics competition. -_. I made several terrible mistakes. A.I think so B. You must be

13、 joking C. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter 解析： I think so 我想是这样； You must be joking 你在开 玩笑吧； You are welcome 欢迎你，不客气； It doesnt matter 没关系。句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖。根据下文，我烦了几个严重的错误。可知选 B 最符合语境。 答案： B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called

14、the scientific method(方法 ). By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When

15、 you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察 ) about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. Al

16、l 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料 ). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it al

17、l means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25

18、 are more valid(可信的 ). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 16. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 解析： 短语辨析。 A. 等待； B. 寻找，探索； C.担心； D. 抱怨。联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案。故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. unable B.

19、sure C. ready D. surprised 解析： 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选 A，不能。 答案： A 18. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct 解析： 动词辨析。 A.阅读； B. 拒绝； C.预防，阻止； D. 管理，处理。结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验。故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks 解析： 动词辨析。 A. 伤害； B. 代表，描绘； C.使感兴趣； D.袭击。结合语境可知此处指的是使你

20、感兴趣的东西。故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. what B. when C. why D. which 解析： 结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西， you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选 A，什么。 答案： A 21. A. without B. including C. except D. during 解析： 介词辨析。 Without 没有； including 包括； except 除了； during 在期间。结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选 D。 答案： D 22. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried 解

21、析： 联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料。故选 C，被叫做。 答案： C 23. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly 解析： 副词辨析。 Obviously 明显地； Suddenly 突然地； Finally 最后，终于； Mostly 主要的，通常地。联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验。故选 C。 答案： C 24. A. whether B. what C. how D. when 解析： 结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文 or not ，可知选 A，固定搭配 whether or 使 还是 。 答

22、案： A 25. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims 解析： 词义辨析。 Problem 问题，难题； results 成绩，结果； services 服务； aims 目的。联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果。故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around? 26. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Stre

23、et and 10th Street. You are closest to _. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria 解析： 根据地图显示，在克拉克大街下车，距离体育馆最近，故选 C。 答案： C 27. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _. A. east B. west C. south D. north 解析： 根据地图显示，可知四号房间在办公室的东方，故出门向东走，选 A。 答案： A 28. As your

24、e buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _. A. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. Science Lab 解析： 根据地图显示可知自助餐厅在实验室的对面，故选 D。 答案： D B The Best Way to See Lakeland 29. What can you see if you choose Tour A? A. Yewdale Valley B. Coniston Water C. Castlerigg Stone Circle D. Beatrix Potters Hill T

25、op farm 解析： 根据第一条旅游信息 The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览 ), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills.描述，可知选 C。 答案： C 30. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A. 84.00 B. 109.00 C. 104.00 D. 144.00 解析： 根据 P

26、rices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age) 及 Prices Adult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)计算可知选 B。 答案： B 31. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs 解析： 根据第二条旅行信息 Times returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 描述，可知

27、选 C。 答案： C C My dear lady, says Holmes. Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea? Im not cold, the woman replies, I fear for my life! We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came

28、to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车 ). Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things? I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. My name is Helen Stoner, she states, My mother an

29、d father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimes by Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支 ). Part of it was f

30、or my sister and me. It was for our marriages. Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him

31、. He has no friends at all? asks Holmes. No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies? My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead.

32、That is why I am standing here in this room. 32. Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is is mostly about _. A. Helens dead sister B. Helens trip to London C. the house Helen lives in D. Helens stepfather and the family 解析： 根据本段 I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich

33、family.及下文描述，可知本段主要使介绍海伦的继父和这个家庭的。故选 D。 答案： D 33. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefully C. standing sadly D. Writing quickly 解析： 根据 Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listen ing carefully to Helens story. He hears ever

34、y detail.描述，可知选 B。 答案： B 34. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other people C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another 解析： 根据 No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are p

35、oor people who travel from place to place.描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选 D。 答案： D 35. The passage is probably from _. A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement 解析： 这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选 A。 答案： A D What is success? Mr Gruber asked

36、his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms. One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head.

37、 Tom, that is excess(过量 ). That is not success. How about being able to provide for your family? A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. Now were getting closer, Mr Gruber smiled, but try thinking about what you need and what you want. Getting everything you want. Tom shouted

38、out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与 比较 ) success. Getting everything you need, but some of what you want? James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. Quite right! Mr Gruber clapped. Success is getting everything you need a

39、nd some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successf ul you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though. What does this have to do with business? Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy. Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business

40、 is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保 ) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want. What if I dont have a family? he continued to be difficult. Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one. He has goldfish to think about! Pet

41、er, Toms friend, shouted out. Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl. Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards. T

42、om rubbed his hands together excitedly. When do we get to start spending? You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us! Mr. Gruber laughed. Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards 36. What class did Mr Gruber teach? A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business 解析： 根据 Mr Gruber asked h

43、is 6th grade business class.描述，可知他教授商业课程，故选 D。 答案： D 37. Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously? A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy 解析： 根据 One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.及下文 Getting everything you want. Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.和 Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.描述，可知汤姆没有严肃地对待 这堂课。故选 A。 答案： A 38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? A. He himself k