【考研类试卷】英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编13及答案解析.doc

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1、英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编 13及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.Such errors as “teached“ and “womans“ are caused by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.（分数：2.00）填空项

2、1:_3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、单项选择题(总题数：21，分数：42.00

3、)5.Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.Language is a means of vocal communication.B.Language is instrumental.C.Language is social and conventional.6.Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature?(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.ArbitrarinessB.Convent

4、ionC.Duality7.By_we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement8.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.treeB.crashC.typewriterD.bang9.The functions of language do

5、NOT include_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.informative functionB.interpersonal functionC.metacognitive function10.The most important sociological use of language is the_function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.interpersonalC.phati

6、cD.metalingual11.Saussure took a(n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a_point of view.(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.sociological. psychologicalB.psychological. . . sociologicalC.applied. . . pragmaticD.semantic. . . linguistic12.According to F.de Saussure, _refers to the abstract ling

7、uistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.Language13.The study of physical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely connected with_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.articulatory phoneticsB.acoustic phoneticsC.auditory pho

8、netics14.Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? A nice day, isn“t it? Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.（分数：2.00）A.Emotive.B.Phatic.C.Performative.D.Interpersonal.15._deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.（分

9、数：2.00）A.Linguistic geographyB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguisticsD.Comparative linguistics16.Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the _, function of language.(武汉大学 2011研)（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.interpersonalC.informativeD.recreational17.All syll

10、ables contain a_.(北二外 2004研)（分数：2.00）A.nucleusB.codaC.onset18.Of the three cavities._is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外 2004研)（分数：2.00）A.nasal cavityB.pharynx cavityC.oral cavity19.Of the consonants / p/, / t/, / k/, / f/, / m/, / z/ and / g/, which has th

11、e features of voiceless and velar?(对外经贸 2005研)（分数：2.00）A./k/B./p/C./g/D./t/20.The consonant(s)in the word “smile“ can be described as:(对外经贸 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.voiceless oral alveolar fricativeB.voiceless nasal bilabial liquidC.voiced oral alveolar plosiveD.voiced oral bilabial fricative21.The vowel_is

12、 a low back vowel.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A./i:/B./u/C./e/D./a:/22.The categories of consonant are NOT established on the basis of_.(大连外国语学院2008研)（分数：2.00）A.manners of articulationB.place of articulationC.narrow transcription23.Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest,

13、and explain the reason in ONE sentence.（Focus on manner of articulation)(南京大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）A./f/B./z/C./?/D./k/24.Which of the following is not a minimal pair?(对外经贸 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.(li:f)(fi:l)B.(sip)(zip)C.(sai)(sei)D.(keit)(feit)25.In a syllable, a vowel often serves as_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00

14、）A.Peak or NucleusB.OnsetC.Coda英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编 13答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)1.Such errors as “teached“ and “womans“ are caused by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：second language learners）解析：解析：（这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。)2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use

15、 of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Grammar-translation Method）解析：解析：（语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。)3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new tea

16、ching points presented and practiced through situations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Situational language teaching）解析：解析：（情景教学法基于语法的教学方法，强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。)4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Validity：reliability；practicality）解析：解析：（语言测试的三个原则：效度

17、原则、信度原则及实用性原则。)二、单项选择题(总题数：21，分数：42.00)5.Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.Language is a means of vocal communication.B.Language is instrumental. C.Language is social and conventional.解析：解析：（语言不是机械的工具的，而是一种交流方式。)6.Which of the following is NOT a frequently discus

18、sed design feature?(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.ArbitrarinessB.Convention C.Duality解析：解析：（语言的区别性特征主要是指任意性，双重性，创造性和移位性。)7.By_we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativity D.displacement解析：解析：（创造性指语言的能产性，它能够使人造出和理解无穷的

19、长句，其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。)8.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.tree B.crashC.typewriterD.bang解析：解析：（crash 是一个缩略语，typewriter 是复合词，bang 是拟声词，所以只有 tree的形成是完全任意的。)9.The functions of language do NOT include_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.informative functionB.interpersonal fun

20、ctionC.metacognitive function 解析：解析：（语言的主要功能包括寒暄功能、指示功能、信息功能、疑问功能、表达功能、施为功能和劝说功能。)10.The most important sociological use of language is the_function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.interpersonal C.phaticD.metalingual解析：解析：（语言最

21、重要的社会功能是人际功能。)11.Saussure took a(n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a_point of view.(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.sociological. psychological B.psychological. . . sociologicalC.applied. . . pragmaticD.semantic. . . linguistic解析：解析：（索绪尔的语言指语言社团中的语言，所以是从社会的角度研究语言。乔姆斯基是从使用者本身掌握的语言知识研究语

22、言，是从心理角度研究语言。)12.According to F.de Saussure, _refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.(西安交大 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.paroleB.performanceC.langue D.Language解析：解析：（索绪尔的语言指语言社团中的语言。)13.The study of physical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely

23、connected with_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.articulatory phoneticsB.acoustic phonetics C.auditory phonetics解析：解析：（声学语音学研究语音的物质特征。)14.Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? A nice day, isn“t it? Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.（分数：2.00）A.Emot

24、ive.B.Phatic. C.Performative.D.Interpersonal.解析：解析：（谈论天气的问候语体现了语言的寒暄功能。)15._deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.（分数：2.00）A.Linguistic geographyB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguistics D.Comparative linguistics解析：解析：（应用语言学为语言在其他领域的使用，尤其是教育方面。)16.Verbal dueling, the

25、use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the _, function of language.(武汉大学 2011研)（分数：2.00）A.performativeB.interpersonalC.informativeD.recreational 解析：解析：（如果运用语言仅仅是为了开心好玩，那就是运用了语言的娱乐功能。)17.All syllables contain a_.(北二外 2004研)（分数：2.00）A.nucleus B.codaC.onset解析：解析：（一般的音节由节首、节

26、核和节尾构成，一个音节中可以没有节首或节尾，但一定有节核。)18.Of the three cavities._is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外 2004研)（分数：2.00）A.nasal cavityB.pharynx cavityC.oral cavity 解析：解析：（在三大发音器官中，气流在口腔中受挤或转向从而产生不同的声音。)19.Of the consonants / p/, / t/, / k/, / f/, / m/, / z/ and / g/, wh

27、ich has the features of voiceless and velar?(对外经贸 2005研)（分数：2.00）A./k/ B./p/C./g/D./t/解析：解析：（k是清音，软腭音，爆破音；t是齿龈音，爆破音，清音；g是浊音，软腭音，爆破音，p是双唇音，爆破音，轻音。)20.The consonant(s)in the word “smile“ can be described as:(对外经贸 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.voiceless oral alveolar fricative B.voiceless nasal bilabial liquidC.voi

28、ced oral alveolar plosiveD.voiced oral bilabial fricative解析：解析：（s是清音，摩擦音，齿龈音。)21.The vowel_is a low back vowel.(西安外国语学院 2006研)（分数：2.00）A./i:/B./u/C./e/D./a:/ 解析：解析：（a是低元音，后元音，紧音。)22.The categories of consonant are NOT established on the basis of_.(大连外国语学院2008研)（分数：2.00）A.manners of articulationB.pla

29、ce of articulationC.narrow transcription 解析：解析：（划分辅音的两个根据是发音位置和发音方式。)23.Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence.（Focus on manner of articulation)(南京大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）A./f/B./z/C./?/D./k/ 解析：解析：（A、B、C 都是摩擦音，但 D是爆破音。)24.Which of the following is not a minimal pair?(对外经贸 2006研)（分数：2.00）A.(li:f)(fi:l) B.(sip)(zip)C.(sai)(sei)D.(keit)(feit)解析：解析：（能够用一个音区别意义的两个词叫做最小的对立体。A 需要两个音来区分，不是最小对立体。)25.In a syllable, a vowel often serves as_.(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）A.Peak or Nucleus B.OnsetC.Coda解析：解析：（在音节中，节核通常由元音来担当。)