【考研类试卷】在职硕士学位入学资格考试GCT英语真题2012年及答案解析.doc
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1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2012 年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:45 分钟)一、第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(总题数:1,分数:0.00)二、Part One Vocabulary (总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.I realized I had let myself in something from which there was no turning _. (分数:2.00)A.aroundB.backC.awayD.down2. You are to stay at the hotel where rooms _for you. (分数:2.
2、00)A.have been bookedB.are bookedC.would be bookedD.were booked3. If you _to my advice, you wouldnt be in this mess right now. (分数:2.00)A.listenB.listenedC.had listenedD.would listen4.Those close to him are _ that he hopes to stay on till the end of his term. (分数:2.00)A.ensuredB.confirmedC.supposeD.
3、convinced5.Working women havent left the family role behind: now they are _to work even harder to do both. (分数:2.00)A.expectedB.wishedC.hopedD.desired6.Modem technology has brought _communication between people far apart. (分数:2.00)A.competentB.convenientC.consciousD.complete7.Under no_ are children
4、allowed to tell lies to their parents. (分数:2.00)A.circumstancesB.situationsC.occasionsD.moments8.We need a more capable leader, _with a strong will as well as good humor. (分数:2.00)A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which9.The lectures,_ the current hot issues, were well received. (分数:2.00)A.that coveredB.coveredC.co
5、veringD.to cover10.Being an intelligent boy, he _such a foolish mistake. (分数:2.00)A.neednt have madeB.cant have madeC.wont have madeD.wouldnt have made三、Part Two Reading Com(总题数:4,分数:40.00)Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Ever won the lottery? No? But did that stop you buying anot
6、her lottery ticket? If the answer is another “no“, you might call yourself an optimist. According to researchers at University College London, human beings are sanguine creatures. It is all in the brain, they say. A study suggests that human brain is very efficient at processing good news: about 80%
7、 of people have a tendency to see the glass as half-full, not half-empty, even if they dont consider themselves to be optimists. The good news is that this brings a health benefit , Having a positive outlook on life reduces anxiety. A study of nearly 100,000 women showed a lower risk of death from h
8、eart disease among optimists. But there are problems in always having an optimistic attitude. The authors of the study point out that the 2008 financial crisis may have been caused by analysts overestimating their assets performance even in the face of clear evidence to the contrary. There are perso
9、nal health risks too. Dr Tali Sharot, lead researcher,said: “Smoking Kills messages dont work since people think their chances of cancer are low. Theres a very fundamental tendency in the brain.“ But, as they say, every cloud has a silver lining. Even if seeing the world through rose-colored glasses
10、 poses a risk to our health, its not something that is likely to cause us to lose sleep. Lets just keep our chins up and keep smiling! (分数:10.00)(1).What does “sanguine” (para.2) mean ? (分数:2.00)A.DepressedB.CheerfulC.LuckyD.Emotional(2). The study mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that people_. (分
11、数:2.00)A.are more optimistic than they believeB.are less optimistic than they believeC.like good news more than they thinkD.like good news less than they think(3).What study mentioned in Paragraph 2 indicates that people _. (分数:2.00)A.Collecting false informationB.OveremJ1hasizing evidence.C.Misjudg
12、ing the situation.D.Giving a pessimistic forecast.(4). The author suggests in the last paragraph that we_ (分数:2.00)A.adjust our goals in lifeB.learn to release bad moodC.avoid being overoptimisticD.maintain a positive attitude(5).what is the main of the passage ? (分数:2.00)A.People tend to be optimis
13、tic even in crisis.B.Optimists enjoy life better than pessimists.C.Being optimistic has both benefits and risks.D.Optimism is what keeps us going forward.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has launched an investigation into allegations that
14、its officials in more than 50 countries have been selling London Olympics tickets on the black market for profit. The IOC met at an emergency session on Saturday to look into a pile of evidence uncovered by Britains Sunday Times newspaper. The paper claims that high-ranking Olympic officials have be
15、en selling tickets for the games at hugely inflated prices. The highest priced tickets on the black market were for the mens 100-meter final. The roc has issued a statement saying it takes these allegations very seriously and has immediately taken the first steps to investigate. “ IOC rules forbid n
16、ational Olympics committees from selling tickets overseas,increasing ticket prices or selling tickets to unauthorized,third-party resellers. Despite this, Sunday Times undercover report posing as illegal ticket sellers say they have recorded evidence of 27 officials selling tickets distributed to 54
17、 countries One of the most serious allegations was against the Greek Olympic Committee president Spyros Capralos. He denies saying he had “pulled strings“ with the head of the London Olympics Sebastian Coe even though the paper posted videos of its reporters negotiations with Capralos on its website
18、. Mr Capralos has so far refused to comment. (分数:10.00)(1).The IOC is investigating its own officials for _. (分数:2.00)A.running the black marketB.secretly meeting reportersC.illegally selling ticketsD.criticizing Sunday Times(2). The word “allegations “(Para.1)”probably means “_” (分数:2.00)A.discussi
19、onsB.claimsC.announcementsD.opinions(3).Sunday Times revealed _. (分数:2.00)A.details about IOCs emergency sessionB.evidence against some IOC officialsC.ticket prices for mens 100-meter finalD.pricing policy of the London Olympics(4).Which of the following is NOT against the IOC rules concerning its o
20、fficials? (分数:2.00)A.Selling tickets internationally.B.Raising the prices of the tickets.C.Selling tickets to unofficial resellers.D.Giving tickets to their friends.(5).Faces with the evidence against him , Capralos _ (分数:2.00)A.blamed other officialsB.admitted the factsC.issued a statementD.gave no
21、 responseQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage: Pressed by competition and its own success, the popular search engine Google has created an automated way to search for new employees who are fully appropriate as well as high-achieving. In a project, the 100,000 people who fill in online
22、job applications for Google each month will be asked to complete a complicated questionnaire(问卷) exploring their attitudes,behaviour, personality and backgrounds going back to their school days. The questions range from whether applicants have ever set a world record, to whether their workspace is m
23、essy or tidy or what magazines they read. Answers are studied by Googles mathematicians to calculate a score meant to predict how well a person will fit into the organizations diversified and competitive culture. Psychometric tests(心理测试) are already used by more traditional companies to select worke
24、rs, but they are unheard of in a company like Google, which is built on a belief in individual talent. The online questionnaire is based on the answers to 300 questions sent out last summer to every employee at the head office in Californias Silicon Valley. Some questions were factual: What programm
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