【考研类试卷】在职硕士学位入学资格考试GCT英语真题2011年及答案解析.doc
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1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always_it for another.(分数:2.00)A.shiftB.exchangeC.switchD.replace2.Every manager needs a secretary that he can_to take care of something that ma
2、y occur in his absence.(分数:2.00)A.bring onB.hold onC.count onD.focus on3.The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and_in price.(分数:2.00)A.valuableB.remarkableC.availableD.reasonable4.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man_it is for a woman.(分数:2.00)A.whenB.thatC.a
3、sD.than5.Nina_back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.(分数:2.00)A.couldnt have walkedB.shouldnt have walkedC.mustnt have walkedD.wouldnt have walked6.A news report is usually very short,_when it is about something very important.(分数:2.00)A.besidesB.exceptC.apa
4、rt fromD.except for7.In this advanced course, students are required to take performance tests at monthly_.(分数:2.00)A.gapsB.lengthsC.distancesD.intervals8.American women were_the right to vote until 1920.(分数:2.00)A.ignoredB.refusedC.derivedD.denied9.Seldom_any mistakes during my past few years of wor
5、king there.(分数:2.00)A.would I makeB.have I madeC.I madeD.shall I make10.The proposal seems_to oppose the government economic policy.(分数:2.00)A.designedB.to designC.have designedD.to have designed二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、11-15(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Happiness is becoming a huge area in psychologi
6、cal research and even in government policy, with the UK government exploring a “happiness index“. Its tough, though, to define exactly what happiness is, and what makes us happy.There are two broad ways of looking at happiness: short-term happiness ( a great cookie, a bottle of wine) and long-term h
7、appiness (financial security, achieving your goals). Both types of happiness are valid, and important. The problem is, theyre often in competition.Lets say youve got a goal of losing 50 pounds this year. You know youd be happier and healthier if you werent carrying that extra weight. To achieve long
8、-term happiness, you need to go on a diet. In the short-term, though, its not that easy. A chocolate cake, or a large glass of wine, might seem like just the thing to cheer you up at the end of a long dayor to celebrate with friends. Its the same with lots of other goals.If youve got a tendency to p
9、rioritize long-term happiness at the expense of day-to-day pleasures, you should start looking for some small ways to bring a little joy back into your life. Im not suggesting that you go out and get drunk every night, or that you stuff with cake. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Do
10、nt pin all your hopes of happiness on some far-off future, though. Theres no point working a 60-hour week and making yourself thoroughly miserable in the belief that things will be prefect as soon as youre making a six-figure salary.(分数:10.00)(1).A proper title for the passage is“_“.(分数:2.00)A.Happy
11、 ThereafterB.Beyond HappinessC.Happiness In, Happiness OutD.Happy Now or in the Future?(2).Paragraph 2 is mainly about_.(分数:2.00)A.what makes us happyB.how to understand happinessC.how we can be happierD.what happiness can bring us(3).The example in Paragraph 3 is meant to emphasize that_.(分数:2.00)A
12、.both short-term happiness and long-term happiness are importantB.we tend to seek short-term happiness instead of long-term happinessC.people prefer long-term happiness to short-term happinessD.short-term happiness may contradict long-term happiness(4).The word “prioritize“ (last paragraph) probably
13、 means“_“.(分数:2.00)A.treat something as more important than othersB.improve somethings value or qualityC.put extra emphasis on somethingD.look for something that is difficult to find(5).The author suggests in the last paragraph that sacrificing short-term happiness for long-term happiness_.(分数:2.00)
14、A.works wellB.can be justifiedC.is not worthwhileD.makes no difference四、16-20(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Thanks to the introduction of new drugs, many of the early problems in organ transplants, such as tissue rejection, have, to a great extent, now been solved. However, there remains a major problem. The peopl
15、e in need of transplant surgery far outnumber the available organs.Many countries, such as Britain, have huge waiting lists of people whose lives could be saved by being given a kidney, lung, heart, or liver transplant. Sadly, many of them die before they reach the top of those lists.Under the prese
16、nt British policy, people are asked to carry donor (捐赠人) cards, and/or put their names on the national donor register. Thus, if they lose their lives suddenly, for example, in a traffic accident, they have given permission in advance of their deaths for their organs to be used. If they have not done
17、 so, surgeons are faced with the task of asking the grieved relatives for permission to use the organs of the dead. Of course, often the relatives are too upset even to think of such a thing until it is too late. Organ transplants have to take place quite soon after the death of the donor.Dying and
18、donating organs is not something most of us like to think about, and only about 14% of people have registered. Now it has been suggested that, instead of the present register, there should be a register of potential donors who havent made up their minds.(分数:10.00)(1).Nowadays a major problem in tran
19、splant surgery is_.(分数:2.00)A.the shortage of qualified doctorsB.the lack of transplant organsC.tissue rejectionD.immature techniques(2).It can be inferred from the passage that transplant organs most likely come from_.(分数:2.00)A.people who die in fatal accidentsB.criminals who are sentenced to deat
20、hC.patients who die from serious diseasesD.people who are mentally healthy(3).What is the advantage of registering in advance to donate organs?(分数:2.00)A.The transplant may take place soon after the death of the donor.B.The donors relatives would agree with the surgery.C.More people would choose don
21、ation of their organs after death.D.Surgeons will not be liable to any legal consequences.(4).The low percentage of people who have registered to donate organs indicates that_.(分数:2.00)A.the present register system doesnt workB.dying and donating organs is an unpleasant issueC.very few people know h
22、ow to donate their organsD.permission from relatives is hard to obtain(5).What has been proposed to get more donor organs?(分数:2.00)A.Asking more people to register to donate organs after death.B.Having more people carry donor cards when they get around.C.Encouraging more people to consider organ don
23、ation through registering.D.Getting more people to donate organs by offering huge monetary rewards.五、21-25(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Recently, the American Heart Association surveyed 1,000 people nationwide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt Was a low-sodium a
24、lternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as a healthy food, added to soups, potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled “low sodium“, “all natural“ and “healthy“. But in reality, sea salt and table salt are not terribly different, at least c
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