【考研类试卷】在职硕士学位入学资格考试GCT英语真题2006年及答案解析.doc

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1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabular(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _ alive.（分数：2.00）A.stayB.makeC.runD.glow2.It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry“ now.（分数：2.00）A.becameB.will becomeC.is becomingD.had bec

2、ome3.Changes in climate _ slowly through the years.（分数：2.00）A.make progressB.take placeC.keep paceD.set sail4.Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how5.You should use _ and natural language when you write a personal letter.（分数：2.00）A.f

3、ormalB.politicalC.magicD.plain6.Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician.（分数：2.00）A.to repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to have repaired7.It is a great pity for _ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.hereC.thereD.why8.Magicians _ use techniques from science

4、and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.（分数：2.00）A.generouslyB.geneticallyC.cleverlyD.subsequently9.To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight _ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.underC.overD.across10.Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield

5、_ and color desired in the final product.（分数：2.00）A.the shapeB.the flavorC.the functionD.the brand二、BPart Reading (总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.What do the fourth-grade students seem to be doing in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.They are learning how to jump.B.They are learning how to crouch.C.They are learni

6、ng how to giggle.D.They are learning Chinese.12.The purpose of the program for Jessicas students is to _.（分数：2.00）A.enable them to learn how to commandB.get them enrolled in the language programC.help them to speak like a ChineseD.continue enrolling more students to learn Chinese13.In response to th

7、e fact that _, more American students are learning Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.the United States is the only superpower in the worldB.international trading is becoming globalizedC.partnership is encouraging business and tradeD.China is emerging as a new superpower in the world14.Why do more and more young st

8、udents personally choose to learn Chinese in the United States?（分数：2.00）A.They will have more job opportunities in the future.B.They are more interested in the international trade.C.They will visit China for further education.D.They are curious about the corporate partnership.15.Isabel Weiss has als

9、o chosen to learn Chinese because（分数：2.00）A.she wants a brighter futureB.she finds it fun to learn the languageC.she likes to do business in ChinaD.she watches people speak the language16.What is new in NASAs plan to return to the moon by 2018?（分数：2.00）A.People will land and remain on the moon.B.Equ

10、ipment will be carded and installed there.C.More CEVs will be made regularly.D.A special device will be used in landing.17.How will NASA make its new spaceship?（分数：2.00）A.It will base its design on that of the Apollo program.B.It will use parts only from the Apollo program.C.It will make use of the

11、Apollo program and the space shuttle.D.It will develop new designs and make new components.18.How will CEV and the moon lander be launched?（分数：2.00）A.They will be launched separately.B.CEV will dock with the moon lander.C.They will be launched together.D.The moon lander will hold four astronauts.19.

12、What will be the astronauts top priorities?（分数：2.00）A.Entering the orbit and landing on the moon.B.Landing and walking on the moon surface.C.Exploration and researches into the moon composition.D.Exploration and construction of a moon base.20.The reason why NASA hopes to carry out at least two moon

13、missions a year starting in 2018 is to _.（分数：2.00）A.ensure the moon traveling and the moon base constructionB.speed up the moon base construction and other activitiesC.guarantee the quality of the researchers scientific studyD.set up new training laboratories for future missions to Mars21.What is ne

14、w about the slaves stories?（分数：2.00）A.They are told in the slaves own voices.B.People travel around the world to hear them.C.Colored people were sold.D.They happened in the slavery time.22.What is the tire of the collection of recordings?（分数：2.00）A.The End of the U. S. Civil WarB.The Library of Cong

15、ressC.Voices from the Days of SlaveryD.The Recordings of Written Stories23.How many years did it take to complete the collection of recordings?（分数：2.00）A.26 years.B.33 years.C.44 years.D.57 years.24.What do the storytellers tell us about?（分数：2.00）A.How they were brought to the United States from Afr

16、ica.B.The release of the collection of recordings.C.What happened 60 years after their emancipation?D.Their experiences as slaves and their lives as free men and women.25.The recordings differ from written stories in that _.（分数：2.00）A.the tellers and the government are contributing togetherB.the dia

17、lect, the low pitches, and the pauses are more revealingC.the hearing and reading both help tell the storiesD.the power of watching someone write is more engaging三、B THE S(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.In order to be chosen, applicants must send in _ before Nov. 30, 2006.（分数：2.00）A.their papers and application

18、formsB.their papers and degree certificatesC.their application forms and diplomasD.their applications and registrations27.The number 92354 is the _ of Loma Linda University SD.（分数：2.00）A.fax codeB.phone numberC.zip codeD.street number28.The qualifications for the application for the award include al

19、l of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.hospital interns, resident or clinical fellowsB.undergraduates, masters or Health Science degree candidatesC.doctorial degree candidates or equivalentsD.Ph. . supervisors or former student award winners29.Journal of Biomaterials Research will publish _.（分数：2.00

20、）A.the abstract of the paper of the applicant chosenB.the presented paper of the applicant chosenC.the abstract and paper of the applicant selectedD.the application form and paper of the applicant30.It can be inferred that the criterion/criteria for the selection of qualified candidates is/are _.（分数

21、：2.00）A.the qualification of the applicantsB.the quality of the applicants papersC.the number of the papers presentedD.the abstract of the papers submitted四、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.neglectB.arrangeC.readD.collectA.storiesB.eventsC.actionsD.plansA.SomeB.AnyC.NoD.SeveralA.fromB.inC.forD.toA.wha

22、tB.howC.whetherD.whereA.falseB.indirectC.openD.genuineA.copyB.requestC.writeD.mailA.actorB.machineC.collectorD.secretaryA.genuineB.falseC.differentD.identicalA.fluentlyB.initiallyC.exactlyD.conveniently五、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Steve: Hi, my name is Steve. Its nice to meet you.Jack: Im Jac

23、k.（分数：2.00）A.My name is Jack, you know.B.How are you, Steve?C.Its pleasure to meet you, Steve.D.Youre busy, arent you?42.Jill: Hi, Jane, this is Jill. Do you have time to talk?Jane: Hi, Jill, _ . I was just watching TV.（分数：2.00）A.so whatB.no doubtC.some timeD.sure43.Salesman: Good morning, sir. May

24、I help you?Customer: Thats OK.Salesman: Fine. Please take your time.（分数：2.00）A.Im just looking aroundB.Im just playing aroundC.Im just sneaking aroundD.Im just hanging around44.Customer: Could you hold the door open for a moment, please?Salesman: Certainly.（分数：2.00）A.Please take your timeB.Im sorry

25、I cantC.No worry, pleaseD.Never mind it45.Harry: I didnt know you play billiards. Are you having fun?John: Im having a great time. _ What are you doing?（分数：2.00）A.Great!B.How about you?C.I miss it so much.D.Do you know billiards?46.Bob: Why didnt you come to my party last night?Bill: Im sorry, _ I h

26、ad to visit my grandmother at the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.I did itB.I still remember itC.I couldnt make itD.I will come47.Cashier: How can I help you, Miss?Nancy: _ Cashier: Sure. How do you want it?（分数：2.00）A.Why didnt you say it then?B.No, I dont need your help.C.Could you break a 20 for me?D.No, I ca

27、n manage it.48.Friend A: This meal is on me.Friend B: Thanks, but isnt it my turn to treat you?（分数：2.00）A.Its none of your businessB.Ill treat youC.I invite youD.My pleasure49.Stewardess: Please put your seat up. Well be serving dinner shortly.Passenger: Id like to, but there seems to be something w

28、rong with it.（分数：2.00）A.Can you help with it?B.Can you stay a few minutes?C.Its your duty to fix it.D.Hold on, please.50.Student A: Thanks a lot. I really enjoyed your company.Student B: Dont mention it.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry to keep you outB.Many happy returns of the dayC.Same hereD.Youre too polite在职硕士学

29、位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2006 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabular(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _ alive.（分数：2.00）A.stay B.makeC.runD.glow解析：注释 stay 在此起系动词的作用，后面可以跟形容词 alive。stay alive 意思为“活下来/生存下去”。其他选择项用副词修饰。2.It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure

30、 industry“ now.（分数：2.00）A.becameB.will becomeC.is becoming D.had become解析：注释 本题考查时态知识，应该特别重视语境中的时间词 now。可以由此判断出本句的时态是现在进行时态。其他时态的选择项都不符合本句话的时间概念。3.Changes in climate _ slowly through the years.（分数：2.00）A.make progressB.take place C.keep paceD.set sail解析：注释 本题的考点属于名词(主语)与动词(谓语)的搭配问题。名词 changes 只能与动词

31、take place 搭配，意思为“发生变化”。其他选择项的动词都不符合 changes 一词的要求。4.Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found.（分数：2.00）A.where B.whenC.whyD.how解析：注释 本题为定语从句引导词的考点。当名词为“地点”时用 where 引导；“时间”用 when 引导；“原因”用 why 引导；“方式”用 how 引导。本句话的 region(地域)属于地点，所以应该用 A. where 作为其定语从句引导词。5.You should us

32、e _ and natural language when you write a personal letter.（分数：2.00）A.formalB.politicalC.magicD.plain 解析：注释 全句话的意思为“写私人信件时应该使用简单自然的语言。”本题的关键在于要理解全句话的意思，同时要注意连词 and 前后的两个词应该为并列相对关系。只有选择项 D 的 plain 和原文中的natural 为并列相对关系。6.Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician.（分数：2.00）A.to repairB.

33、repairedC.repairing D.to have repaired解析：注释 need doing something 为固定搭配，有被动语态 to be done 的意思。其他的选择项都不符合语法规则。7.It is a great pity for _ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.hereC.there D.why解析：注释 there to be 属于固定搭配词组，意思为“有，存在”。B 项选择的 here to be 在英语表达法中不存在；A 和 D 项选择都是定语从句的引导词

34、，前面都需要一个名词或代词才成立。8.Magicians _ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.（分数：2.00）A.generouslyB.geneticallyC.cleverly D.subsequently解析：注释 本题的关键在于正确理解全句话的意思。只有 C 项“聪明地(cleverly)”的意思符合语境。A 项选择 generously 意思为“慷慨地”；B 项选择 genetically 意思为“遗传地”；D 项选择subsequently 意思为“后来地”。9.To get

35、 the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight _ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.underC.over D.across解析：注释 注意：over 和 above 都含“高于”、“在上”的意思。over 指“在垂直的上方”、“在上；above 指“(位置)高于”，还可指“(顺序)在前”。所以，此处的最佳选择项为 C。10.Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield _ and c

36、olor desired in the final product.（分数：2.00）A.the shapeB.the flavor C.the functionD.the brand解析：注释 本题的关键在于正确理解全句话的意思。只有 B 项“口味(the flavor)”和连词 and 后面的“颜色(color)”为并列相对关系。其他选择项的内容都会使句子的前半句失去意义。二、BPart Reading (总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.What do the fourth-grade students seem to be doing in the first paragraph?

37、（分数：2.00）A.They are learning how to jump.B.They are learning how to crouch.C.They are learning how to giggle.D.They are learning Chinese. 解析：注释 重点是仔细阅读文章的第一段，得出一个结论：学生们在学习汉语。从常识判断，其他选择项的内容(跳、蹲、吃吃地笑)都属于人们天生的能力，没有必要经过学习才会做。12.The purpose of the program for Jessicas students is to _.（分数：2.00）A.enable t

38、hem to learn how to commandB.get them enrolled in the language programC.help them to speak like a Chinese D.continue enrolling more students to learn Chinese解析：注释 本题的依据句在第二段：They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high schools. The goal：to speak like nativesnatives 在此指“说汉语的本族人(中国人)”。C 项选择最符

39、合原文的意思。其他选择项属于错误信息或无关信息。13.In response to the fact that _, more American students are learning Chinese.（分数：2.00）A.the United States is the only superpower in the worldB.international trading is becoming globalizedC.partnership is encouraging business and tradeD.China is emerging as a new superpower

40、in the world 解析：注释 注意本题题干中的词组 in response to，应该以此词组为信号词，在文章中找到本题的依据句：But the number of younger students is growing in response to Chinas emergence as a global superpowerD 项选择的用词和意思与原文完全一致，所以就能很容易地确认答案。其他选择项的信息与本题依据句的信息不符，所以为错误答案。14.Why do more and more young students personally choose to learn Chine

41、se in the United States?（分数：2.00）A.They will have more job opportunities in the future. B.They are more interested in the international trade.C.They will visit China for further education.D.They are curious about the corporate partnership.解析：注释 本题的关键是找到依据句：Children who learn Chinese at a young age w

42、ill have more opportunities for jobs in the future而其他的选择项内容在文章中或者是错误信息或者没有涉及。15.Isabel Weiss has also chosen to learn Chinese because（分数：2.00）A.she wants a brighter futureB.she finds it fun to learn the language C.she likes to do business in ChinaD.she watches people speak the language解析：注释 可以用题干中的人

43、名作为信号词在文章中找到本题的依据句：Isabel Weiss， 9，isnt thinking about the futureShe thinks learning Chinese is fun很容易可以确认 B 项选择 she finds it fun to learn the language 与依据句用词和意思一致。其他选择项内容要么是错误的，要么没有在文中涉及。16.What is new in NASAs plan to return to the moon by 2018?（分数：2.00）A.People will land and remain on the moon. B

44、.Equipment will be carded and installed there.C.More CEVs will be made regularly.D.A special device will be used in landing.解析：注释 通过题干的信号词 returnto the moon 和 2018，可以找到第一段第二句话为本题的依据句 Were going to stay。stay 与 A 项选择的 land and remain 是同义词。所以可以确认 A 为正确答案。其他选择项的内容在文章中没有涉及，属于无关信息。17.How will NASA make it

45、s new spaceship?（分数：2.00）A.It will base its design on that of the Apollo program.B.It will use parts only from the Apollo program.C.It will make use of the Apollo program and the space shuttle. D.It will develop new designs and make new components.解析：注释 本题的依据句是 NASA wants to make a new spaceship for

46、 the missions using parts from the Apollo program.，and the space shuttle此句与 C 项选择的内容在用词和意思上完全一致，所以可以确定其为正确答案。A 和 D 项选择属于无关信息；B 项选择中有一个绝对词 only，属于没有道理的说法。18.How will CEV and the moon lander be launched?（分数：2.00）A.They will be launched separately. B.CEV will dock with the moon lander.C.They will be la

47、unched together.D.The moon lander will hold four astronauts.解析：注释 本题题干上的关键信号词是 launched，依据句为 The plan is to have the CEV dock(对接)in space with the lunar landerwhich will be launched separately into space该句与 A 项选择 They will be launched separately用词完全一致，可以确定其为正确答案。其他选择项都属于无关信息或错误信息。19.What will be the

48、 astronauts top priorities?（分数：2.00）A.Entering the orbit and landing on the moon.B.Landing and walking on the moon surface.C.Exploration and researches into the moon composition.D.Exploration and construction of a moon base. 解析：注释 注意本题题干中的关键词 top priorities 在文章中出现的位置，从而可以很容易地找到依据句：Exploration and construction of a moon base will be the astronauts top priorities四个选择项相比较，可以很容易确认 D 项选择 Exploration and construction of a moon base与依据句用词完全一致。其他选择项或者不是依据句的意思，或者没有在文章中涉及。20.The reason why NASA hopes to carry out at least two moon missions a year starting in 2018 is to