【考研类试卷】在职硕士学位入学资格考试GCT英语真题2005年及答案解析.doc

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1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2005 年及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.To speed _ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.（分数：2.00）A.upB.onC.cutD.down2.More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.have happenedC.happenD.will hap

2、pen3.Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than $ 30,000.（分数：2.00）A.weightyB.costlyC.valuableD.worth4.Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.（分数：2.00）A.playedB.playC.to playD.playing5.Children dont _ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have an impact on thinkin

3、g.（分数：2.00）A.necessarilyB.profitablyC.unnecessarilyD.unprofitably6.Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _.（分数：2.00）A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.DebateD.Contest7._ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.（分数：2.00）A.No timeB.Nev

4、erC.No soonerD.Nonetheless8.The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.（分数：2.00）A.soB.suchC.muchD.very9.Todays popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.（分数：2.00）A.resort toB.attend toC.appeal toD.apply

5、 to10.There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.（分数：2.00）A.sufficientB.additionalC.efficientD.consequent二、BPart Reading (总题数：21，分数：42.00)11.Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.In Athens.B.In O

6、lympics.C.In a town.D.In a state.12.How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.Thousands of people came to watch.B.The main stadium is still not big enough.C.They have found the related record of events.D.Many of them were visitors and pilgrims.13.What did w

7、omen do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.They stayed at home doing nothing.B.They organized protests in the city.C.They had their own games.D.They set up tents around the site.14.The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they _.（分数：2.00）A.completed in a 20

8、0-meter raceB.wrestled with each otherC.read the accounts of the gamesD.received the treatment of free dinners15.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesB.free dinners were offered during the competitionC.city-states compe

9、ted with each other to win the OlympicsD.awards were often stolen to honor the athletes16.Mobiles are popular among people because _.（分数：2.00）A.they think mobiles are funB.they believe mobiles are safeC.they love to listen to musicD.they feel it easier to talk to each other17.It is stated in the pas

10、sage that in Russia and China _.（分数：2.00）A.ordinary telephone service is available everywhereB.people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesC.mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephonesD.people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet18.Parents buy mobile phones for their c

11、hildren because _.（分数：2.00）A.mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersB.they can call home if they are in trouble and need helpC.they can use mobiles to play simple computer gamesD.mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking19.Why can mobile phone be a much more serious problem?（分数：2.0

12、0）A.Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.B.Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful.C.Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D.Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a caf6 or restaurant.20.Which of the following can be

13、the title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Why Are Mobiles So Popular?B.Mobiles-Useful or UselessC.Mobiles-A Danger to health?D.Why Do We Design Mobile?21.What does the phrase “white stuff“ in the first paragraph refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Wood.B.Snow.C.Ice.D.Rock.22.When do people start to plan for the Champion

14、ships?（分数：2.00）A.After the first snow falls in Colorado.B.Once they submit their applications.C.Before their sculptures are sketched.D.As soon as the judges have chosen the teams.23.The sculptors cannot control the result because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is extremely sunny and warmB.it shines and/or snowsC.t

15、he sun melts their sculpturesD.old sails are raised into the air24.What is the viewers role in the championships?（分数：2.00）A.Sculptors like to work together with them.B.Judges consider their responses in choosing the winner.C.Viewers watch and help to protect the sculptures.D.The organizers rate thei

16、r involvement and enthusiasm.25.The winners enjoy all of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the cash prizeB.the friendshipC.the artD.the hard work27.Which of the following is NOT shown above?（分数：2.00）A.Job title.B.Annual payment.C.Ad source.D.Job description.28.Based on what you read, the ad is inten

17、ded for the _.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.product promotionC.banking serviceD.banking reform29.New staff are needed because of _.（分数：2.00）A.the opening of the new branchesB.the updating of the banking serviceC.the retirement of the experienced staffD.the lack of excellent management30.Which of the follo

18、wing is NOT mentioned in the ad?（分数：2.00）A.Branch managersB.TellersC.Customer Service RepsD.Sales managers31.Qualified candidates are expected to _.（分数：2.00）A.e-mail their resumes to hr doralbankny, comB.visit Doral Bank in New York in personC.call 212-329-3745 for more informationD.visit www. doral

19、bankny, com for an interview三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.stableB.availableC.achievableD.liableA.had becomeB.may becomeC.becameD.becomesA.directedB.inducedC.indicatedD.dictatedA.noB.notC.hardlyD.scarcelyA.elegantB.abundantC.similarD.variousA.tensionB.attentionC.intentionD.interactionA.MoreoverB.H

20、oweverC.AccordingD.GenerallyA.mostB.moreC.latestD.lessA.intoB.toC.atD.fromA.wantedB.should wantC.wantD.had wanted四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)42.Receptionist: Can I help you?Customer: _ Where do I pay my fees?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, pleaseB.Thank youC.As you pleaseD.Yes, you can43.Operator: _ May I help

21、 you?David: Id like to set up a telephone service, please.（分数：2.00）A.SpeakingB.HeyC.Pacific BellD.Im John Smith44.Cathleen: Lets take a coffee break, shall we?Yolanda: _ , but I cant.（分数：2.00）A.We shallB.Yes, letsC.You willD.I wish I could45.Beth: You look a little pale. Are you OK?Jerry: _, I feel

22、terrible.（分数：2.00）A.To speak outB.To begin withC.To sum upD.To tell you the truth46.Ken: Gee, Martin, Id love a cup of coffee.Martin: _. Is instant OK?（分数：2.00）A.Sure thingB.Im sureC.No kiddingD.Sure I do47.Joanne: Hey, you look concerned. _Harry: The final exam. Im not fully prepared yet.（分数：2.00）A

23、.Whats on your mind?B.What a lovely day!C.What has attracted you?D.What about seeing the doctor?48.Johnson: I got home very late last night. I hope I didnt disturb you.Landlady: _.（分数：2.00）A.No, I heard a lot of noiseB.No, I didnt hear a thingC.Yes, I didnt hear any noiseD.Yes, I didnt hear you49.Pe

24、ter: Whats there to do at night?Clerk: There are clubs, concerts, players and so on.（分数：2.00）A.You make itB.You find itC.You manage itD.You name it50.Ray: _. Where was I?Brenda: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.（分数：2.00）A.Lets back upB.What did I hearC.Lets check inD.What were you ta

25、lking about51.Edie: I think Professor Holt is smart and shes really a good teacher.Rosa: OK. Ill try to get into her class.Edie: _!（分数：2.00）A.You cant miss itB.Forget itC.Mind youD.You wont be sorry在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2005 年答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.To speed _ yo

26、ur entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.（分数：2.00）A.up B.onC.cutD.down解析：注释 speed up 为固定搭配词组，意思为“加快”。本句话的意思为：为了快点进来，请带上你的出入证。其他搭配或意思与上下文不符或者在英语中不存在。2.More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.have happenedC.happen D.will happen解析：注释 本题是语法中的时态判断题，关

27、键是要抓住本句话的时间概念。该句中的时间 in summer than in any other time of the year 属于一般性的时间，表示每一年的状态，所以应该用一般现在时态。3.Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than $ 30,000.（分数：2.00）A.weightyB.costlyC.valuableD.worth 解析：注释 本句话的关键是判断英语词性。由于前面有一个系动词 is，只有 worth 一词才正确。is worth. 意为 costs.。A 和 C 两个选择项不符合本句的用法。4.Susan w

28、ill come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.（分数：2.00）A.playedB.play C.to playD.playing解析：注释 本句的考点在于检验考生是否掌握了 watch someone do/doing something 这个句型。“看”和其他的感觉动词都可以用这个句型。应该掌握 do/doing 在这个句型中的意思区别：do 表示看到了动作的整个过程；doing 表示看到了动作的一个片断或瞬间。5.Children dont _ understand what are reciting, but gradually it w

29、ill have an impact on thinking.（分数：2.00）A.necessarily B.profitablyC.unnecessarilyD.unprofitably解析：注释 unprofitably 与 profitably 不符合这个句子的意思。由于空格前面有一个否定词 not，所以后面不能用另一个否定词 unnecessarily，因而只能选 A。全句意思为：孩子们不见得懂他们背的东西，但是他们的思维想法会慢慢地受到影响。6.Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup Engl

30、ish Speech _.（分数：2.00）A.ArgumentB.QuarrelC.DebateD.Contest 解析：注释 本题重点在于考查单词的用法，属于近义词使用于不同语境的考点。speech contest 意思为“演讲比赛。”其他选项都与本句话的意思不符。7._ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.（分数：2.00）A.No timeB.NeverC.No soonerD.Nonetheless 解析：注释 本题考查倒装句型，句中助动词和主语的位置要颠倒。从意

31、思上判断，D 最符合本句话的要求。A 项选择缺少介词 at；C 项选择搭配不对，后面应该跟连词 than；D 项选择意思为“不管怎样”，其用法不适合此句的语法要求。8.The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.（分数：2.00）A.soB.such C.muchD.very解析：注释 只有 such 符合本句的语法要求，其他选择项属于副词修饰词，从语法上来讲都要在后面再加一个形容词才成立。全句意思为：新公映的电影之所以如此，是为了在年轻人中引起很大的反响。9.Toda

32、ys popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.（分数：2.00）A.resort toB.attend toC.appeal to D.apply to解析：注释 应注意不同单词与介词 t。搭配所产生的不同意思：A 项选择 resort to 的意思为“利用”；B 项选择 attend to 的意思为“关心，在意”；C 项选择 appeal to 的意思为“有吸引力”；D 项选择apply to 的意思为“适用于”。全句的意思为：现在的流行

33、服装连锁店对青少年很有吸引力，他们可以依赖这些商店每 30 天就改变一下自己的穿戴风格。10.There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.（分数：2.00）A.sufficient B.additionalC.efficientD.consequent解析：注释 本题的关键在于对单词意思和用法的正确掌握。sufficient 意思为“足够的”； additional 意思为“额外的”；efficien

34、t 意思为“有效的”；consequent 意思为“结果的”。由于本句的修饰词为 time(时间)，所以应该选 A。二、BPart Reading (总题数：21，分数：42.00)11.Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.In Athens.B.In Olympics.C.In a town. D.In a state.解析：注释 做阅读理解题的关键是要找到每道题在文章中的依据句。本题的依据句是文章的开头两个句子。city 和 town 是同义词，所以应该选 C。A 和 D 在依据句中没有出现，属

35、于无关信息。应该注意：B项选择的 Olympics 是“奥运拿”的意思，而原文中的 Olympia 是一个城市的名字，所以 B 项选择为错误信息。12.How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.Thousands of people came to watch.B.The main stadium is still not big enough.C.They have found the related record of events. D.Many of them

36、 were visitors and pilgrims.解析：注释 应该首先正确理解题干问题的意思，其关键信息是“研究人员是怎么知道古希腊人蜂拥而至去看奥运会的?”只有 C 项选择能够对应回答此问题，其依据句是：We have accounts of visitors and pigrims setting up tents all around the site其他选择项的内容不能够回答题干中“怎么样”的问题。13.What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?（分数：2.00）A.T

37、hey stayed at home doing nothing.B.They organized protests in the city.C.They had their own games. D.They set up tents around the site.解析：注释 注意本题题干中的关键词 women 在文章中出现的地方，从而可以很容易地找到本题的依据句：Women were not allowed to compete，but they had their own separate games从而可以确定正确的选择项为 C。其他选择项属于无关信息或错误信息。14.The anc

38、ient athletes must have felt honored when they _.（分数：2.00）A.completed in a 200-meter raceB.wrestled with each otherC.read the accounts of the gamesD.received the treatment of free dinners 解析：注释 本题的依据句为：The ancient athlete became celebrities(名人)，just like today They often lived the rest of their live

39、s being treated to free dinners该句与 D 项选择的意思相符合。其他选择项的内容在文章中没有出现，属于无关信息。15.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victoriesB.free dinners were offered during the competitionC.city-states competed with each other to win the Olympics

40、 D.awards were often stolen to honor the athletes解析：注释 本题为推理题，其依据句是：City-states even tried to steal away each others athletes by offering them various awards由此可以推断出 C 项选择的意思正确。A 项选择在文章中没有出处，属于无关信息；B 项选择的时间概念错误；D 项选择与原文不符，也属于错误信息。16.Mobiles are popular among people because _.（分数：2.00）A.they think mob

41、iles are funB.they believe mobiles are safeC.they love to listen to musicD.they feel it easier to talk to each other 解析：注释 本题的依据句是文章的前三个句子。由于正确选项的用词与依据句的用词完全一致，因此比较容易判断。其他选择项的内容没有在文中出现，属于无关信息。17.It is stated in the passage that in Russia and China _.（分数：2.00）A.ordinary telephone service is available

42、 everywhereB.people prefer mobile phones to ordinary telephonesC.mobiles are used in places without ordinary telephones D.people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet解析：注释 本题的题干中有地名 Russia 和 China，是明显的信号词。只需在文章中找到这两个词出现的句子，就能够找到本题的依据句。where there is no的意思是 without。其他选择项的内容过于绝对。例如，A 项选择中

43、的 everywhere 就是绝对词，没有留有余地；D 项选择的 people 一词前面没有加上some 这一量词，所以也是太绝对了。因此 A 和 D 是错误答案。18.Parents buy mobile phones for their children because _.（分数：2.00）A.mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagersB.they can call home if they are in trouble and need help C.they can use mobiles to play simple comp

44、uter gamesD.mobile phones enable teenagers to give up smoking解析：注释 本题的依据句是第 2 段第 2-4 句话：Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can can home if they are in trouble and need helpSo they feel safer可以以本题题干中的信号词 parents 作为目标，就能很容易地找到依据句。其他选择项的内容与题干内容没有必然的因果关系，从常识来判断就属于没有道理的说法，所以是错误答案。19.Why c

45、an mobile phone be a much more serious problem?（分数：2.00）A.Because people hate the businessmen using mobiles in public places.B.Because the use of mobile phones can be physically harmful. C.Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles.D.Because people feel their privacy unprotected in

46、 a caf6 or restaurant.解析：注释 本句话的关键是正确理解题干中的主要信息：a much more serious problem。本题的依据句是：But there is a much more serious problemIts possible that mobile phone can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so close to our head从一般的常识也可以判断出，手机的主要问题是手机的辐射，所以 B 项选择是最有道理的说法。20.Which of the following can be

47、the title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Why Are Mobiles So Popular? B.Mobiles-Useful or UselessC.Mobiles-A Danger to health?D.Why Do We Design Mobile?解析：注释 本题的关键是判断出本题的题型是大意题。应该知道大意题的依据句是文章的主题句，其位置一般位于文章的第一句话或最后一句话。本题的依据句就是文章的第一个句子，与正确选择项用词完全一致。其他选择项属于无关信息或细节信息。21.What does the phrase “white stuff“ in

48、the first paragraph refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Wood.B.Snow. C.Ice.D.Rock.解析：注释 这是一个词汇题，应该利用定冠词 the 所体现的语法意义判断答案。定冠词的使用说明后面的名词肯定在本句中有一个同义词，而本句话中唯一能找到的单词就是 B 项选择。其他答案在文章中没有出现，属于无关信息。22.When do people start to plan for the Championships?（分数：2.00）A.After the first snow falls in Colorado.B.Once they submit their applications.C.Before their sculptures are sketched. D.As soon as the judges have chosen the teams.解析：注释 根据本题题干中的信号词 Plan，很容易能够找到本题的依据句是：Planning begins months before the first snow failsTeams submit applications and sketches of