【考研类试卷】在职硕士学位入学资格考试GCT英语真题2003年及答案解析.doc

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1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2003 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The new currency will get into _ soon.（分数：2.00）A.circuitB.circulationC.circularD.circle2.Shortage of capital is the main factor that _ economic development.（分数：2.00）A.holds outB.holds on toC.holds backD.holds o

2、n3.The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.（分数：2.00）A.assuredB.ensuredC.securedD.insured4.Many old people in the cities find themselves unable to get used to the rapid _ of city life.（分数：2.00）A.rateB.speedC.stepD.pace5.The first Olympiad is said to have consisted _ of a 200

3、-yard foot race near the small city of Olympia.（分数：2.00）A.nearlyB.completelyC.merelyD.identically6.The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.（分数：2.00）A.discussedB.being discussedC.is being discussedD.has been discussed7.The extensive survey suggested t

4、hat their assumptions _ totally wrong.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.beC.wasD.would be8.Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.（分数：2.00）A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.everyone9.If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out o

5、f service at this moment.（分数：2.00）A.will not beB.will not have beenC.would not beD.would not have been10.Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, _ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.convincedC.to convinceD.to be convince

6、d二、BPart Reading (总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.Ruby was an Asian elephant _.（分数：2.00）A.who was sold for a price as high as $ 5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s12.Why did Ruby start painting according

7、to Dick George?（分数：2.00）A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.13.How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?（分数：2.00）A.She used a stick to draw in t

8、he dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keepers art supplies.14.To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeper（分数：2.00）A.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with thei

9、r trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards15.When Elephants Paint is a book _.（分数：2.00）A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art16.Americans believe that education is _.（分数：2.00）A.the

10、 only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?（分数：2.00）A.intellectual achievementB.competitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills18.A variety of extra

11、curricular activities are added in American schools _.（分数：2.00）A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools19.Athletic activities are designed _.（

12、分数：2.00）A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs20.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Education and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic Sports

13、D.Intellectual Achievement21.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?（分数：2.00）A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Becau

14、se it was the Martians that built the canals.22.The “canals“ on Mars have proved to be _ according to the passage.（分数：2.00）A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface

15、23.What were the Mars seasonal changes in color believed to be?（分数：2.00）A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.24.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?（分数：2.00）A.The

16、meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.25.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief

17、of the existence of life on Mars?（分数：2.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.三、B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the forecast, _.（分数：2.00）A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than ha

18、lf of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely27.Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in _.（分数：2.00）A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle28.Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?（分数：2.00）A.Bost

19、onB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston29.The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in _.（分数：2.00）A.SeattleB.Los AngelesC.Las VegasD.Phoenix30.The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in _.（分数：2.00）A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. Lo

20、uisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington, .D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston四、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.hastilyB.poorlyC.punctuallyD.steadilyA.supportingB.openingC.shoulderingD.firingA.sparedB.protectedC.savedD.checkedA.in his han

21、dB.in the handC.in handsD.in handA.encouragedB.inspiredC.urgedD.picturedA.windowB.doorC.tableD.counterA.eagerB.reluctantC.interestedD.straightA.orderB.permissionC.argumentD.fileA.atB.ofC.byD.forA.sellB.changeC.formD.invest五、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, ple

22、ase?Justin: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, you could.B.Speaking.C.Who are you?D.Speak, please.42.Speaker A: Well, its getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sounds good. Ill give you a callB.Take it easyC.Nice to see you backD.Yes, Ive enjoyed it43.Jack: Hey, how are you, Susi

23、e? Gee, we havent seen each other in . It must be close to three years!Susie: _Jack: OK.（分数：2.00）A.How do you do?B.Nice to meet you.C.Fancy meeting you here.D.Well, how have you been?44.Waiter: _?Customer: Yes, Ill have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.（分数：2.00）A.What do you want to ea

24、tB.Have you decided what to have yetC.Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD.Excuse me, but whod like to order45.Speaker A: Ive got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: _（分数：2.00）A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of

25、yourself.D.Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin?46.Man: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!Woman: _（分数：2.00）A.Actually, I dont like it very muchB.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC.Yes, I think soD.No, its not that beautiful. Yours is better47.Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?

26、Speaker B: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, just call me A1B.Yes, you may do thatC.Of course not. But just a plain “Al“ will doD.OK. Everyone does48.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon?Student B: Im sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A: _（分数：2.00）A.Do as you pleaseB.It do

27、esnt matterC.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind49.Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!Scott: _（分数：2.00）A.Youre kidding!B.Congratulations!C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck!50.Grandpa: Robbie, well go fishing soon, and well take your dad with us.Grandson: Im ready

28、, Grandpa. _（分数：2.00）A.You name the dayB.Enjoy yourselvesC.You cant miss itD.Take your time在职硕士学位入学资格考试 GCT 英语真题 2003 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The new currency will get into _ soon.（分数：2.00）A.circuitB.circulation C.circularD.circle解析：注释 此题属于固定搭配词组考点。get/go into c

29、irculation 意思是“进入流通，进入市场”。其他的选项属于近形词迷惑选项，在此句中的意思都不对。2.Shortage of capital is the main factor that _ economic development.（分数：2.00）A.holds outB.holds on toC.holds back D.holds on解析：注释 hold back 意思是“阻碍”，最适合本句的意思。另一个常用词组是 hold on to，意思是“抓住，坚持住”，与本句的宾语 economic development 不符合。hold on 意思是“等一下”，不能带宾语。3.T

30、he captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger.（分数：2.00）A.assured B.ensuredC.securedD.insured解析：注释 assure 意思是“使某人相信”；ensure 意思是“肯定/确认某件事实”；secure 意思是“使安全”；insure 意思是“保险”。注意，一定要区分这四个同义词的意思和用法，特别是其后所带的宾语特点，例如，assure 后跟的宾语是“某人”，而 ensure 后跟“某事”。4.Many old people in the cities find them

31、selves unable to get used to the rapid _ of city life.（分数：2.00）A.rateB.speedC.stepD.pace 解析：注释 pace of life 意思是“生活节奏”，属于固定词组搭配的考点。此项选择的关键是要知道和熟悉 pace of life 这个词组，与 life 搭配的只能是 pace。其他同义词选项的用法在此处都错误。5.The first Olympiad is said to have consisted _ of a 200-yard foot race near the small city of Olymp

32、ia.（分数：2.00）A.nearlyB.completelyC.merely D.identically解析：注释 此句话的意思是“第一届奥运会据说仅仅只有一个在奥林匹亚小城附近的 200 码赛跑项目。”nearly 意思是“接近地”；completely 意思是“完全地”；identically 意思是“相同地”，这三个单词在此句中的意思都不对。6.The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.（分数：2.00）A.discussedB.being dis

33、cussed C.is being discussedD.has been discussed解析：注释 本题属于分词做修饰语的考点。由于句子中已经有了一个谓语动词 is，并且后半句话用了将来时态，所以只能选 B。7.The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions _ totally wrong.（分数：2.00）A.were B.beC.wasD.would be解析：注释 本题不属于虚拟语气考点。含有“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词如果后面跟宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语动词一般省略 should，而直接跟原形动词。但是，本句的动词

34、suggest 一词在此的意思不是“建议”，而是“显示”，所以不是虚拟语气的用法。8.Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.（分数：2.00）A.anyoneB.whoC.whoever D.everyone解析：注释 本题属于复合从句考点。whoever 相当于 no matter who，在此作本句的主语，同时又要引导其定语从句 wins the election。其他正确说法还包括 anyone who，everyone who，

35、one who 等。请注意这些说法与其他选择项的区别。9.If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone _ out of service at this moment.（分数：2.00）A.will not beB.will not have beenC.would not be D.would not have been解析：注释 本题属于混合式虚拟语气考点。当条件句的时间和主句的时间不一致时，其时态的对应关系应该是提前一个时态即可。例如，本句条件句的时间是“上周”last week，

36、属于过去时间，其时态要用过去完成时态 had sent，而主句的时间是“现在”at this moment，所以只提前一个时态，变成 would not be 就可以了。10.Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals, _ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.（分数：2.00）A.convincingB.convinced C.to convinceD.to be convinced解析：注释 本题属于分词短语的

37、考点。convince 一词属于及物动词，后面要求跟宾语。一般的用法是跟一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语，即 convince somebody of something。此句中的 somebody 是 millions of Americans，在句中作了主语，所以 convince 应该用被动语态形式，being convinced 和 convinced都算对。A 项选择的 convincing 不是被动语态，而 C 和 D 选项的不定式都包含将来时间的概念，在本句话中的用法和意思都错误。二、BPart Reading (总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.Ruby was an Asian

38、 elephant _.（分数：2.00）A.who was sold for a price as high as $ 5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $ 5,000 D.who started painting in the late 1980s解析：注释 每一道阅读理解题在文章中都有其所依据的句子，做阅读题的关键是首先就要找到每一道题的依据句，然后才能判断这道题的正确选项。本题的依据句是文章的第二句话。应该注意，本句的主语是 P

39、aintings by Ruby，而不是 an Asian elephant。所以 A 项选择不正确。B 和 D 项选择都包含了在文章中没有出现的信息，所以也不正确。而 C 项选择的意思与依据句完全一致。12.Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?（分数：2.00）A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the ch

40、ickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with. 解析：注释 本题的依据句是第二段中的两个句子 She lived with a goat and some chickens， but she didnt have an elephant companion for a number of years She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating其他选择项的内容要么是无关信息，要么和所提问题

41、不属于因果关系。13.How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?（分数：2.00）A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt. B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keepers art supplies.解析：注释 注意第二段中两个依据句，She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her

42、 days more stimulating 和 Her keeper bought her some art supplies 前后之间的关系。由于所提的问题是“大象最开始是如何作画的?”其直接的回答就是 A 项选项：She used a stick to draw in the dirt14.To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeper（分数：2.00）A.bought them a lot of art supplies B.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to h

43、old a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards解析：注释 本题的依据句是倒数第二段中的句子 Initially，the keeper guides the elephants trunk over the canvas(画布)and offers rewards for good performance本题的选择也可以利用生活阅历和一般常识进行判断，教动物做动作一般的鼓励方式都是给它喂吃的东西。此题的其他选择项中都包含了一些无关的信息，和所提问的问题没有必然联系。15.When

44、Elephants Paint is a book _.（分数：2.00）A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in Asia C.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art解析：注释 本题的依据句是文章的最后一句话中与这本书有关的内容 When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conserva

45、tion Project与这句话相比较，A 选项内容的覆盖面过大，应该在 arts 一词前加上 Asian elephants 才对；C 选项内容只是一个细节，没有覆盖书中的主要内容；D 选项中的 theorizing 一词的概念在文章中没有出现，属于无关信息。而 B 选项的意思是最符合依据句的意思。16.Americans believe that education is _.（分数：2.00）A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important t

46、o success 解析：注释 本题的依据句是文章的第一句话。A 选项的内容过于绝对，并被第一段后面的句子意思所否定。B 选项和 C 选项属于无关信息或错误信息。本题的 D 选项依据一般常理也可以推断出来。17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?（分数：2.00）A.intellectual achievementB.competitive personalityC.social backgrounds D.social and political skills解析：注释 本题的依据句是整个第一段的内

47、容，并且与上面的第一道题有关联。做此类判断题时，关键是要找到出现的信息词。A，B 和 D 选项的内容都在第一段中出现了，而 C 选项 social backgrounds 没有地方能够找到其出处。18.A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools _.（分数：2.00）A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students dull life at schoolC.to help students become more su

48、ccessful in later life D.to extend college education down into elementary schools解析：注释 本题的依据句是文章第二段第一句话。第一段的意思说到“一个人的成功取决于几个不同的技能。”而第二段一开始就说了“帮助学生发展这些技能(为了将来的成功)的方式。”A，B 和 D 选项的内容要么属于无关信息，要么与问题的题干不属于因果关系。19.Athletic activities are designed _.（分数：2.00）A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spirit C.to develop students social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs解析：注释 本题的依据句在文章的最后一段。本段最关键的信息是 teaching students the“winning spirit”。本题其他选择项的内容属于无关信息，没有在本段内容中间出现。20.Which of the following can be the best title fo