【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷130及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 130 及答案解析(总分：160.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. The price of each share will go upB. even when a company does well the stock may go downC. Shares represent a partial ownership of the companyA: Would you tell me something about stock shares?B: OK.【D1】_ . In

3、other words, if you buy shares of stock in a business, you become a partial owner of the business.A: How call investors make money?B:【D2】_ if a person invests in a company that does very well.A: Its possible for the investors to get a complete loss, isnt it?B: Everyone wants the stock market to go u

4、p, but sometimes,【D3】_ . This is usually true for all stocks.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. I heard of the faces of Beijing opera is very famousB. Why not go with me just tonightC. I was born in BeijingA: Do you know Beijing opera?B: Of course.【D4】_

5、.A: Can you introduce Beijing opera to me? I want to know something about it.B: Well, the plot of a Beijing opera is not so complicated. And there are four main types of Character: the lead, the female lead, the painted face and the clown.A:【D5】_ . Whats that?B: Yes, the characters are differentiate

6、d by their faces. Faces are painted in different patterns with different colors to reveal their insistent characters.A: Oh, that may be very interesting.B: Sure, the make-up in Beijing opera is almost an art in itself.A: Its wonderful. I want to go and see.B:【D6】_ ?A: What a good idea!（分数：6.00）(1).【

7、D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark y

8、our answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Xiamen is a rapidly growing modern city with a vigorous economyB. Min cuisine is one of the eight most famous cuisines of ChinaC. Elephant Trunk Peak is so named for its distinctive shapeD. Xiamen is one of the cleanest and most beautiful seaport cities in ChinaA:

9、Its a great honor to have you visit Xiamen.B: Thank you and I find【D7】_ .A: Yes. Xiamen has always been an important trading port since the Opium War.B: It is said that Xiamen is a “window city“ for Chinas opening to the outside world.A: It is also one of the municipalities designated under separate

10、 state plan and enjoying provincial level of power in economic management.B: Today,【D8】_ .A: Thats true! Over the past 10 years, Xiamen has increasingly focused on the cultivation of international trade, education and tourism.B: Ive heard that Xiamen Island is also known as Egret Island.A: Thats bec

11、ause it is shaped like a white egret.B: Are there any sightseeing spots on Xiamen Island?A: Of course, there are a lot. Ten Thousand Stone Mountain boasts because of many oddly shaped rocks and stones.【D9】_ . There is a botanical garden on the Ten Thousand Stone Mountain, with three or four thousand

12、 tropical and subtropical plants. The small gardens are dotted with pavilions and platforms. At the foot of the Five-Elder Peak stands the Nanputuo Temple, the most famous Buddhist Temple in Fujian Province. Behind the temple stands a screen of five peaks colored by green trees and bamboos. They are

13、 called “Five Old Gentlemen Reaching the Clouds“ and are the one of the eight grand sights of Xiamen. Coming to the top, you not only have a view of the mountain undulating in the wind, but also the view of the sea surging in the distance.B: Is Xiamen also famous for its delicious food?A: Yes! Xiame

14、n abounds in sea food all the year round. Fruits are available in all four seasons.【D10】_ . One of the most famous and traditional dish of Xiamen food is Wall-Jump Buddha. It is said that the food is so delicious that even Buddha was tempted by it and humped over a wall to taste it.B: Its interestin

15、g! Thank you very much for your introduction!A: Thats my pleasure. Welcome to Xiamen and enjoy yourself!（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)4.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 p

16、assages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._In recent years,

17、 many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to be more physically fit. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic

18、 and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm, and energy to jogging/running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running. The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion“ for good health. The high rate of h

19、eart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically a

20、ctive, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new “love“ that many Americans have cherished. Will it l

21、ast long? Only time will tellor until another “new passion“ comes along.（分数：6.00）(1).In recent years, many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimesB.they have a strong desire to be more physically fitC.ther

22、e are many running clubs to joinD.there are many books and magazines to read about running(2).The passage implies that_is a great favorite of many Americans, men and women, old and young.（分数：2.00）A.jogging/runningB.joining running clubsC.reading books and magazines about runningD.going in for all ki

23、nds of sports(3).Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks_.（分数：2.00）A.are compulsive joggersB.are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/runningC.are interested in taking more physical exerciseD.are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimesMany people think there is no need

24、 to take special care over home security. “Im all right, Im insured.“ Maybeif youre fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you cant insure against the upset and unhappiness that we all feel if our homes are seriously damaged by some strange

25、r, our windows and doors smashed, our precious possessions ruined. “It wont happen to me.“ Wont it? A home is broken into almost every minute of the day. Thefts of all kinds, including cars and property stolen, happen twice as frequently. “Ive nothing worth stealing.“ You may think not. But in fact

26、every one has something worth a thiefs attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if theyre worth little or nothing in cash terms. “Im only a tenant here.“ The thief doesnt care whether youre a tenant or an owner-occupier. Youre just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the ow

27、ner of the house if you think extra locks and fastenings are necessary. “Theyll get in any way.“ Most thieves are always looking for easy jobs. They are soon discouraged by houses they cant get into quickly and easily. So its worth taking care. This booklet will help you Its based on the practical e

28、xperience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may involve some expense, but this is small compared with the loss and unhappiness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in doubt, ask for free advice from the C

29、rime Prevention Officer at your local police station.（分数：10.00）(1).Why should you still worry about protecting your possessions when you have insured them?（分数：2.00）A.You tend to undervalue your possessions.B.You cannot insure against any damage to property.C.A robbery can ruin your happiness at home

30、.D.It takes a long time to recover all your money.(2).What should a tenant do if he is worried about the security of his home?（分数：2.00）A.Fit new locks on all the doors.B.Discuss the matter with the owner.C.Complain to the police.D.Increase his own insurance.(3).The advertisement says that most thiev

31、es_.（分数：2.00）A.prefer stealing from officesB.like causing a lot of damageC.will break in anywhere they want toD.are discouraged by good security arrangements(4).It seems that many people think that_.（分数：2.00）A.the police will protect them from thievesB.their houses ought to be more secureC.thieves w

32、ill not choose to steal from themD.thieves only steal from house-owners(5).This advertisement for a booklet aims to influence people who_.（分数：2.00）A.have had their houses broken intoB.are not properly insuredC.are afraid of what thieves might doD.have not thought much about securityOne silly questio

33、n I simply cannot tolerate is “How do you feel?“ Usually the question is asked of a man in actiona man walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all right.“ But you have put a bug in his earmaybe now he is not sure. If you

34、 are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?“ Every question has its time

35、and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?“ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, t

36、he famous British writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?“ Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,“ he said, “either you feel all right or you are dead.“（分数：12.00）(1).According to the writer, greetings, such as “How do you feel?“ _.（分数：2.00）A.show ones co

37、nsideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC.are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy(2).The question “How do you feel?“ seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _.（分数：2.00）A.a friend who is illB.a person who has lost a close friendC.a stranger who looks som

38、ewhat worriedD.a man who is working at his desk(3).George Bernard Shaws reply in this passage shows his_.（分数：2.00）A.sillinessB.clevernessC.carelessnessD.politeness(4).“You have put a bug in his ear“ means that you have_.（分数：2.00）A.made him laughB.shown concern for himC.made fun of himD.given him som

39、e kind of warning(5).This passage can be entitled_.（分数：2.00）A.A Silly QuestionB.Dont Trouble a Busy ManC.What Are Good GreetingsD.George Bernard Shaws Reply(6).Which statement can be inferred from this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Each question has its proper time and place.B.It is impolite to ask “how do you

40、 feel“.C.You wont ask one person “how do you feel“ when he is in a hurry.D.It is easy to tell the truth when a person is very old.In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs m

41、ore varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor. Other experts

42、feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedom of choice

43、 may be important, usually very little can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small product

44、ion lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the workers contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead to gr

45、eater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make their jobs

46、 more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.（分数：12.00）(1).Varied jobs, in the writers opinion, will_.（分数：2.00）A.offer greater productivityB.drive workers to work harderC.make workers more productiveD.make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardw

47、orking(2).According to the passage, freedom cannot be easily given since_.（分数：2.00）A.it is in not what workers care aboutB.it has nothing to do with increasing productivityC.freedom will do harm to the managementD.machines in modern factories must be organized in a fixed way(3).Degree of the workers

48、 contribution is greater when_.（分数：2.00）A.a factory possesses more expertsB.a factory has many small production linesC.workers enjoy more freedomD.workers work at a large production line(4).Workers want more money and shorter working hours to_.（分数：2.00）A.enjoy themselves more after workB.produce greater work flowC.show their great abilities