【考研类试卷】同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(四)及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.These students determination to face up to difficulties plays a crucial role in their success.（分数：1.00）A.live up toB.stand up toC.go up toD.add up to2.The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble, especially

2、in big cities.（分数：1.00）A.in the event ofB.in the ease ofC.in the course ofD.in the way of3.The Taoist believe that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with the colors and tones of the universe.（分数：1.00）A.collideB.interactC.assimilateD.blend4.Failure to control the grow

3、th of international debt will also constrain living standards.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.reinforceC.restrainD.stabilize5.Applicants for this company have to be informed of the demands peculiar to the job.（分数：1.00）A.specificB.queerC.specialD.universal6.Unable to break down the opposition, the president had

4、to resign to bring order to the country.（分数：1.00）A.overcomeB.digestC.undermineD.dominate7.Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of right, and the eternal fitness of things.（分数：1.00）A.externalB.permanentC.intermittentD.simultaneous8.The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the

5、point where she became speechless.（分数：1.00）A.quenchedB.swallowedC.excitedD.disturbed9.We felt very nice in the lobby, the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day.（分数：1.00）A.coldB.mildC.moderateD.hot10.The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end.（分数：1.00）A

6、.consideringB.includingC.relatingD.concerning二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The _ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area.（分数：1.00）A.segmentsB.fragmentsC.elementsD.ornaments12.Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _ regularly to reduce f

7、riction.（分数：1.00）A.lubricatedB.fabricatedC.embeddedD.dictated13.Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to _ the meaning of a new word from the context.（分数：1.00）A.carry outB.fill outC.figure outD.put out14.Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by _ breakfast.（分数：1.0

8、0）A.skimmingB.skippingC.scrubbingD.slapping15.Yao Ming is _ the best-known basketball player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets.（分数：1.00）A.so farB.by farC.far fromD.far away16.These glass wares are too _ to survive long transportation by land.（分数：1.00）A.faintB.feebleC.fragileD.fierce17.Som

9、e surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _.（分数：1.00）A.mythB.religionC.statementD.fable18.I cant _ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped.（分数：1.00）A.go intoB.go overC.go throughD.go for19.It is _ that effec

10、tive measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices.（分数：1.00）A.imposingB.imperativeC.industriousD.incidental20.High schools teachers used to judge students _ academic performance alone.（分数：1.00）A.in favor ofB.in charge ofC.in face ofD.in terms of同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(四)答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSec

11、tion A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.These students determination to face up to difficulties plays a crucial role in their success.（分数：1.00）A.live up toB.stand up to C.go up toD.add up to解析：该句意为：这些学生敢于面对困难，对于其成功起了重要作用。face up to 的意思是“勇敢面对”，与 stand up to同义。add up to：总计，累计。2.The police are good persons to turn

12、to in case of trouble, especially in big cities.（分数：1.00）A.in the event of B.in the ease ofC.in the course ofD.in the way of解析：该句意为：遇到麻烦时可以找警察，在大城市更是如此。in case of 的意思是“在发生的情况下，如果出现”，最好不要译为“万一”，同义词是 in the event of。in the case of 主要接人或地点，表示“根据的情况”；in the course of：在过程中，与 in the process of意义接近；in the

13、way of：妨碍。3.The Taoist believe that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with the colors and tones of the universe.（分数：1.00）A.collideB.interactC.assimilateD.blend 解析：该句意为：道教认为感官就是门，自由的灵魂由此冲出去与宇宙的颜色和音调融合在一起。mingle的意思是“混合，融合，交织”，与 blend是同义词。collide：撞击，相撞；interact：交往，相互影响；

14、assimilate：吸收，同化。4.Failure to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.reinforceC.restrain D.stabilize解析：该句意为：如果不能抑制国外债务的增加，将影响生活水平的提高。constrain 的意思是“限制”。enhance：增强，提高，加强；reinforce：增强，加固；stabilize：稳定。5.Applicants for this company have to be in

15、formed of the demands peculiar to the job.（分数：1.00）A.specific B.queerC.specialD.universal解析：该句意为：来此公司找工作的人应了解该工作特有的要求。peculiar 的意思是“特殊的，古怪的，特有的”。specific：特有的，特异的，明确的，专有的；queer：奇怪的；special：特殊的；universal：普遍的，广泛的。6.Unable to break down the opposition, the president had to resign to bring order to the c

16、ountry.（分数：1.00）A.overcome B.digestC.undermineD.dominate解析：该句意为：总统不能平息反对意见，只好辞职以给国家带来秩序。break down 的意义很多，有“打破，克服，失灵，情绪失控，分解”等。overcome：克服；digest：消化，理解，文摘；undermine：破坏；dominate：控制，占统治地位。7.Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of right, and the eternal fitness of things.（分数：1.00）A.external

17、B.permanent C.intermittentD.simultaneous解析：该句意为：有些人衡量每一行动都根据固定的合适原则和事情永久的得体性。eternal 的意思是“永久的，永恒的”，与 permanent近义。external：外部的，外面的；intermittent：有间隔的，时有时无的；simultaneous：同时的。8.The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where she became speechless.（分数：1.00）A.quenchedB.swallowedC.excit

18、ed D.disturbed解析：该句意为：记者们的不敬之词使她发火，气得说不出话来。ignite 的意思是“打火，点火，点燃”。quench：平息(饥渴)，止住；swallow：淹没，忍受，吞下；disturb：打扰。9.We felt very nice in the lobby, the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day.（分数：1.00）A.cold B.mildC.moderateD.hot解析：该句意为：那天在大厅里我们感到很舒服，特别是当时外面很冷。chilly 的意思是“寒冷的”。mild：温和的不冷不热的；mo

19、derate：适量的。10.The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end.（分数：1.00）A.consideringB.includingC.relatingD.concerning 解析：该句意为：有关减肥最佳方法的争论从未停止过。as to 的意思是“关于”，常接疑问词引导的从句。considering：考虑到；including：包括；relating 需要与 to连用，等于 related to；concerning：关于。二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：

20、10.00)11.The _ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area.（分数：1.00）A.segmentsB.fragments C.elementsD.ornaments解析：该句意为：空中爆炸的航天飞机碎片分散在很大一个区域。segment：部分，片，段；fragment：碎片；element：元素，因素，成分；ornament：装饰物。12.Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _ regu

21、larly to reduce friction.（分数：1.00）A.lubricated B.fabricatedC.embeddedD.dictated解析：该句意为：机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油，以减少摩擦。lubricate：润滑；fabricate：编造；embed：镶嵌；dictate：口述。13.Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to _ the meaning of a new word from the context.（分数：1.00）A.carry outB.fill outC.figure o

22、ut D.put out解析：该句意为：学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。carry out：执行，落实，履行；fill out：填(fill in)；figure out：琢磨出来，思考出来；put out：扑灭，伸出。14.Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by _ breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.skimmingB.skipping C.scrubbingD.slapping解析：该句意为：研究表明，通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。skim：掠过，浏览；skip：蹦蹦跳跳，错过；sc

23、rub：用力擦，取消；slap：打耳光。15.Yao Ming is _ the best-known basketball player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets.（分数：1.00）A.so farB.by far C.far fromD.far away解析：该句意为：姚明现效力于火箭队，绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。so far：迄今(接完成时)；by far：绝对地，无疑地，当之无愧地(主要接最高级)；far from：远离，绝不是(接形容词)。16.These glass wares are too _ to survi

24、ve long transportation by land.（分数：1.00）A.faintB.feebleC.fragile D.fierce解析：该句意为：这些玻璃器皿易碎，经不起陆地长途运输。faint：晕，微弱的；feeble：微弱的；fragile：易碎的；fierce：凶猛的，猛烈的。17.Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _.（分数：1.00）A.myth B.religionC.statementD.fable解析：该

25、句意为：一些调查表明，越有钱就越幸福的说法是错误的。myth：神话，错误的看法；religion：宗教；statement：说法，陈述的意见；fable：寓言。18.I cant _ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped.（分数：1.00）A.go intoB.go overC.go throughD.go for 解析：该句意为：我不赞成你的意见，仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。go into：进入，从事；go over：检查，复习；go through：经历；go

26、for：支持，赞成。19.It is _ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices.（分数：1.00）A.imposingB.imperative C.industriousD.incidental解析：该句意为：现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。imposing：壮观的，给人印象深的；imperative：重要的(主语从句用动词原形)；industrious：勤奋的；incidental：顺便的。20.High schools teachers used to judge students _ academic performance alone.（分数：1.00）A.in favor ofB.in charge ofC.in face ofD.in terms of 解析：该句意为：中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。in favor of：赞同，倾向于；in charge of：负责；in face of：在面前，即使有；in terms of：从角度，在方面，根据。