【考研类试卷】同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(五)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(五)及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.There are more forces accelerating the progress of science than retarding it.（分数：1.00）A.popularizingB.shrinkingC.maintainingD.hindering2.Various measures intended to facilitate economic recovery in the affected area have

2、been suggested.（分数：1.00）A.appeal toB.attribute toC.attend toD.contribute to3.The Chinese sometimes feel obliged to simulate reluctance when they are quite willing.（分数：1.00）A.stimulateB.pretendC.resembleD.presume4.The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people

3、.（分数：1.00）A.internalB.compulsoryC.competentD.natural5.These classical works have been simplified on behalf of beginners of English.（分数：1.00）A.as the representative ofB.in the interest ofC.in the name ofD.in the process of6.Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds when there were no

4、 nature reserves.（分数：1.00）A.diedB.treatedC.survivedD.neglected7.Reform and opening-up have brought about profound changes to the lives of the Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.drasticB.denseC.diverseD.digital8.Institutions of higher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students.（分数：1.00）A.a

5、daptableB.indecentC.constantD.implicit9.This businessman was able to accumulate a fair fortune by investing in real estate development.（分数：1.00）A.impartialB.favorableC.largeD.attractive10.Some rural people in southern China still use water power to convert grain into flour.（分数：1.00）A.divertB.manufac

6、tureC.transformD.thrust二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Workers at this toy factory- had to suffer from _ living and working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.naiveB.nastyC.nativeD.naughty12.Theres the fear that parents might clone a child to have “ spare parts“ _ an organ transplant is needed.（分数：1.00）A.so th

7、atB.as ifC.in caseD.in that13.Some countries urgently need competent people to _ a concept of development based on modernization.（分数：1.00）A.manipulateB.implementC.oscillateD.isolate14.The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _ despite her blunders.（分数：1.00）A.postureB.pastureC.poiseD.point15.A

8、 new task facing biological security is to prevent _ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.（分数：1.00）A.ethnicB.essentialC.epidemicD.exterior16.Cases of cyber- _ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.（分数：1.00）A.conceptionB.perceptionC.deceptionD.interruption17.Effecti

9、ve protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _.（分数：1.00）A.integrityB.integrationC.intensityD.intuition18.The way to _ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.（分数：1.00）A.reciteB.rehearseC.memorizeD.recall19.The _ and creativity of

10、these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show.（分数：1.00）A.availabilityB.originalityC.similarityD.desirability20.Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _ the door behind him.（分数：1.00）A.slammingB.slashingC.slippingD.slicing同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-词汇(五)答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection A/B(总题数：

11、10，分数：10.00)1.There are more forces accelerating the progress of science than retarding it.（分数：1.00）A.popularizingB.shrinkingC.maintainingD.hindering 解析：该句意为：推动科学进步的力量要比阻力多。retard 的意思是“降低的发展速度，抑制的生长”。popularize：普及，推广；shrink：缩小，缩水；maintain：维护，维持，维修；hinder：妨碍。2.Various measures intended to facilitate

12、economic recovery in the affected area have been suggested.（分数：1.00）A.appeal toB.attribute toC.attend toD.contribute to 解析：该句意为：人们提出各种举措，旨在帮助受灾地区恢复经济。facilitate 的意思是“帮助，有助于”。appeal to：向呼吁，受喜欢；attributeto：把归因于；attend to：照顾，处理，招待；contribute to：作贡献，导致，捐献，投稿。3.The Chinese sometimes feel obliged to simul

13、ate reluctance when they are quite willing.（分数：1.00）A.stimulateB.pretend C.resembleD.presume解析：该句意为：中国人有时在特别愿意的时候还不得不假装不愿意。simulate 的意思是“模拟，模仿，假装”。stimulate：刺激，鼓励；resemble：与相似，想象；presume：假设。4.The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people.（分数：1.00）A.internalB

14、.compulsoryC.competentD.natural 解析：该句意为：最高和最佳形式的效率是一个自由民族的自发合作。spontaneous 的意思是“自发的，不由自主的，本能的，自然的”。internal：内部的；compulsory：必须的，必修的；competent：有能力的，合格的。5.These classical works have been simplified on behalf of beginners of English.（分数：1.00）A.as the representative ofB.in the interest of C.in the name o

15、fD.in the process of解析：该句意为：这些经典作品被简写了，目的是方便初学英语的人。on behalf of 的意思是“代表，为了”。in the interest of：为了的利益；in the name of：以的名义。6.Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds when there were no nature reserves.（分数：1.00）A.died B.treatedC.survivedD.neglected解析：该句意为：没设立自然保护区时，许多大象死于受伤。perish 的意思

16、是“灭亡，死亡，消失”。survive：生存，幸存；neglect：忽视。7.Reform and opening-up have brought about profound changes to the lives of the Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.drastic B.denseC.diverseD.digital解析：该句意为：改革开放给中国人的生活带来翻天覆地的变化。profound 的意思是“深厚的，渊博的，深远的，重大的”。drastic：重大的；dense：密集的，茂密的；diverse：不同种类的；digital：数字的。8.Institutions of h

17、igher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students.（分数：1.00）A.adaptable B.indecentC.constantD.implicit解析：该句意为：大专院校可制定灵活的规定吸引素质更高的学生。elastic 的意思是“灵活的，有弹性的”。adaptable：灵活的，可调整的；indecent：不体面的，不文雅的；constant：不变的，恒定的，不断的；implicit：不明确的。9.This businessman was able to accumulate a fai

18、r fortune by investing in real estate development.（分数：1.00）A.impartialB.favorableC.large D.attractive解析：该句意为：通过投资房地产开发，这位商人积累了可观的财富。fair 的意思是“合理的，公平的，诚实的，相当大的”。impartial：公正的；favorable：有利的；attractive：有魅力的。10.Some rural people in southern China still use water power to convert grain into flour.（分数：1.0

19、0）A.divertB.manufactureC.transform D.thrust解析：该句意为：中国南方的一些农民仍然用水力把谷物碾成面粉。convert 的意思是“转化，转换，改变信仰”。divert：转移，调开，移开；manufacture：制造，生产；transform：转换；thrust：插入，刺，塞入。二、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Workers at this toy factory- had to suffer from _ living and working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.naiveB.nasty C.

20、nativeD.naughty解析：该句意为：该玩具厂的工人不得不忍受恶劣的生活和工作条件。naive：幼稚的，天真的；nasty：恶劣的，糟糕的，不文明的；naughty：调皮的。12.Theres the fear that parents might clone a child to have “ spare parts“ _ an organ transplant is needed.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.as ifC.in case D.in that解析：该句意为：有人担心父母克隆孩子以便在需要器官移植时有“备件”。in case：以防；in hat：体现在。13

21、.Some countries urgently need competent people to _ a concept of development based on modernization.（分数：1.00）A.manipulateB.implement C.oscillateD.isolate解析：该句意为：一些国家急需人才来实施以现代化为基础的发展观。manipulate：操纵，使用，控制，指手画脚；implement：执行，落实；oscillate：摇摆，振动；isolate：隔离，孤立。14.The lady was experienced enough to maintai

22、n her _ despite her blunders.（分数：1.00）A.postureB.pastureC.poise D.point解析：该句意为：尽管出错，但这位女士很有经验，没失风度。posture：姿态，看法；pasture：牧场；poise：平衡，稳定，镇静。15.A new task facing biological security is to prevent _ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.（分数：1.00）A.ethnicB.essentialC.epidemic D.exterior解析：该句意为：生物安全面临的新任务

23、是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。ethnic：种族的；essential：基本的，必要的；epidemic：传染的；exterior：外部的。16.Cases of cyber- _ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.（分数：1.00）A.conceptionB.perceptionC.deception D.interruption解析：该句意为：由于骗术经常变花样，网络诈骗案增加。eonception：观念，概念；perception：感知，感觉；deception：欺骗，诈骗；i

24、nterruption：打断，中断。17.Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _.（分数：1.00）A.integrity B.integrationC.intensityD.intuition解析：该句意为：有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。integrity：完整，诚实；integration：合并，结合，成为整体；intensity：强度；intuition：直觉。18.The way to _ new words varie

25、s from person to person, depending on many factors.（分数：1.00）A.reciteB.rehearseC.memorize D.recall解析：该句意为：每人有每人记生词的方法，它取决于若干因素。recite：背诵；rehearse：彩排，演练；memorize：背，记；recall：回忆。19.The _ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show.（分数：1.00）A.availabilityB.originality C.sim

26、ilarityD.desirability解析：该句意为：设计师的独创性和创造力体现在这次时装展上。availability：可得性；能得到；originality：新颖，独创；similarity：相似；desirability：符合要求，受欢迎。20.Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _ the door behind him.（分数：1.00）A.slamming B.slashingC.slippingD.slicing解析：该句意为：看到像鬼一样的身影，这个人转身就跑，把门砰地关上了。slam：砰地关上；slash：抽打，砍，抨击，削减；slip：溜掉，滑倒，出错；slice：切片。