【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-67及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-67 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A：Ive got a fever and a really bad headache.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care

2、 of yourself.D.Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin?2.A: What a surprise. You had your hair premed.B: Yes, and another surprise. Im going to get married next Saturday.A: _（分数：1.00）A.Oh, sorry, Ive nearly forgot that.B.Really? Congratulations.C.How about another time? Ill be busy then.D.

3、Well done. The date for the marriage is well chosen.3.A: May I make a recommendation, sir? The lobsters are very fresh today.B: _（分数：1.00）A.I have to think about your suggestion.B.I dont afford it today.C.Thank you, but I dont like shellfish.D.Sorry, I will have it tomorrow.4.A: My telephone doesnt

4、seem to be working. And I have lots of calls that I have to return this evening.B: _（分数：1.00）A.What a terrible day you have!B.Do you find someone to take care it for you?C.My telephone works very well.D.Feel free to use mine if you want.5.A: _B: While Im at summer school in Dallas, you can write me

5、at my brothers address.（分数：1.00）A.Where are you going this summer?B.What are you going to do this summer?C.Where can I write you this summer?D.Please write me this summer.四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Man: Sam has bought a laptop. I felt I should buy one too.Woman How can you hold a candle to him? Wha

6、t does his father do, do you know?Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She suggests that the man try to make clear about Sams fathers occupation.B.She tells the man to light Sam up.C.She advises the man not to think of Sam.D.Sam has got a different family background from the mans.7.Woman: I

7、t seems that you enjoy doing so many things at the same time.Man: Its not that I like that, but that I have too many irons in the fire.Woman: Havent you felt that you have bitten more than you can chew? If I were you I would concentrate on finishing doing one thing before starting another.Man: Thing

8、s are not that simple. In many cases things come to you in company.Question: What can we know from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man is very capable and energetic.B.The man doesnt have a focus of the things he is doing.C.The man hates doing too many things at the same time.D.The man cannot but do

9、more than one thing at the same tim8.Woman: Good morning, Prof. David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?Man: Not at all. Go ahead, please.Question: What is Susan Gray?（分数：1.00）A.An operator.B.A professor.C.A journalist.D.An interviewe9.Woma

10、n. What do you think of the idea?Man: I couldnt come up with a better one.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.To him this is the best idea.B.It isnt too bad an idea.C.He has no idea about it.D.He couldnt think of any ide10.Man: Mother says that she will take us to the National Park this week

11、end, and the Fragrant Hills for a picnic after the exam.Woman: Thats too good to be true. Ill be delighted if she does not give me more assignments to do.Question: What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The mother usually takes her child for sightseeing after a test.B.The child is glad t

12、o be awarded a tour if he does well in an exam.C.The mother often asks her child to work on something other than the school assignment.D.There will be a lot of fun after the exam.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The growing trade gap between the United States and its tra

13、ding partners would continue to widen, due to the continued repercussions of the economic crisis that swept through East Asia during 1997.（分数：0.50）A.consequencesB.disputesC.estimatesD.emergencies12.Her intrinsic worth could not be affected by the vicious lies that were told about her.（分数：0.50）A.inhe

14、rentB.initiativeC.infiniteD.innocent13.By 1916 Canada had played a respectable role on the world stage, a role that would soon help undo its colonial status.（分数：0.50）A.decreaseB.removeC.heightenD.weaken14.An action that is lavishly rewarded as soon as it is performed is well on its way to becoming a

15、 habit.（分数：0.50）A.promptlyB.abruptlyC.evidentlyD.generously15.It is discovered that infants of four weeks old are already able to recognize subtle difference in language sounds.（分数：0.50）A.diverseB.evidentC.minuteD.peculiar16.The remnants of Roman Empire can be found in many countries in Asia, Europe

16、, and Afric（分数：0.50）A.A. fortressesB. relicsC. templesD. antiques17.Very young children with no reading experience may astound their parents with the first words they read, such as a department store sign announcing Big Sale.（分数：0.50）A.amazeB.fascinateC.conveyD.dismay18.General George Washington and

17、 his hungry, ragged troops crossed the Delaware River from Pennsylvania, surprised the garrison of German mercenaries in Trenton, and captured the city.（分数：0.50）A.formidableB.sturdyC.provocativeD.shabby19.A major new area of bioethics is the ethics of health policy and health-resource allocation.（分数

18、：0.50）A.explorationB.expansionC.distributionD.possession20.Instead of being situated at a fixed campus, the City University conducts classes at various sites deemed convenient to students.（分数：0.50）A.consideredB.locatedC.advisedD.modified七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.Before the general election many

19、senior citizens signed the_against the spreading of nuclear arms.（分数：0.50）A.contractB.petitionC.supplicationD.potentiai22.In court he repeated his_that he was not guilty in front of the jury.（分数：0.50）A.impressionsB.alliterationsC.clausesD.assertions23.According to the Geneva_, no prisoners of war sh

20、all be subject to abuse.（分数：0.50）A.CustomsB.CongressesC.ConventionsD.Routines24.The industry has pumped_amounts of money into political campaigns, making it less and less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.（分数：0.50）A.potentialB.substantialC.massiveD.traditional25.Scientists be

21、lieve that there is not enough oxygen in the Moons atmosphere to_ plant life.（分数：0.50）A.adaptB.personalizeC.sustainD.describe26.When you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite_qualified sources of information and examples.（分数：0.50）A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed27.It is apparent that

22、winning the scholarship is_of ones intelligence in the field of physics.（分数：0.50）A.parallelismB.alliterationC.testimonyD.rhythm28.I cant remember exactly what triggered the explosion but it was pretty_.（分数：0.50）A.estimatingB.devastatingC.reprocessingD.preferring29.Shopping malls have some advantage

23、in suffering from shorter periods of_business.（分数：0.50）A.staleB.slackC.ferrousD.abundant30.I was entrusted to_to a newspaper article making predictions for the New Year.（分数：0.50）A.contributeB.detractC.convertD.entail八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Dogs are social anima

24、ls and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the

25、 wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesnt s

26、olve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social ran

27、k order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,“ it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submi

28、ssion to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a

29、 greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.（分数：6.00）(1).Behavior problems of dogs are believed to_.（分数：1.00）A.be just part of their natureB.worsen in modern societyC.occur when they go wildD.present a threat to the community(2).The primary purpose of obedience training is to_.（分数：1.00）A.tea

30、ch the dog to perform clever tricksB.make the dog aware to its owners authorityC.provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior(3).Effective communication between a dog and its owner is_.（分数：1.00）A.essential to solve the dogs behavior problemsB.the f

31、oundation for dogs to perform tasksC.a good way to teach the dog new tricksD.an extreme measure in obedience training(4).Why do pet clogs love performing tricks for their masters?（分数：1.00）A.To avoid being punished.B.To show their affection for their masters.C.To win leadership of the dog pack.D.To s

32、how their willingness to obey.(5).When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner_.（分数：1.00）A.can give the dog more rewardsB.will enjoy a better family lifeC.can give the dog more freedomD.will have more confidence in himself(6).The best title for this article is_.（分数：1.00）A.Proper T

33、raining Makes a DogB.Importance of Training to DogC.How to Train a DogD.Why Is Dog so Obedient十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted t

34、o be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university

35、 that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by i

36、nteracting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me l was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students

37、 who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals ev

38、entually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to becomi

39、ng the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.（分数：6.00）(1).Th

40、e author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he_.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensib

41、le student with noble ideals(2).According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can_.（分数：1.00）A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons(3).In the eyes of the author, a

42、 successful engineering student is expected_.（分数：1.00）A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision(4).The authors experience shows that he was_.（分数：1.00）A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisti

43、cD.irrational(5).The word “they“ in “.together they threaten to confuse. “ (Lines 34, Par（分数：1.00）A.5) refers to_.A. engineering and the liberal artsB. reality and noble idealsC. flexibility and a value systemD. practicality and rationality(6).In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the word “b

44、lock“ can be best replaced with_.（分数：1.00）A.preventB.backC.misleadD.avoid十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Priscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bed- room home in California.

45、 Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned (双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly s

46、leep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-

47、wall carpeting.The Ouehidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,“ says Moschandreas, a pollution scie

48、ntist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases. “The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed crac

49、ks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.（分数：6.00）(1).It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house_.（分数：1.00）A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy