【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-64及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-64 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Chinese parents believe that they know what“s best for their children and therefore have ultimate 1 over their children“s desires and preferences. Chinese children have no rights to break rules, which is why Chinese daughters can“t have boyfriends in high

2、 school and there are no trips to sleep-away camp. 2 even the slightest defiance or indignation, anything less than unquestioning obedience, is 3 , and punished into submission. Don“t get me wrongit“s not that Chinese parents don“t care about their children. In fact, just the 4 ! Chinese parents giv

3、e up anything and everything to help their children. It“s just an 5 different parenting model. Westerners 6 respecting the children“s individuality, encouraging them to pursue their true passions, 7 their choices, and providing a positive and nurturing environment. But 8 western children may have a

4、high opinion of themselves and glowing self-esteem, how do they perform in the real world? Chinese parents protect their children by armoring them for the future, letting them see what they“re 9 of, and conferring upon them skills, work habits, and inner confidence that no one can ever take away. Wh

5、en the time comes to 10 , Chinese children have a blueprint for success; they know how to compete and winwith the best the world has to offer. The proof is in the pudding!（分数：30.00）A.confidenceB.advantageC.authorityD.expectationA.ButB.AlsoC.OrD.HenceA.extinguishedB.challengedC.justifiedD.regulatedA.

6、falseB.oppositeC.wrongD.indirectA.openlyB.initiallyC.unexpectedlyD.entirelyA.advocateB.permitC.ventureD.insistA.makingB.examiningC.approvingD.supportingA.ifB.becauseC.whileD.sinceA.ignorantB.consciousC.capableD.curiousA.emergeB.performC.deployD.proceedHumans are social animals, and most of us 11 our

7、 relationships with family and friends. An emerging 12 of research suggests that relationships can keep us healthier. And a new study finds those social 13 may also help us live longer. This new study combined a large number of previous studies and concluded that a 14 of social interactions ranks ri

8、ght up with smoking and obesity 15 a risk factor for death. Researchers from Brigham Young University 16 148 studies with a total of some 300,000 participants, tracking their social relationships and 17 they survived to the end of their particular study, which averaged about seven years. “Those who

9、scored higher on those measures of social relationships were 50 percent more likely to be 18 at that follow-up than people who scored low on those measures,“ said Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the authors of the study. She pointed out several ways relationships can 19 our health. They can

10、help us cope with stress. They can help us maintain healthy habits 20 eating well, exercising or seeing a doctor. And there“s increasing research that shows a direct but poorly-understood link between relationships and physiological processes in the body.（分数：30.00）A.establishB.identifyC.associateD.t

11、reasureA.sectionB.serialC.sequenceD.seriesA.connectionsB.surroundingsC.alliancesD.exchangesA.riseB.lackC.denialD.haltA.intoB.atC.forD.asA.operatedB.classifiedC.analyzedD.renewedA.howB.whyC.whetherD.whereA.aliveB.optimisticC.dynamicD.smartA.determineB.affectC.exhibitD.confirmA.likeB.aboutC.withD.onPe

12、ople“s attitude towards their work determines everything. To workers, leisure means simply the hours they need to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. Workers are therefore more 21 to dedicate more time to working, taking too little 22 rather than too much. To laborers, on the other hand, le

13、isure means autonomy from compulsion, 23 it is natural for them to imagine that the fewer hours they have to spend laboring, and the more hours they have free to play, the 24 . Besides mere hours spent in leisure, workers and laborers 25 in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their

14、jobs. Workers who enjoy their jobs will be happier, less stressed, and generally more 26 with their lives. They will also work with more diligence and precision 27 they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs. On the other hand, laborers, whose sole incentive is 28 their livelihood, fe

15、el that the time they spend on the daily routine is wasted and doesn“t contribute to their happiness. 29 valuing all 24 hours of their day as enjoyable and productive hours, they gauge only the time spent in leisure and play as meaningful. Unfortunately, laborers are all too 30 and only a small perc

16、entage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.（分数：40.00）A.unlikelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.proneA.leisureB.missionC.officeD.delightA.butB.soC.orD.thenA.betterB.moreC.worseD.happierA.consentB.shareC.differD.divideA.strictB.satisfiedC.particularD.puzzledA.ifB.beforeC.whileD.becauseA

17、.pursuingB.earningC.seekingD.offeringA.Except forB.As forC.Instead ofD.Along withA.normalB.popularC.commonplaceD.abundant同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-64 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Chinese parents believe that they know what“s best for their children and therefore have ultimate 1 over their children“s desires and p

18、references. Chinese children have no rights to break rules, which is why Chinese daughters can“t have boyfriends in high school and there are no trips to sleep-away camp. 2 even the slightest defiance or indignation, anything less than unquestioning obedience, is 3 , and punished into submission. Do

19、n“t get me wrongit“s not that Chinese parents don“t care about their children. In fact, just the 4 ! Chinese parents give up anything and everything to help their children. It“s just an 5 different parenting model. Westerners 6 respecting the children“s individuality, encouraging them to pursue thei

20、r true passions, 7 their choices, and providing a positive and nurturing environment. But 8 western children may have a high opinion of themselves and glowing self-esteem, how do they perform in the real world? Chinese parents protect their children by armoring them for the future, letting them see

21、what they“re 9 of, and conferring upon them skills, work habits, and inner confidence that no one can ever take away. When the time comes to 10 , Chinese children have a blueprint for success; they know how to compete and winwith the best the world has to offer. The proof is in the pudding!（分数：30.00

22、）A.confidenceB.advantageC.authority D.expectation解析：考点 对段落观点的理解 解析 短文第一段首句“and”之前的部分表达了完整的意思：中国父母相信他们知道什么最适合自己的孩子。第二句的意思也很完整：中国孩子没有权利违反规定，这就是为什么中国女孩儿在高中不能交男朋友，野营旅行不得外宿。由此可以推断，空格中填入的词应是 C 项 authority(权威)，“and”之后部分的意思为：因此对子女的愿望和喜好有着至高无上的权威。结合第二句和第三句的意思可以确定首句是主题句。因此，从对上下文内容的理解分析，其他三个选项均不恰当。另外，从语言角度看也可很

23、快判断 A和 D 是错误选项。A 项 confidence(信心)与 in 搭配，即 have confidence in sb.(对某人有信心)；而 D项 expectation(期望)与 of 搭配，即 have expectation of sb.(对某人有期望)。A.ButB.Also C.OrD.Hence解析：考点 语篇衔接 解析 前一个句子指出了中国孩子没有权利违反规定。本句空格所在的句子其他部分指出，哪怕一丁点的不屑或愤慨，稍微不愿意服从并且受到惩罚。可以看出，本句是对段落主题的进一步说明。B 项Also(而且)表示递进关系，是正确答案。干扰项中，A 项 But 表示转折，C

24、项 Or 表示选择，D 项 Hence(因此)表示结果。A.extinguished B.challengedC.justifiedD.regulated解析：考点 对语篇内容的理解 解析 空格中要求填入的动词过去分词与 and 之后的 punished(惩罚)是并列关系。C 项 justified 意为“证明是正当的”，与 punished 相矛盾，因此可首先排除。B 项 challenged 意为“挑战”，D 项regulated 意为“管理，管制”，这两词从语气上判断也不够强烈。只有 A 项 extinguished(消灭，镇压)与 punished 和整个句子在语气上一致，是正确答案。

25、A.falseB.opposite C.wrongD.indirect解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 前一句指出，并非中国父母不关心孩子。本句用 In fact 引出，作进一步说明，即下一个句子“中国父母甘心放弃所有来帮助孩子”。从前后内容判断，空格中应填入表示“相反”之类意义的词，强调一种相反的情况。正确答案是 B 项 opposite(相反的)，just the opposite 意为“恰恰相反”。A 项false 和 C 项 wrong 都表示“错误的”，D 项意为“间接的”，均与题意不符。A.openlyB.initiallyC.unexpectedlyD.entirely 解析：考点

26、对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 本题要求填入一个副词，修饰 different，说明家教方式如何不同。从第一段我们已知中国的家长对孩子有绝对的权威，而第二段的首句虽然不完整，我们依然可大致了解西方人尊重孩子个性、鼓励他们追求真正的激隋等方面的内容。由此可以推断，中国家长和西方家长的家教模式应该是完全不同。因此，正确答案为 D 项 entirely(完全地)，而不可能是 C 项 unexpectedly(意外地)。A 项 openly 意为“公开地”，B 项 initially 意为“最初地”均不符合文意。A.advocate B.permitC.ventureD.insist解析：考点 对上下文

27、语篇线索的理解 解析 由上段的最后一句可知，西方人的家教模式与中国人的完全不同。同时，本句空格后的部分列举了具体的一些家教方式。可以推断，四个选项中，最为合适的应该是 A 项 advocate(提倡，主张)。D 项insist(坚持，坚决主张)从词义角度看符合文意，但该词后接介词 on 或 that 引导的从句，因此不符合句子语法上的要求。B 项 permit(允许，许可)后可以接动名词，但不符合文意；C 项 venture(敢于，冒险)后接不定式，因此也不符合句子语法上的要求。A.makingB.examiningC.approvingD.supporting 解析：考点 理解基础上的动宾搭

28、配 解析 本题空格所在的部分与其前后的几个动名词短语共同作 advocate 的宾语，说明西方人提倡的具体内容。从其前后的动名词短语表达的内容判断，这里需填入的词一定是 D 项 supporting(支持)。如选择A 项 making，则表示是家长替孩子作选择，与文意正好相反。若选择 B 项 examining(检查，审查)，则表示西方人的做法与中国人相似。C 项 approving 很有干扰性，作不及物动词后接介词 of 时意为“赞成，赞许”，作及物动词时意为“批准，审议，通过”，因此可以确定 C 是错误选项。A.ifB.becauseC.while D.since解析：考点 主从句间的逻辑

29、关系 解析 本题空格所在的从句意为“西方孩子对自己评价很高，自尊极强”，主句意为“他们在现实世界又会有何表现”。四个选项中，C 项 while 除了引导表示时间、对比等的状语从句外，还可引导让步从句，意为“虽然”。填入 while 后的句子表明作者先承认西方孩子可能对自己评价很高以及自尊心很强，但对他们在现实世界会如何表现却有疑问。因此，可以判断 C 项符合上下文的逻辑关系，是正确答案。A 项表示条件，B 项和 D 项表示原因，这些选项均不合逻辑。A.ignorantB.consciousC.capable D.curious解析：考点 理解基础上的短语搭配 解析 空格所在的主句意为“中国父母

30、保护子女是为之考虑深远，用知识武装”，主句之后的几个分词短语补充说明具体做法。四个选项中可首先排除 D 项 curious(好奇的)，该词后接介词 about，而不是of。从空格后分词短语的内容分析，此处填入 C 项 capable 内容前后就一致，即“让其了解自己的能力，并给予他们技能、培养工作习惯和内在信心这些没人能拿走的东西”。A 项 ignorant 意为“无知的”，B项 conscious 意为“有意识的”，显然均与题意不符。A.emergeB.perform C.deployD.proceed解析：考点 理解和动词辨析 解析 在本段的第二个句子中，作者虽然承认西方孩子可能自我评价高

31、以及自尊心很强，但提出了现实世界中他们如何表现的疑问。接着作者解释了中国家长为孩子将来所做的知识和能力等方面的准备，预测中国孩子将来会有的表现。空格处填入 B 项 perform(表现，做)恰好与第二句的动词前后连贯，因此是正确答案。其余选项均不合文意：A 项 emerge 意为“出现，显露”；C 项 deploy 意为“部署，展开”；D项 proceed 意为“开始；继续进行”。Humans are social animals, and most of us 11 our relationships with family and friends. An emerging 12 of re

32、search suggests that relationships can keep us healthier. And a new study finds those social 13 may also help us live longer. This new study combined a large number of previous studies and concluded that a 14 of social interactions ranks right up with smoking and obesity 15 a risk factor for death.

33、Researchers from Brigham Young University 16 148 studies with a total of some 300,000 participants, tracking their social relationships and 17 they survived to the end of their particular study, which averaged about seven years. “Those who scored higher on those measures of social relationships were

34、 50 percent more likely to be 18 at that follow-up than people who scored low on those measures,“ said Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the authors of the study. She pointed out several ways relationships can 19 our health. They can help us cope with stress. They can help us maintain healthy

35、habits 20 eating well, exercising or seeing a doctor. And there“s increasing research that shows a direct but poorly-understood link between relationships and physiological processes in the body.（分数：30.00）A.establishB.identifyC.associateD.treasure 解析：考点 理解基础上的动词辨析 解析 段落首句指出，人是社会动物，暗示我们不能孤立生存，需要与他人交往

36、。因此，从文意分析，D 项 treasure(珍视，珍爱)符合题意，是正确答案。整个句子意为“我们大多数人都珍视与家人和朋友的关系”。A 项 establish(建立，确立)和 B 项 identify(确认，认出)从语义分析，不能与 family(家人)搭配；C 项 associate 意为“联系，联想”，完全不合题意。A.sectionB.serialC.sequenceD.series 解析：考点 近义名词辨析 解析 本题考查对词义、词形比较接近的几个名词的理解。A 项 section 意为“部分；章节”，B 项serial 意为“电视连续剧；连载小说”，C 项 sequence 意为“

37、序列；顺序”，D 项 series 意为“一系列”。结合整个句子的意思，可以确定正确答案应为 D。A.connections B.surroundingsC.alliancesD.exchanges解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 由开头的 And 可知，本句与上一句子是并列关系，阐述同一话题即 relationships(关系)对人们的影响。另外，从空格前的限定词 those 可推断，本题要求填入的词义应该是前面提到过的。四个选项中，A 项 connections 意为“联系，关系”，与上句中的 relationships 是同义词，符合题意，是正确答案。B 项 surroundin

38、gs 意为“环境”，与本文讨论的 relationships 无关，属于干扰选项；C 项 alliances 意为“联盟，联合”，D 项 exchanges 意为“交换”，它们也与文意不符。A.riseB.lack C.denialD.halt解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 本题空格所在的从句的意思为：社会交往的_与抽烟和肥胖一起_死亡的风险因素。第一段已经指出本文的主题，即社会关系有助于我们更长寿。因此，可以确定这里应填入的名词为 B 项lack(缺乏)。A 项 rise(增加，上升)与题意正好相反。C 项 denial 意为“否认，拒绝”；D 项 halt 意为“停住”，都不合文

39、意。A.intoB.atC.forD.as 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 本题要求填入一个能与动词 ranks 搭配的介词。四个选项中只有 D 项 as 可以与该动词搭配，rank as 意为“(被)视作，(被)算作”，其他几个介词都不能与 rank 搭配。句中短语 right up 意为“一直是”，整个宾语从句的意思是：社会交往的缺乏一直与抽烟和肥胖症一起被视作是死亡的一大风险因素。A.operatedB.classifiedC.analyzed D.renewed解析：考点 理解基础上的动宾搭配 解析 本题要求填入一个动词，与宾语 148 studies(148 份研究)搭配。从语义分析，A

40、 项 operated(操作，运作)不能与该宾语搭配，可首先排除。B 项 classified(分类)虽然与宾语搭配合理，但从本句作状语的分词短语的内容来看，我们无法推断出用 classified 的合理性，即作者接下来并没有解释是如何分的或分成了哪几类等。D 项 renewed 意为“更新，更换”，尽管也能与 studies 搭配，但不合句意，也是干扰选项。C 项 analyzed“分析”填入空格后，从搭配、语义方面均符合宾语和其后的分词短语的意思。A.howB.whyC.whether D.where解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 从语法分析，四个选项中的疑问词均可填入空格。但若

41、选择 how(如何)，why(为什么)和 where(哪里)当中的任何一个，等于就先确定一个事实，即这 300000 名都一直活到了研究结束的时候。这与本文第一段中提出的主题不一致。因为既然社会关系对寿命有影响，则科学家的研究中一定会发现一些研究对象比另一些活得更久，所以，C 项 whether(是否)为正确答案，从语篇角度与主题保持一致。A.alive B.optimisticC.dynamicD.smart解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 从语篇角度分析，文中引语的目的是支持前面的内容或作进一步的说明。本文的主题是社会关系能使人们更健康并且活得更久，文章不研究这些人活着时的性格特征

42、或智力程度，因此 B 项optimistic(乐观的)和 D 项 smart(聪明的，机智的)与文意不符。C 项 dynamic 意为“有活力的”，它与主题也不是直接相关。A 项 alive 意为“活着的”，符合题意，是正确答案。A.determineB.affect C.exhibitD.confirm解析：考点 理解基础上的动宾搭配 解析 本题要求填入一个动词，与宾语 our health 搭配。从语义分析，C 项 exhibit(展览，陈列)不能与该宾语搭配，可首先排除。A 项 determine 意为“决定”，但联系整个句子看，说关系可以从几个方面决定我们的健康，这似乎不合常理。若选

43、D 项 confirm(证实，确认)，则接下来用来展开说明的两个句子与前一句内容不一致。正确的答案应为 B 项 affect(影响)，其后的两个句子用以说明关系是从哪些方面影响健康的。A.like B.aboutC.withD.on解析：考点 介词辨析 解析 本句空格之前的部分意为“它们(即关系)能帮助我们保持健康的习惯”，从空格之后的内容即“吃得适当、锻炼身体或看医生”来分析，这三点都可以算是好的保持健康的习惯。因此，四个选项中，A 项 like(比如，例如)表示举例，是恰当的答案。B 项 about 和 D 项 on 都表示“关于”，与题意不符。C项 with 与空格后的 eating，e

44、xercising 和 seeing 只能一起作状语，表示补充说明或伴随状况，但这与文意不符，因此也是干扰选项。People“s attitude towards their work determines everything. To workers, leisure means simply the hours they need to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. Workers are therefore more 21 to dedicate more time to working, taking too little 2

45、2 rather than too much. To laborers, on the other hand, leisure means autonomy from compulsion, 23 it is natural for them to imagine that the fewer hours they have to spend laboring, and the more hours they have free to play, the 24 . Besides mere hours spent in leisure, workers and laborers 25 in t

46、he amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs. Workers who enjoy their jobs will be happier, less stressed, and generally more 26 with their lives. They will also work with more diligence and precision 27 they have fostered a sense of personal pride in their jobs. On the other hand,

47、 laborers, whose sole incentive is 28 their livelihood, feel that the time they spend on the daily routine is wasted and doesn“t contribute to their happiness. 29 valuing all 24 hours of their day as enjoyable and productive hours, they gauge only the time spent in leisure and play as meaningful. Un

48、fortunately, laborers are all too 30 and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.（分数：40.00）A.unlikelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.prone 解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解及同义词辨析 解析 第一段的第二句指出：对工作者而言，闲暇只是指他们为了更有效地工作而需要放松休息的时间。也就是说，工作者放松和休息的目的是为了更好地工作。由此可以推断，工作者更愿意或更有可能在工作上投入更多的时间。这

49、样就先排除了 A 项 unlikely(不可能的)和 C 项 reluctant(不情愿的)。B 项possible 和 D 项 prone(有倾向的)是近义词，而且均符合题意。但我们在用 possible 一词来表示某人有可能做某事时，常用句型为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或“It is possible that sb. will do sth.”，不能用“Sb. is possible to do sth.”，因此，正确答案为 D。A.leisure B.missionC.officeD.delight解析：考点 对上下文语篇线索的理解 解析 本题空格所在的主句部分指出，工作者更倾向于奉献更多的时间于工作。由此可以推断，空格中应填入的词为 A 项 leisure(闲暇)，说明他们拥有很少而非很多的闲暇。B 项 mission 意为“使命，任务”，take too little mission 意为“承担太少的任务”，这与主句的意思矛盾。若选 C 项，则 take office 意为“