【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)三、Section A(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.After the depression, there was a business boom .（分数：2.00）A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.flourish2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues“ achievements eventually caused his dismissal.（分数：2.00）A.tantalizeB.confineC

2、.lessenD.restrict3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn“t remind you.（分数：2.00）A.suppositionB.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.（分数：2.00）A.uncaringB.watchfulC.involuntaryD.sympathetic5.He went to the small stable

3、where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.（分数：2.00）A.got onB.tried onC.passed onD.put on6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.（分数：2.00）A.directionB.relationC.evolutionD.cooperation7.One evening, when t

4、here was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.consoleB.watchC.guideD.tolerate8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.（分数：2.00）A.an agencyB.an allyC.a schoolD.an alliance9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the sign

5、ing of a peace treaty.（分数：2.00）A.independenceB.isolationC.authorizationD.administration10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.（分数：2.00）A.stepped upB.resulted inC.set forthD.made for11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of sea

6、sons.（分数：2.00）A.ancientB.leisurelyC.dynamicD.constant12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.（分数：2.00）A.cureB.analyzeC.disruptD.prescribe13.In mathematics the term “solid“ describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.（分数：2.00）A.angleB.shapeC.triangleD.equation14.The

7、game was called off because of the rain.（分数：2.00）A.canceledB.postponedC.delayedD.prolonged15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?（分数：2.00）A.take the place ofB.get rid ofC.makes up ofD.consists of16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topograph

8、y (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.（分数：2.00）A.predominateB.invadeC.composeD.defend17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.（分数：2.00）A.luredB.weariedC.scornedD.mistreated18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also p

9、romote better health through preventive medicine.（分数：2.00）A.permitB.determineC.accelerateD.accompany19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Greenwich.（分数：2.00）A.completelyB.practicallyC.abruptlyD.slightly20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories tha

10、t happen in his office.（分数：2.00）A.narratesB.connectsC.quotesD.outlines四、Section B(总题数：30，分数：60.00)21.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, but it was of no _ since nobody asked to see it.（分数：2.00）A.concernB.weightC.matterD.seriousness22.Industrialists and engineers are busy

11、taking advantage of the mineral deposits _, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious (有害的).（分数：2.00）A.desirableB.availableC.acceptableD.adjustable23.He often _ of having close connections with some famous pop singers.（分数：2.00）A.boastsB.volunteersC.remarksD.mutters24.My s

12、uggestion met with a(n) _ refusal; I had to hold my tongue.（分数：2.00）A.resultantB.utterC.resourcefulD.eternal25.The rude boy was _ by his teacher for his bad behaviour.（分数：2.00）A.dischargedB.disabledC.disciplinedD.displaced26.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and interests of the

13、 students.（分数：2.00）A.relevantB.connectingC.linkingD.accessible27.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who _ turns out to be of high IQ.（分数：2.00）A.eventuallyB.automaticallyC.decidedlyD.adve

14、rsely28.When the train _, the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only.（分数：2.00）A.pulled downB.pulled offC.pulled inD.pulled on29.A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and bea

15、sts.（分数：2.00）A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity30.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.（分数：2.00）A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular31.The gold medal was _ to Mr. Smith for his excellent performance in the play.（分数：2.00）A.distributedB.con

16、tributedC.awardedD.rewarded32.His most important _ was the introduction of the seminary (大学的研究班) method of instruction for advanced students.（分数：2.00）A.facultyB.innovationC.capacityD.episode33.The little girl was knocked down by a car and badly _.（分数：2.00）A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.ruined34.Profess

17、or Johnson will come to give a lecture _ next month.（分数：2.00）A.some timesB.sometimesC.some timeD.sometime35.It is fortunate when a young man“s career goals and the wishes of his parents for him _.（分数：2.00）A.coincideB.competeC.contradictD.associate36.Now, commercial farmers have become increasingly _

18、 so that almost everything consumed on most farms is now brought from outside sources rather than home-grown.（分数：2.00）A.talentedB.coordinatedC.specializedD.multiplied37.Hitler hated the Jews and began _ them as soon as he came to power.（分数：2.00）A.banningB.terrifyingC.persecutingD.prosecuting38.Somet

19、imes the students may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：2.00）A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension39.This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and

20、 how fast they are moving.（分数：2.00）A.touchB.trackC.contactD.connection40.When the suspect appeared in court, the judge cast a _ look at him.（分数：2.00）A.straightforwardB.sharpC.sternD.savage41.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order a

21、nd clear language.（分数：2.00）A.furnishB.proposeC.raiseD.present42.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.（分数：2.00）A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.relieved43.The company will _ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process maybe

22、.（分数：2.00）A.alternateB.alterC.amendD.adhere44.The student was told that his high grades in English could _ for low grades in science.（分数：2.00）A.compensateB.transformC.divertD.collide45.Economists believe that the jobless total will _ to 3.5 million by the spring.（分数：2.00）A.soarB.soreC.sumD.stretch46

23、.The government“s inability to _ its own laws and regulations disappointed the electorate (选民).（分数：2.00）A.guaranteeB.enforceC.sanctionD.strike47.They hoped to be able to move into the new building at the end of the month, but things did not _ as they had expected.（分数：2.00）A.work atB.work outC.work o

24、nD.work off48.Her humorous remarks seemed _, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.（分数：2.00）A.intentionalB.spontaneousC.preciseD.crude49.They have made a _ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.（分数：2.00）A.bandB.boundC.bondD.bold50._ fabrics usually don“t wrinkle as much as cotton

25、.（分数：2.00）A.SympatheticB.SyntheticC.SymbolicD.Systematic同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)三、Section A(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.After the depression, there was a business boom .（分数：2.00）A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.flourish 解析：2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues“ achievements eve

26、ntually caused his dismissal.（分数：2.00）A.tantalizeB.confineC.lessen D.restrict解析：3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn“t remind you.（分数：2.00）A.supposition B.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition解析：4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.（分数：2.00）A.uncarin

27、g B.watchfulC.involuntaryD.sympathetic解析：5.He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.（分数：2.00）A.got on B.tried onC.passed onD.put on解析：6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.

28、（分数：2.00）A.directionB.relationC.evolutionD.cooperation 解析：7.One evening, when there was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.consoleB.watch C.guideD.tolerate解析：8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.（分数：2.00）A.an agencyB.an allyC.a s

29、chool D.an alliance解析：9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the signing of a peace treaty.（分数：2.00）A.independence B.isolationC.authorizationD.administration解析：10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.（分数：2.00）A.stepped upB.resulted in C.set forthD.ma

30、de for解析：11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of seasons.（分数：2.00）A.ancientB.leisurelyC.dynamicD.constant 解析：12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.（分数：2.00）A.cure B.analyzeC.disruptD.prescribe解析：13.In mathematics the term “solid

31、“ describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.（分数：2.00）A.angleB.shape C.triangleD.equation解析：14.The game was called off because of the rain.（分数：2.00）A.canceled B.postponedC.delayedD.prolonged解析：15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?（分数：2.00）A.take

32、the place ofB.get rid of C.makes up ofD.consists of解析：16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topography (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.（分数：2.00）A.predominate B.invadeC.composeD.defend解析：17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.（分数：2.

33、00）A.luredB.weariedC.scornedD.mistreated 解析：18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.（分数：2.00）A.permitB.determineC.accelerate D.accompany解析：19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Gr

34、eenwich.（分数：2.00）A.completelyB.practically C.abruptlyD.slightly解析：20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories that happen in his office.（分数：2.00）A.narrates B.connectsC.quotesD.outlines解析：四、Section B(总题数：30，分数：60.00)21.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, b

35、ut it was of no _ since nobody asked to see it.（分数：2.00）A.concernB.weightC.matter D.seriousness解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be of no matter 是一种习惯用法，意为“没关系，不要紧”，相当于(It) doesn“t matter. 所以此词最符合题意。concern“关心，挂念；关联，(对某人)关系重大之事”，如：filled with concern“满怀忧虑”；“It“s no concern of mine.”(这事与我无关)。weight“重量；重要性，影响力”，如：argumen

36、ts of great weight“有力的论据”。seriousness“严肃，认真；(问题、形势等)严重，重大”，如：the seriousness of the country“s financial situation“该国财政情况严峻”。22.Industrialists and engineers are busy taking advantage of the mineral deposits _, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious (有害的).（分数：2.00）A.desi

37、rableB.available C.acceptableD.adjustable解析：考点 形近词辨析 解析 available“可用的，可得到的，可达到的”；desirable“合乎需要的，令人满意的”；acceptable“可接受的，受到欢迎的”；adjustable“可调整的，可调节的”。在这四个形容词当中只有available 可以用作后置式定语，所以答案应选 available。23.He often _ of having close connections with some famous pop singers.（分数：2.00）A.boasts B.volunteersC.

38、remarksD.mutters解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 boast of“自吹，自吹自擂”，如：He boasts of being the best tennis-player in the town.(他自夸是全市最好的网球选手。)volunteer“志愿，自愿参加”；remark“评论谈论”；mutter“喃喃说出(不满、怨言等)，低声嘀咕。”24.My suggestion met with a(n) _ refusal; I had to hold my tongue.（分数：2.00）A.resultantB.utter C.resourcefulD.eternal解析：考点

39、词汇量 解析 utter“完全的，彻底的，绝对的”，如：an utter denial (refusal)“绝对否认(拒绝)”；resultant“作为结果的”；resourceful“随机应变的，足智多谋的”；eternal“永久的，永恒的”。由此可见 A，C 和 D 都不能修饰 refusal，所以答案应为 B。25.The rude boy was _ by his teacher for his bad behaviour.（分数：2.00）A.dischargedB.disabledC.disciplined D.displaced解析：考点 近形词辨析 解析 四个备选项都是加了前缀

40、 dis-的派生词。discharge“遣散，解雇”，如：He was discharged for dishonesty.(他因不诚实而被解雇了。)He was discharged from hospital.(他出院了。)disable“使残废”；discipline“惩罚，惩戒”，如：to discipline badly behaved children(惩罚行为不良的儿童)。displace“移动，移植；取代，置换”，如：The automobile has practically displaced the horse and buggy.(汽车实际上已经取代了马和马车。)所以，

41、根据题意答案应为 C。26.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.（分数：2.00）A.relevant B.connectingC.linkingD.accessible解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 be relevant to“与有关”，如：supply the facts relevant to the case“提供与该案件有关的事实”。be accessible to“易接近的，可进入的，可得到的”，如：a place accessible to the

42、public“公众可以进入的地方”。connect.to“连接”，如：connect a hose to the faucet“把软管接在水龙头上”。link“连接；联系”，如：two towns linked by a canal“由一运河相连的两个城镇”。Our struggle is closely linked to theirs.(我们的斗争与他们的是紧密相连的。)由此可见，只有 relevant 是最佳选项。27.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in fixed sequence and at a constant ag

43、e, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who _ turns out to be of high IQ.（分数：2.00）A.eventually B.automaticallyC.decidedlyD.adversely解析：考点 词汇量 解析 eventually“最终，最后”；automatically“自动地”；decidedly“决定了地，果断地，明确地”，如：answer decidedly“明确地答复”；adversely“不利地；相反地；敌对地”。根据题意应选A。“there are ca

44、ses where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.”意为“有些情况下孩子说话很晚，而这样的孩子最终往往显示出有很高的智商”。28.When the train _, the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only.（分数：2.00）A.pulled downB.pulled offC.pulled in D.pu

45、lled on解析：考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解析 pull down“拆毁，毁坏；把身体弄垮”；pull off“将车开入路旁的停车场；努力实现，赢得；脱(帽，衣等)”；pull in“进站，驶进”，如“The train was just pulling in as we got to the station”(我们到达车站时，火车刚进站。)；pull on“穿上衣服”。29.A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and

46、beasts.（分数：2.00）A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 familiarity 是形容词 familiar 的名词形式，其搭配也相同，familiarity with 意为“熟悉，熟谙”，如：His familiarity with the languages used in Nigeria surprised me.(他对尼日利亚各种语言的精通使我惊奇。)acquisition of“获得”，如：What is even more important is the formatio

47、n of character rather than the mere acquisition of knowledge.(更为重要的是形成性格而不仅仅是获得知识。)discrimination from (between)“区分”，如：discrimination between right and wrong“明辨是非”；discrimination against“歧视，排外”，如：a policy of discrimination against foreigners“排外政策”。curiosity about“对好奇”。30.I never trusted him because

48、I always thought of him as such a _ character.（分数：2.00）A.graciousB.suspicious C.uniqueD.particular解析：考点 词汇量 解析 gracious“亲切的，和善的，大方的，有礼的”；suspicious“可疑的，引起怀疑的”；unique“独特的，独一无二的”；particular“特殊的，个别的”。根据题意 I never trusted him“我从不相信他”，可以看出应选 B。31.The gold medal was _ to Mr. Smith for his excellent perfor

49、mance in the play.（分数：2.00）A.distributedB.contributedC.awarded D.rewarded解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 distribute 意为“分配，配给；分布，散布”，contribute 意为“捐助，捐献”，可以看出这两个词不合题意。award“授予，奖给”，指在比赛中胜出或在工作中表现出色而得到奖励，如：prizes are awarded to those who win contests“奖品发给那些赢得比赛的人”。题句意为“由于史密斯先生在这个剧目中的出色表演，他被授予了金牌”，所以此词最符合题意。reward“酬谢，报答”，reward sb. (