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    【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)及答案解析.doc

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    【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)及答案解析.doc

    1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)三、Section A(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.After the depression, there was a business boom .(分数:2.00)A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.flourish2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues“ achievements eventually caused his dismissal.(分数:2.00)A.tantalizeB.confineC

    2、.lessenD.restrict3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn“t remind you.(分数:2.00)A.suppositionB.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.(分数:2.00)A.uncaringB.watchfulC.involuntaryD.sympathetic5.He went to the small stable

    3、where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.(分数:2.00)A.got onB.tried onC.passed onD.put on6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.(分数:2.00)A.directionB.relationC.evolutionD.cooperation7.One evening, when t

    4、here was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.(分数:2.00)A.consoleB.watchC.guideD.tolerate8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.(分数:2.00)A.an agencyB.an allyC.a schoolD.an alliance9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the sign

    5、ing of a peace treaty.(分数:2.00)A.independenceB.isolationC.authorizationD.administration10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.(分数:2.00)A.stepped upB.resulted inC.set forthD.made for11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of sea

    6、sons.(分数:2.00)A.ancientB.leisurelyC.dynamicD.constant12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.(分数:2.00)A.cureB.analyzeC.disruptD.prescribe13.In mathematics the term “solid“ describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.(分数:2.00)A.angleB.shapeC.triangleD.equation14.The

    7、game was called off because of the rain.(分数:2.00)A.canceledB.postponedC.delayedD.prolonged15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?(分数:2.00)A.take the place ofB.get rid ofC.makes up ofD.consists of16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topograph

    8、y (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.(分数:2.00)A.predominateB.invadeC.composeD.defend17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.(分数:2.00)A.luredB.weariedC.scornedD.mistreated18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also p

    9、romote better health through preventive medicine.(分数:2.00)A.permitB.determineC.accelerateD.accompany19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Greenwich.(分数:2.00)A.completelyB.practicallyC.abruptlyD.slightly20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories tha

    10、t happen in his office.(分数:2.00)A.narratesB.connectsC.quotesD.outlines四、Section B(总题数:30,分数:60.00)21.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, but it was of no _ since nobody asked to see it.(分数:2.00)A.concernB.weightC.matterD.seriousness22.Industrialists and engineers are busy

    11、taking advantage of the mineral deposits _, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious (有害的).(分数:2.00)A.desirableB.availableC.acceptableD.adjustable23.He often _ of having close connections with some famous pop singers.(分数:2.00)A.boastsB.volunteersC.remarksD.mutters24.My s

    12、uggestion met with a(n) _ refusal; I had to hold my tongue.(分数:2.00)A.resultantB.utterC.resourcefulD.eternal25.The rude boy was _ by his teacher for his bad behaviour.(分数:2.00)A.dischargedB.disabledC.disciplinedD.displaced26.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and interests of the

    13、 students.(分数:2.00)A.relevantB.connectingC.linkingD.accessible27.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who _ turns out to be of high IQ.(分数:2.00)A.eventuallyB.automaticallyC.decidedlyD.adve

    14、rsely28.When the train _, the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only.(分数:2.00)A.pulled downB.pulled offC.pulled inD.pulled on29.A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and bea

    15、sts.(分数:2.00)A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity30.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.(分数:2.00)A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular31.The gold medal was _ to Mr. Smith for his excellent performance in the play.(分数:2.00)A.distributedB.con

    16、tributedC.awardedD.rewarded32.His most important _ was the introduction of the seminary (大学的研究班) method of instruction for advanced students.(分数:2.00)A.facultyB.innovationC.capacityD.episode33.The little girl was knocked down by a car and badly _.(分数:2.00)A.injuredB.damagedC.harmedD.ruined34.Profess

    17、or Johnson will come to give a lecture _ next month.(分数:2.00)A.some timesB.sometimesC.some timeD.sometime35.It is fortunate when a young man“s career goals and the wishes of his parents for him _.(分数:2.00)A.coincideB.competeC.contradictD.associate36.Now, commercial farmers have become increasingly _

    18、 so that almost everything consumed on most farms is now brought from outside sources rather than home-grown.(分数:2.00)A.talentedB.coordinatedC.specializedD.multiplied37.Hitler hated the Jews and began _ them as soon as he came to power.(分数:2.00)A.banningB.terrifyingC.persecutingD.prosecuting38.Somet

    19、imes the students may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.(分数:2.00)A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension39.This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and

    20、 how fast they are moving.(分数:2.00)A.touchB.trackC.contactD.connection40.When the suspect appeared in court, the judge cast a _ look at him.(分数:2.00)A.straightforwardB.sharpC.sternD.savage41.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order a

    21、nd clear language.(分数:2.00)A.furnishB.proposeC.raiseD.present42.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.(分数:2.00)A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.relieved43.The company will _ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process maybe

    22、.(分数:2.00)A.alternateB.alterC.amendD.adhere44.The student was told that his high grades in English could _ for low grades in science.(分数:2.00)A.compensateB.transformC.divertD.collide45.Economists believe that the jobless total will _ to 3.5 million by the spring.(分数:2.00)A.soarB.soreC.sumD.stretch46

    23、.The government“s inability to _ its own laws and regulations disappointed the electorate (选民).(分数:2.00)A.guaranteeB.enforceC.sanctionD.strike47.They hoped to be able to move into the new building at the end of the month, but things did not _ as they had expected.(分数:2.00)A.work atB.work outC.work o

    24、nD.work off48.Her humorous remarks seemed _, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.(分数:2.00)A.intentionalB.spontaneousC.preciseD.crude49.They have made a _ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.(分数:2.00)A.bandB.boundC.bondD.bold50._ fabrics usually don“t wrinkle as much as cotton

    25、.(分数:2.00)A.SympatheticB.SyntheticC.SymbolicD.Systematic同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35 (1)答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)三、Section A(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.After the depression, there was a business boom .(分数:2.00)A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.flourish 解析:2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues“ achievements eve

    26、ntually caused his dismissal.(分数:2.00)A.tantalizeB.confineC.lessen D.restrict解析:3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn“t remind you.(分数:2.00)A.supposition B.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition解析:4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.(分数:2.00)A.uncarin

    27、g B.watchfulC.involuntaryD.sympathetic解析:5.He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.(分数:2.00)A.got on B.tried onC.passed onD.put on解析:6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.

    28、(分数:2.00)A.directionB.relationC.evolutionD.cooperation 解析:7.One evening, when there was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.(分数:2.00)A.consoleB.watch C.guideD.tolerate解析:8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.(分数:2.00)A.an agencyB.an allyC.a s

    29、chool D.an alliance解析:9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the signing of a peace treaty.(分数:2.00)A.independence B.isolationC.authorizationD.administration解析:10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.(分数:2.00)A.stepped upB.resulted in C.set forthD.ma

    30、de for解析:11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of seasons.(分数:2.00)A.ancientB.leisurelyC.dynamicD.constant 解析:12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.(分数:2.00)A.cure B.analyzeC.disruptD.prescribe解析:13.In mathematics the term “solid

    31、“ describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.(分数:2.00)A.angleB.shape C.triangleD.equation解析:14.The game was called off because of the rain.(分数:2.00)A.canceled B.postponedC.delayedD.prolonged解析:15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?(分数:2.00)A.take

    32、the place ofB.get rid of C.makes up ofD.consists of解析:16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topography (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.(分数:2.00)A.predominate B.invadeC.composeD.defend解析:17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.(分数:2.

    33、00)A.luredB.weariedC.scornedD.mistreated 解析:18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.(分数:2.00)A.permitB.determineC.accelerate D.accompany解析:19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Gr

    34、eenwich.(分数:2.00)A.completelyB.practically C.abruptlyD.slightly解析:20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories that happen in his office.(分数:2.00)A.narrates B.connectsC.quotesD.outlines解析:四、Section B(总题数:30,分数:60.00)21.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, b

    35、ut it was of no _ since nobody asked to see it.(分数:2.00)A.concernB.weightC.matter D.seriousness解析:考点 固定搭配 解析 be of no matter 是一种习惯用法,意为“没关系,不要紧”,相当于(It) doesn“t matter. 所以此词最符合题意。concern“关心,挂念;关联,(对某人)关系重大之事”,如:filled with concern“满怀忧虑”;“It“s no concern of mine.”(这事与我无关)。weight“重量;重要性,影响力”,如:argumen

    36、ts of great weight“有力的论据”。seriousness“严肃,认真;(问题、形势等)严重,重大”,如:the seriousness of the country“s financial situation“该国财政情况严峻”。22.Industrialists and engineers are busy taking advantage of the mineral deposits _, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious (有害的).(分数:2.00)A.desi

    37、rableB.available C.acceptableD.adjustable解析:考点 形近词辨析 解析 available“可用的,可得到的,可达到的”;desirable“合乎需要的,令人满意的”;acceptable“可接受的,受到欢迎的”;adjustable“可调整的,可调节的”。在这四个形容词当中只有available 可以用作后置式定语,所以答案应选 available。23.He often _ of having close connections with some famous pop singers.(分数:2.00)A.boasts B.volunteersC.

    38、remarksD.mutters解析:考点 固定搭配 解析 boast of“自吹,自吹自擂”,如:He boasts of being the best tennis-player in the town.(他自夸是全市最好的网球选手。)volunteer“志愿,自愿参加”;remark“评论谈论”;mutter“喃喃说出(不满、怨言等),低声嘀咕。”24.My suggestion met with a(n) _ refusal; I had to hold my tongue.(分数:2.00)A.resultantB.utter C.resourcefulD.eternal解析:考点

    39、词汇量 解析 utter“完全的,彻底的,绝对的”,如:an utter denial (refusal)“绝对否认(拒绝)”;resultant“作为结果的”;resourceful“随机应变的,足智多谋的”;eternal“永久的,永恒的”。由此可见 A,C 和 D 都不能修饰 refusal,所以答案应为 B。25.The rude boy was _ by his teacher for his bad behaviour.(分数:2.00)A.dischargedB.disabledC.disciplined D.displaced解析:考点 近形词辨析 解析 四个备选项都是加了前缀

    40、 dis-的派生词。discharge“遣散,解雇”,如:He was discharged for dishonesty.(他因不诚实而被解雇了。)He was discharged from hospital.(他出院了。)disable“使残废”;discipline“惩罚,惩戒”,如:to discipline badly behaved children(惩罚行为不良的儿童)。displace“移动,移植;取代,置换”,如:The automobile has practically displaced the horse and buggy.(汽车实际上已经取代了马和马车。)所以,

    41、根据题意答案应为 C。26.Topics for conversation should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.(分数:2.00)A.relevant B.connectingC.linkingD.accessible解析:考点 固定搭配 解析 be relevant to“与有关”,如:supply the facts relevant to the case“提供与该案件有关的事实”。be accessible to“易接近的,可进入的,可得到的”,如:a place accessible to the

    42、public“公众可以进入的地方”。connect.to“连接”,如:connect a hose to the faucet“把软管接在水龙头上”。link“连接;联系”,如:two towns linked by a canal“由一运河相连的两个城镇”。Our struggle is closely linked to theirs.(我们的斗争与他们的是紧密相连的。)由此可见,只有 relevant 是最佳选项。27.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in fixed sequence and at a constant ag

    43、e, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who _ turns out to be of high IQ.(分数:2.00)A.eventually B.automaticallyC.decidedlyD.adversely解析:考点 词汇量 解析 eventually“最终,最后”;automatically“自动地”;decidedly“决定了地,果断地,明确地”,如:answer decidedly“明确地答复”;adversely“不利地;相反地;敌对地”。根据题意应选A。“there are ca

    44、ses where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.”意为“有些情况下孩子说话很晚,而这样的孩子最终往往显示出有很高的智商”。28.When the train _, the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one man only.(分数:2.00)A.pulled downB.pulled offC.pulled in D.pu

    45、lled on解析:考点 词组辨析、理解与运用 解析 pull down“拆毁,毁坏;把身体弄垮”;pull off“将车开入路旁的停车场;努力实现,赢得;脱(帽,衣等)”;pull in“进站,驶进”,如“The train was just pulling in as we got to the station”(我们到达车站时,火车刚进站。);pull on“穿上衣服”。29.A thorough study of biology requires _ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and

    46、beasts.(分数:2.00)A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity 解析:考点 固定搭配 解析 familiarity 是形容词 familiar 的名词形式,其搭配也相同,familiarity with 意为“熟悉,熟谙”,如:His familiarity with the languages used in Nigeria surprised me.(他对尼日利亚各种语言的精通使我惊奇。)acquisition of“获得”,如:What is even more important is the formatio

    47、n of character rather than the mere acquisition of knowledge.(更为重要的是形成性格而不仅仅是获得知识。)discrimination from (between)“区分”,如:discrimination between right and wrong“明辨是非”;discrimination against“歧视,排外”,如:a policy of discrimination against foreigners“排外政策”。curiosity about“对好奇”。30.I never trusted him because

    48、I always thought of him as such a _ character.(分数:2.00)A.graciousB.suspicious C.uniqueD.particular解析:考点 词汇量 解析 gracious“亲切的,和善的,大方的,有礼的”;suspicious“可疑的,引起怀疑的”;unique“独特的,独一无二的”;particular“特殊的,个别的”。根据题意 I never trusted him“我从不相信他”,可以看出应选 B。31.The gold medal was _ to Mr. Smith for his excellent perfor

    49、mance in the play.(分数:2.00)A.distributedB.contributedC.awarded D.rewarded解析:考点 近义词辨析 解析 distribute 意为“分配,配给;分布,散布”,contribute 意为“捐助,捐献”,可以看出这两个词不合题意。award“授予,奖给”,指在比赛中胜出或在工作中表现出色而得到奖励,如:prizes are awarded to those who win contests“奖品发给那些赢得比赛的人”。题句意为“由于史密斯先生在这个剧目中的出色表演,他被授予了金牌”,所以此词最符合题意。reward“酬谢,报答”,reward sb. (


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