【考研类试卷】医学博士外语模拟试卷42及答案解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 42 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.Section A_A.At school.B.At the cinema.C.At a hospital.D.At a restaurant.A.Tom doesnt work hard enough.B.Tom doesnt think the woman needs a worker.C.Tom has a poor personality.D.Tom works every quickly.A.He becomes out of

2、 work.B.He doesnt tell the truth.C.He doesnt like his job.D.He works with many workers.A.Its a bit expensive.B.Its a real bargain.C.Its not worth the price.D.Its unexpected.A.There are already too many people.B.He cant promise the woman now.C.The woman is welcome to join them.D.The woman can come ne

3、xt time.A.She will stay with someone unmarried.B.She will live a simple life.C.She will fully focus on her job.D.She will quit her job to get married.A.The woman thinks the salesman was realistic.B.The woman thinks the salesman exaggerated his part.C.The woman thinks the salesman was not dramatic en

4、ough.D.The woman thinks the salesman played his part well.A.Scientific method.B.Result of experiment.C.Modern solution.D.New invention.A.Ask his boss for a lighter schedule.B.Trade places with someone else.C.Accept the extra work willingly.D.Look for a more suitable job.A.It will not be so easy.B.It

5、 will surely be easy.C.The computer will break down.D.The computer will not work properly.A.No medicine could solve the womans problem.B.The woman should take some rest first.C.The woman should take some placeboes.D.No medicine except placebo could cure the woman.A.Logic.B.Reasoning.C.Deduction.D.An

6、alysis.A.A way to solve the problem of ocean pollution.B.The role of bacteria to human beings.C.An oil spilling in the ocean.D.Certain human illness.A.Triumph.B.Significant.C.A sense of burning.D.Pretty tired.A.Talent and humor.B.Energy and love.C.Creative and courage.D.talent and humanity.2.Section

7、 B_A.A chest pain.B.Anemia.C.A coronary heart disease.D.A blood disease.A.Eat light and low-fat food.B.Eat less each time but frequently .C.Eat some vegetables and fruits.D.Eat large quantities with low-fat food.A.Lack of exercise.B.Lack of vitamin C.C.Their intestine functions slowly.D.Lack of mass

8、age of abdomen.A.50 years old.B.60 years old.C.70 years old.D.80 years old.A.Not to worry too much.B.Not to smoke and drink.C.Not to over work.D.Not to stumble.A.17. 6 million.B.Several million.C.Two thirds of Americans.D.Not mentioned.A.More than two drinks for men per day.B.Binge drink and heavy d

9、inking at time.C.Binge drink and heavy drinking every day.D.More than one drink for women per day.A.Skin cancer.B.Lung cancer.C.Breast Cancer.D.Liver cancer.A.Craving.B.Tolerance.C.Loss of control.D.Withdrawal symptom.A.Genetics.B.Environment.C.Pressure form life.D.All of the above.A.She engaged in

10、field research on environmental pollution.B.She helped families move away from industrial polluters.C.She taught chemistry and microbiology courses in a college.D.She gave lectures on how to become a public speaker.A.The job restricted her from revealing her findings.B.She was offered a better job i

11、n a minority community.C.The job posed a potential threat to her health.D.She found the working conditions frustrating.A.More branches of her company have been set up.B.Many toxic sites in America have been cleaned up.C.More environmental organizations have appeared.D.Some giant industrial polluters

12、 have gone out of business.A.Her rigorous training in delivering eloquent speeches.B.Her lifelong commitment to domestic and global issues.C.He widespread influence among members of Congress.D.Her ability to communicate through public speaking.A.Japan.B.Mexico.C.China.D.Canada.二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：

13、22，分数：40.00)3.Section A_4.Skippers must make a report to customs either in person or by telephone if they have any duty-free goods on board, or are carrying prohibited goods including animals_their port of departure.（分数：2.00）A.with regard toB.ignorant ofC.resistant toD.irrespective of5.I didnt need

14、any specific medical input or_control, although I was in a mess physically and I did need to rest, relax, and recharge myself.（分数：2.00）A.symptomB.surfaceC.treatmentD.synthesis6.The_was that, if you had to abandon ship and had time to put on a dry suit, it would be an excellent aid to self-preservati

15、on.（分数：2.00）A.convictionB.contradictionC.verdictD.confusion7.With the_of Chinas political influence on the international stage, overseas Chinese are more and more respected in all fields.（分数：2.00）A.elevatingB.liftingC.ascendingD.descending8.A (n)_is a person who studies the origin, the behavior, and

16、 the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings.（分数：2.00）A.chroniclerB.astrologistC.anthropologistD.orthodontist9.The girl could not_the temptation of the piece of chocolate and told a lie.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.consistC.persistD.insist10.What he said, _, was that he couldnt support our

17、plans and would resign.（分数：2.00）A.at largeB.in chorusC.in timeD.in essence11.It is hard to imagine that this apparently_professor was a criminal.（分数：2.00）A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respirable12.If you_a heart-attack or stroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should b

18、e to stay calm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.（分数：2.00）A.find outB.go intoC.pass byD.come across13.Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a_job of picturing the internal anatomy of the body.（分数：2.00）A.supremeB.superbC.sufficientD.superfluous14.Section B_15.Hague was elected

19、as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britains position in relation to its partners in the European Union.（分数：2.00）A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferent16.Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achie

20、vements.（分数：2.00）A.persuasionB.determinationC.devotionD.reservation17.We have a responsibility to ensure our nations continued prosperity and the most sensible way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonable18.All information repo

21、rted to or likewise obtained by the commission is considered confidential.（分数：2.00）A.in a similar wayB.in another wayC.in a direct wayD.in an unauthorized way19.I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.（分数：2.00）A.as a result ofB.because ofC.with regard toD.with a view t

22、o20.Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.（分数：2.00）A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply21.The legislative provision has a great impact on the operations of the department.（分数：2.00）A.lawB.passageC.revisionD.clause22.In spite of a problem with the faulty equipm

23、ent, some very useful work was accomplished.（分数：2.00）A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled23.Talks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.（分数：2.00）A.focus onB.settle downC.fight againstD.sum up24.Bob believes that the invasion of the marketp

24、lace into the university is undermining fundamental academic values, and that we must act now to halt this decline.（分数：2.00）A.laceB.plugC.ceaseD.digest三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty【C1】_

25、turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining of your little brother? Sometimes its difficult to avoid loud music or noises, but they can be bad news because loud noises can【C2】_temporary or permanent hearing loss. Extremely loud music and noises that go on fo

26、r long periods of time are common causes of deafness. If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself【C3】_. there is a【C4】_that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured. Temporary hearing loss can happen after youve been exposed to loud noise for only 15 minutes. If you have tempor

27、ary hearing loss, you wont be able to hear as【C5】_as you normally can, and you may have tinnitus, which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears. Your ears call feel “full“, too. 【C6】_, these things usually go away and your hearing soon return to normal. Permanent hearing loss can happen when someone

28、 is exposed to loud noise over and over. Construction workers and people who work in factories must【C7】_ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud. But even some lawn mowers and power tools can permanently【C8】_a persons ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give h

29、im permanent tinnitus. Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a persons hearing. And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous【C9】_if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot, the noise can damage the ears. The bes

30、t way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a concert. Headphones are OK to wear when youre listening to music; just be sure the volume isnt too high, and give them a rest【C10】_once in a while.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.inC.atD.o

31、n(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.takeC.causeD.confirm(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.heardB.appreciatedC.trackedD.welcomed(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.meaningB.pointC.chanceD.sense(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.wellC.frequentlyD.stable(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.UnfortunatelyB.AccordinglyC.LuckilyD.Unexpectedly(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.bearB.hear

32、C.wearD.tear(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.affectB.effectC.offerD.show(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.eachB.everyC.forD.all四、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)When a heart-lung machine was invented that could take over the job of the heart, put oxygen into the blood and ke

33、ep the circulation going during surgery, surgeons could stop the heart while they were cutting and suturing. Recently, in certain cases, some surgeons have begun operating without the pump while the heart continues to beat. “The benefits of off-pump surgery are tremendous for patients who meet the c

34、riteria for this procedure, “ said Dr. Jim Zellner with the Alliance of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeons. “There is less need for blood products, less chance of complications during and after surgery, earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity. “ Seawood Murray felt he was led by

35、 God to find Dr. Zellner and Memorial Hospital and to have off-pump surgery. A veteran of the United States Navy as a nuclear weapons security officer and commanding officer of a mine assembly group for more than 31 years, Seawood has never complained about stress or pain. He saw three tours of duty

36、 off the coast of Vietnam. However, after suffering from chest pain for almost a year and being misdiagnosed with chronic heartburn, Seawood knew something was seriously wrong. At the Veterans hospital in Murfreesboro, he learned he had heart disease and was told to come back in six weeks. “I didnt

37、want to wait that long and asked for a referral to The Chattanooga Heart Institute, “ Seawood said. “Dr. Noel Hunt found that 40% of my heart was not getting the amount of blood it needed to operate properly. “ Four days later, Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass surgery at Memorial Hospit

38、al under the hand of Dr. Zellner. “I was sitting up that evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning, “ Seawood said. “Two others who had on-pump bypass surgery the same day I had mine off-pump were barely walking when

39、 I left. “（分数：10.00）(1).How do surgeons usually operate on a heart-attacker according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.They operate without a pump.B.They operate with a heart-lung machine.C.They operate by stopping the heart.D.They operate with nothing but cutting and suturing.(2).Which of the following st

40、atements is NOT the benefit of off-pump surgery?（分数：2.00）A.The heart-attack patients will be recovered in one day.B.There are fewer chances for heart-attack patients to suffer from other new diseases during the course of hear attack.C.Off-pump surgery needs fewer blood products.D.The heart-attack pa

41、tients will be well again earlier.(3).Whats wrong with Seawood Murray?（分数：2.00）A.He suffered from chronic heartburn.B.He suffered from heart attack.C.He had three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.D.His heart couldnt get blood it needed to operate.(4).What did Dr. Zellner do for Seawood Murrays

42、 disease?（分数：2.00）A.Dr. Zellner gave him a surgery with a heart-lung machine.B.Dr. Zellner diagnosed his disease as chronic heartburn.C.Dr. Zellner gave him an off-pump triple bypass surgery.D.Dr. Zellner referred him to another hospital.(5).What can we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Seawo

43、od Murray could hardly walk four days after the surgery.B.Seawood Murray got recovered more slowly than other patients.C.Seawood Murray felt well and went home the third day after the surgery.D.Seawood Murray went home the fourth day after the surgery.Behaviors that we do not understand often become

44、 nearly invisibleeven when, in retrospect, we see how truly strange they are. When I was a psychiatric resident, we had a faculty member who was famous for his messy office: stacks of papers and old journals covered every chair and table as well as much of the floor. One day, as I walked past the op

45、en office door with one of my supervisors, he murmured mildly, “odd duck“. And that was as far as anyone seemed to reflect on this peculiar state of affairs within an institution staffed by psychiatrists. Eventually, the faculty member had to be given another office in which to see patients. Not sur

46、prisingly, the psychiatric diagnostic manual does not list “messy room“ in the index. But it does mention a symptom: inability “to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value“. It comes under the diagnosis obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, an obscure cousi

47、n of the more famous obsessive-compulsive disorder. I was barely aware of the diagnosis. Every era has popular mental disorders due to cultural or scientific reasons. In Freuds day it was hysteria. Currently, depression has moved to center stage. But other ailments go relatively ignored, and this di

48、sorder was one. It came with a list of additional symptoms that appeared to be peculiar bedfellow: anxiety about spending money, excessive devotion to work to the exclusion of leisure activities, rigidity about following rules, and perfectionism in doing takes at times to the point of interfering with finishing them. In moderation, the symptoms seemed to fit right in with our workaholic culture perhaps e