【考研类试卷】中医综合-中医诊断学(十)及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】中医综合-中医诊断学(十)及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】中医综合-中医诊断学(十)及答案解析.doc（28页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、中医综合-中医诊断学(十)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Like all the huge metropolises of the world, there are lots of diversions both outdoors and indoors in Chicago. The Art Institute of Chicago has one of the worlds (1) art collections, including more French Impressionist pain

2、tings than even in the Paris Louvre itself. The Field Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Science and Industry are also great historical and cultural treasure houses to (2) as well as entertain children and adults (3) In the Field Museum one comes (4) a surprisingly big collection of Chinese

3、 exhibits from the ancient (5) to the early century. The Sears Tower and the Buckingham Fountain are the pride of the Chicagoans; (6) having 110 storeys is said to be the highest tower in the world and the (7) is the largest fountain in the United States. Lake Michigan is for yachting in summer time

4、, (8) the highlights of Chicago life all the year round are concerts, operas and plays (9) by the citys orchestra, opera houses and theatres. In summer, especially around the Independence Day, July 4th, many festivals and fairs are given outdoors, which, (10) crowds and crowds of people, with their

5、parades, fireworks, (11) concerts, water-skiing and good foods.But with all its attractions and beautiful spots Chicago is also a city (12) for crimes. All the dwelling houses are (13) with three doors and visitors have to speak through microphone (14) in the wall to the residents before they can ge

6、t admitted. In the streets there are white-color telephones. When one finds oneself (15) , he needs only to knock the receiver (16) the hook and the next instant the police will (17) . If one does not drive a car, it may well be dangerous for him or her to go out alone in the evening. At first I did

7、 not take this warning seriously. (18) , my two encounters with the Black people (19) dusk in the neighborhood were so unpleasant and frightening that I have (20) shut myself evenings in my room, in almost all studying, imposing a curfew on myself.（分数：10.00）(1).A smallest B smaller C greatest D grea

8、ter（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A instruct B tell C inform D conduct（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A alike B both. C like D either（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A upon B to C with D for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A age B ages C time D times（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A the first B the former C the previous D the formal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A

9、 later B latter C late D former（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A when B as C while D but（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A given B performed C conducted D acted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A amazed B enticed C captured D attracted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A outsides B outdoor C without D within（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A notorious B kno

10、wn C famous D popular（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A guarded B defended C protected D forefended（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A equipped B installed C put D inserted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A in the moment B in necessity C in a juncture D in an emergency（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A off B out C down D away（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(

11、17).A rescue him B come to his rescue C come to save D save（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A Therefore B Moreover C However D Whatever（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A in B on C at D by（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A since B then C after D until（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1

12、(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In most parts of the world, climate change is a worrying subject. Not so in California. At a recent gathering of green luminaries-in a film stars house, naturally, for that is how seriousness is often established in Los Angeles-the dominant note was self-satisfaction at what the stat

13、e has already achieved. And perhaps nobody is more complacent than Arnold Schwarzenegger. Unlike A1 Gore, a presidential candidate turned prophet of environmental doom, Californias governor sounds cheerful when talking about climate change. As well he might: it has made his political career.Although

14、 California has long been an environmentally-conscious state, until recently greens were concerned above all with smog and redwood trees. “Coast of Dreams“, Kevin Starrs authoritative history of contemporary California, published in 2004, does not mention climate change. In that year, though, the ne

15、wly-elected Mr. Schwarzenegger made his first tentative call for western states to seek alternatives to fossil fuels. Gradually he noticed that his efforts to tackle climate change met with less resistance, and more acclaim, than just about all his other policies. These days it can seem as though he

16、 works on nothing else.Mr. Schwarzeneggers transformation from screen warrior to eco-warrior was completed last year when he signed a bill imposing legally-enforceable limits on greenhouse-gas emissions-a first for America. Thanks mostly to its lack of coal and heavy industry, California is a relati

17、vely clean state. If it were a country it would be the worlds eighth- biggest economy, but only its 16th-biggest polluter. Its big problem is transport-meaning, mostly, cars and trucks, which account for more than 40% of its greenhouse-gas emissions compared with 32% in America as a whole. The state

18、 wants to ratchet down emissions limits on new vehicles, beginning in 2009. Mr. Schwarzenegger has also ordered that, by 2020, vehicle fuel must produce 10% less carbon: in the production as well as the burning, so a simple switch to corn-based ethanol is probably out.Thanks in part to Californias e

19、xample, most of the western states have adopted climate action plans. When it comes to setting emission targets, the scene can resemble a posedown at a Mr. Olympia contest. Arizonas climate-change scholars decided to set a target of cutting the states emissions to 2000 levels by 2020. But Janet Napo

20、litano, the governor, was determined not to be out-muscled by California. She has declared that Arizona will try to return to 2000 emission levels by 2012.California has not just inspired other states; it has created a vanguard that ought to be able to prod the federal government into stronger natio

21、nal standards than it would otherwise consider. But California is finding it easier to export its policies than to put them into practice at home. In one way, Californias self-confidence is fully justified. It has done more than any other state-let alone the federal government-to fix Americas attent

22、ion on climate change. It has also made it seem as though the problem can be solved. Which is why failure would be such bad news. At the moment California is a beacon to other states. If it fails, it will become an excuse for inaction.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, Mr. Arnold Schwarzenegger

23、is cheerful chiefly becauseA climate change is not worrying California anymore.B even film stars become serious about environmental protection.C he has benefited personally from Californias achievements.D his style of administration is always dominated by self-satisfaction.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why d

24、id Mr. Schwarzenegger seem to be working on nothing else?A Because California has always been environmentally-conscious.B Because Kevin Start failed to talk about climate change in his book.C Because his call for alternative fuels has been most strongly echoed.D Because all his other policies met wi

25、th more acclaim than resistance.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Corn-based ethanol might not be chosen as an alternative becauseA carbon reduction in both fuel production and burning might be hard.B California also intends to cut down emissions from new vehicles.C it is almost impossible for vehicle fuel to pr

26、oduce 10% less carbon.D Californias corns are chiefly transported by cars and trucks.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Janet Napolitano is mentioned in the passage to show thatA Arizona is determined to out-muscle California.B female governors often set unrealistic goals.C Arizona will start a Mr. Olympia contes

27、t with California.D Californias actions have produced some positive effects.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be inferred from the text thatA California needs further actions to inspire other states.B California has set a perfect model for other states to follow.C California will become an excuse for inac

28、tion for other states.D California might find it difficult to execute its own policies.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)To understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky. Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being a

29、ffixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth. Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere. As the earth, spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earths a

30、xis of rotation. This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth. Thus t

31、he stars were called fixed stars.The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had an independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars. The glare of sunlight

32、hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.The moon, revolving

33、 around the earth each month, also has an independent motion in the sky. The moon, however, changes its position relatively rapidly. Although it appears to rise and set each day, as does nearly everything else in the sky, we can see the moon changing position during as short an interval as an hour o

34、r so. The moons path around the earth lies nearly in the same plane as the earths path around the sun, so the moon is never seen very far from the ecliptic in the sky. There are five other objects visible to the naked eye that also appear to move in respect to the fixed background of stars on the ce

35、lestial sphere. These are the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and the Saturn. All of them revolve around the sun in nearly the same plane as the earth does, so they, like the moon, always appear near the ecliptic. Because we see the planets from the moving earth, however, they behave in a com

36、plicated way, with their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well.（分数：10.00）(1).The ancient people believed that_.A the earth was spinning on the axis of the skyB the sky was a hollow sphere spinning around the earth

37、C the patterns of stars on the sky would never changeD the stars around the sky were not stationary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true about the motion of the moon?A The moon and the sun are moving in the same plane.B The moon revolved along the ecliptic.C The moon moves faster than

38、the sun.D The position of the moon can be found changed in an hours time.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).It is stated in astrology that_.A the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motionB the sun was moving westward around the skyC the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degree

39、s every weekD the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).All the other five planets_.A always appear near the path of the sunB are moving in a way more complicated than the earth doesCarent moving around the sun as independently as the earth do

40、esD are moving around the sun at the same speed as the earth does（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage which of the following is true?A A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.B Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.C Ancie

41、nt people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.D All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical

42、 and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements. every kind of historical knowledge).Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge,

43、sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand that is intrinsic and con-substantial to man. What distinguishes man from animals is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he

44、 was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldnt be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more t

45、ruly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, man must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is fo

46、r the most part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic section zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been po

47、ssible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contempora

48、ry life.Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. Butt in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. Notes: intrinsic 固有的。con-substantial 同

49、体的。autonomy 自主性。zealously and without the least suspicion 热情地并丝毫也没有想到。for the most part 大部分，主要地。Utopian 乌托邦，理想主义。disinterestedly 不偏不倚地。resign oneself to 听任，顺从。（分数：10.00）(1).The author does not include among the sciences the study ofA literature.B chemistry.C astronomy.D anthropology.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)