【考研类试卷】中医综合-中医诊断学(三)及答案解析.doc

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1、中医综合-中医诊断学(三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non-CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as first step toward a wide

2、r monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries (1) themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits (2) 10 percent of the previous years government (3) ; reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003; creating a Convergence Council

3、to help (4) macroeconomic policies; and (5) up a common central bank. Their declaration (6) that, “Member States (7) the need (8) strong political commitment and (9) to (10) all such national policies (11) would facilitate the regional monetary integration process.“The goal of a monetary union in EC

4、OWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to (12) broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and (13) institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region. (14) indepen

5、dence, (15) , these currency boards were (16) , with the (17) of the CFA franc zone, which included the francophone countries of the region. Although there have been attempts to advance the agenda of ECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the regi

6、ons countries have to (18) inhibited progress. Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in I999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional (19) in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long-delayed

7、project can be (20) .（分数：10.00）(1).A committed B devoted C adjusted Dattributed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A to B by C with Duntil（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A finance B profit C income D revenue（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A coordinate B draft C ordinate D compromise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A building B setting C founding D

8、 erecting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A says B writes C reads D states（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A accept B understand C recognize D realize（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A for B of C with D without（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A commence B undertake C initiate D try（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A pursue B seek C quest D explore（分数：0.50）A.

9、B.C.D.(11).A which B that C as D what（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A accompany B enforce C execute D compel（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A common B separate C several D public（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A Towards B From C By D On（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A therefore B moreover C however D thus（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A dissolve

10、d B discharged C dismissed D dispelled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A consideration B intention C exception D regard（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A date B degree C extent D a way（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A development B prosperity C integration D cooperation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A revived B renew C restore D refreshed（

11、分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)“It is an evil influence on the youth of our country. “ A politician condemning video gaming? Actually, a clergyman denouncing rock and roll 50 years ago. But the sentiment could just as easily have bee

12、n voiced by Hillary Clinton in the past few weeks, as she blamed video games for “a silent epidemic of media desensitisation“ and “stealing the innocence of our children“. The gaming furore centers on “Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas“, a popular and notoriously violent cops and robbers game that turne

13、d out to contain hidden sex scenes that could be unlocked using a patch downloaded from the internet. The resulting outcry (mostly from Democratic politicians playing to the centre) caused the games rating in America to be changed from “mature“, which means you have to be 17 to buy it, to “adults on

14、ly“, which means you have to be 18, but also means that big retailers such as Wal-Mart will not stock it. As a result the game has been banned in Australia; and, this autumn, Americas Federal Trade Commission will investigate the complaints. That will give gamings opponents an opportunity to vent th

15、eir wrath on the industry. Skepticism of new media is a tradition with deep roots, going back at least as far as Socrates objections to written texts, outlined in Platos Phaedrus. Socrates worried that relying on written texts, rather than the oral tradition, would “create forgetfulness in the learn

16、ers souls, because they will not use their memories; they will trust to the external written characters and not remember of themselves.“ (He also objected that a written version of a speech was no substitute for the ability to interrogate the speaker, since, when questioned, the text “always gives o

17、ne unvarying answer“. His objection, in short, was that books were not interactive. Perhaps Socrates would have thought more highly of video games. )Novels were once considered too low-brow for university literature courses, but eventually the disapproving professors retired. Waltz music and dancing

18、 were condemned in the 19th century; all that twirling was thought to be “intoxicating“ and “depraved“, and the music was outlawed in some places. Today it is hard to imagine what the fuss was about. And rock and roll was thought to encourage violence, promiscuity and Satanism ; but today even grann

19、ies buy Coldplay albums.（分数：10.00）(1).We can learn from the text that human beings have a history of _. A fascination for the academic establishmentB enthusiasm for juvenile psychologyC disbelief in the novel mediumD hatred of political corruption（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The attitudes of Socrates and Hi

20、llary Clinton toward the novel medium are _. A identicalB optimisticC panickedD confused（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Video games would have been recommended by Socrates due to its _. A text messagesB oral traditionC unvarying answersD two-way communication（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).To which of the following state

21、ments would the author most likely agree?A The emergence of video games is bound to breed evil. B Theres no legal ruling that video games are bad for people, and they may be positively good. C University literature courses are subject to the harassment of video games. D Theres no sound proof that ad

22、ults are prone to the moral decline when engaged in video games.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When mentioning novels, waltz music and rock and roll, the author is suggesting _. A the mishaps of voguesB the misfortune of art masterpiecesC the prospect of video gamesD the effects of various art forms（分数：2.00）A

23、.B.C.D.五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As any diplomat from Britain, Austria or Turkey can tell you, handling the legacy of a vanished, far-flung empire is a tricky business. But for Georgia, the gap between old glory and present vulnerability is especially wide.Todays Georgia is diminished by war, buffeted

24、 by geopolitics and recovering from post-Soviet chaos. But 800 years ago the country was a mighty military, cultural and ecclesiastical force. Its greatest monarch, Queen Tamara, defeated many foes (including her first husband) and built fine monuments. In her time, Georgia also had a big stake in t

25、he Christian life of the Holy Land. From Jerusalem to the Balkans, Georgias priests, artists and church-builders were active and respected. So too were its poets, like Shota Rustaveli, the national bard who dedicated an epic to his beloved queen.In between seeking western aid and coping with power c

26、uts, modern Georgia has pledged to keep a wary eye on every place where churches, inscriptions and frescoes testify to its golden age. That includes Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and above all, Israel. Last year, Georgians were enraged when a fresco of Rustaveli, in a Jerusalem church under the

27、care of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, was defaced, then badly restored. This year, a better restoration was done, but Georgians now want a promise that in all future restoration their own experts can take part. They also want to stop the seepage of Georgian frescoes and icons, supposedly under th

28、e Patriarchates care, on to the art market. Several times, Georgia has had to use its meagre resources to buy back pieces of the national heritage. The hope is that things will improve with the recent election of a new Jerusalem Patriarch, after his predecessor was ousted under a cloud of scandal.Ge

29、orgias ties with Israel are good, thanks to a thriving Georgian-Jewish community with happy memories of its homeland. Georgia also gets along with Greece, amid a fug of sentimentality over legends about the Argonauts that link the two nations. But can these warm, fuzzy feelings translate into better

30、 protection for an ancient culture? That will be a challenge for Geld Bezhuashvili, who succeeds Salome Zourabichvili, the French-born diplomat who was sacked, after a power struggle, as Georgian foreign minister on October 19th.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “tricky“ in the first paragraph of the text deno

31、tes _.A deceptive B crafty C tough D tacit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the text, Georgia used to be influential in _.A religion B agronomy C medicine D horticulture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Romania is mentioned in the text to _.A illustrate a fresco of RustaveliB demonstrate the western aid Georgia

32、obtainedC indicate Georgias golden ageD specify the scope of Georgias lookout（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the text that the prospect of Georgias heritage protection _.A is to be a power struggle B is liable to become betterC is to be a cloud of scandal D is likely to become active an

33、d respected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The authors attitude toward the transformation mentioned in the last paragraph is _.A affirmative B critical C negative D cautious（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Since the industrial revolution, government, society, and industry have attempted to channel tech

34、nological progress in useful directions. Whether it is the printing press, the cotton gin the automobile or the Internet, technological innovations often have profound economic and social effects. To harness the benefits and minimize the more harmful effects of new technologies, modern governments u

35、se four basic approaches: specific direction, market incentives, criminal prohibition, and behavior modification.Specific direction starts with governments identifying one or more key factors in the R work by younger artists such as Surendran Nair and Shibu Natesan beat estimates by more than 70%. S

36、othebys and Christies have auctions in New York next week, each with a Tyeb Mehta that is expected to fetch more than $1 million. The real question is tee fate of other works, including some by Mr. Souza with estimates of up to $600,000. If they do well, it will demonstrate that there is strong dema

37、nd and will pull up prices across the board. This looks like a market with a long way to run.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the recent rapid development of Indian modern art is closely associated with _.A economic boomB real estateC electronic elementD international

38、action（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the second paragraph, the expensive art can be seen as an ideal means of _.A triumphB appreciationC assessmentD investment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is true according to the text?A People attached importance to modern Indian art long before th

39、e end of 1980s.B Rich Indians, particularly those living abroad, had a strong passion for modern Indian art for ages.C Prices at the emerging market of modern art had been climbing and then declining.D Rich Indians did not show interest in modern Indian art until the end of the 1990s.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

40、D.(4).According to the text, the fortune of such works as Mr. Souzas can exert an influence on _.A the creation of modern artB production of younger artistsC the strong rejection of market policyD the value of Indian modern art（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The authors narrative in the text centers on _.A the

41、 profits brought about by a pretty pictureB why Indian modern art is boomingC the Success of Indian software and “business-process outsourcing“ firmsD how wealthy Indians evaluate Indian modern art（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Part B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It has often been remarked that the saddest thing about youth

42、is that it is wasted on the young. Reading a recent newspaper report on a survey conducted among college freshmen, I recalled the regret,“If only I knew then what I know now.“The survey disclosed what I had already suspected from informal polls of students. According to the survey, which was based o

43、n the responses of over 188,000 students, todays traditional-age college freshmen are“ more materialistic and less altruistic“.41. _. It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the“ altruistic“ fields is at

44、 a low, along with ethnic and womens studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.42. _.Frankly, Im proud of the young lady (not her attitude but her success). But why cant we have it both ways? Cant we educate people for life as well as for

45、 a career? I believe we can. If were not, then that is a fault of our educational system-elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have ever lived are currently alive, more than ever we need to know what is truly import

46、ant in life.43. _.Most of us finally come to realize that quality of life is not entirely determined by how much we earn. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel that we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to

47、render service to our fellow man and to the world.44. _.It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.45. _.In the long run th

48、ats what education really ought to be about. And I think it can be. Thats the way it should be. Oscar Wilde had it right when he said that we ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives. Lets hope our educators answer the students cries for career education, but at the same time, lets ensure that the students are prepared for the day when they realize their folly. Theres a lot more to life than a job.A Academic emphasis on competition, rationality and externals ack