2013年山东省德州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2013 年山东省德州市中考真题英语 第 卷 一、听力选择（ 略 ） 二、 单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 16. A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 解析： 从题干 use his drawings. 可知道是使用画描述美丽的大山，蓝色的海洋和许多别的事物，前面的人应该是艺术家， A.actor 演员 B. scientist 科学家 D.

2、doctor 医生。 备考建议：中考 1600 词汇，一定要记忆的很熟悉。分类记忆，按动词，名词，形容词和副词归类记忆。 答案： C 17. Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 解析： 由题干 She cleaned it all by herself.可知是她自己打扫的房间，因此用 B。 tidy up the bedroom 是打扫干净卧室的意思。 help sb. do s

3、th.帮助某人做某事。 答案： B 18. Linda felt very_ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. Excited 解析： 由 .stopped to have a rest. 可知停下来休息。说明是走了很长时间后很累了，所以选 C。 答案： C 19. The people who are more confident have more_ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances

4、C. pride D. excuses 解析： 注意此题难点在于 The people who are more confident have more 是一个定语从句， who are more confident 修饰的是 The people，句子结构 The people (who are more confident )have more 注意括号是考生在看题的时候需要留意的，切忌不分析句子结构就翻译的习惯！句子结构分析清楚后，句子意思自然就出来了。 答案： B 20. The traffic rules say drivers mustnt drive if they are dr

5、unk, _they will be punished. A. or B. but C. and D. so 解 析： 句子之间的逻辑是中考单选必考点之一， or 表示 “ 或 ” “否则 ”， but“但是 ”表转折， and “并且 ”并列， so “因此 ”，表因果关系。 or 在此题表示 “否则 ”，因此选 A。 答案： A 21. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldnt break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 解析： care+less,

6、构词法考查，加 less 构成否定， so that 后面是表示不打破碗，那就应该是小心地才能避免打破。 B. happily 快乐地 C. quickly 迅速地。因此选 A。 答案： A 22. Which of the following can we NOT see at the Olympic Games? A. B. C. D. 解析： 钓鱼不是奥运会项目。 A 是羽毛球 B 兵乓球 C 自行车 D 钓鱼 答案： D 23. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became th

7、e _man in the world. A. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest 【答案】 A 解析： A. fastest 最快的 B. heaviest 沉重的 C. tallest 高的 D. slowest 慢的，题干说 broke the 100-meter and 200-records（打破了 100 和 200 米记录），因此是最快的，答案选A。 答案； A 24. You dont have to make so much noise, do you? _. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Im

8、sorry D. Better not 【答案】 C 解析： You dont have to make so much noise（你不能制造这么大声音）得出，后面应该是表达抱歉的句子，因此选 C。 答案： C 25. _, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far 解析： A. As usual 通常 B. At first 起初 C. After all 毕竟 D.

9、So far 到目前为止，从 But now its widely used in every field.（但是现在被广泛用在每一个领域）可知，前面应该选起初，因此选 B。 答案： B 26. You dont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. after 【答案】 D 解析： B. before 表示在 .之前

10、 C. since 表示自从以来 D. after 之后，题干是表示五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。因此用在之后，选 D。 答案： D 27. Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square. _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful 解析： A. What a shame 太遗憾 B. Well done 干得好 C. What a surprise 太吃惊了 D. How wonderful 太精彩了。 Its raining. We c

11、ant go skating on the square.（下雨了，不能去广场滑冰）后面应该是表示遗憾，因此选 A。 答案： A 28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_ and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 解析： A. set out 出发 B. stayed up 熬夜 C. kept on 坚持 D. gave up 放弃， Although many great people ever failed, (虽然很多伟

12、人曾经失败过 )，但是他们都从没有 _和最后都成功了。因此，选 D。备考策略 分类记忆，比如动词相同或者是介词相同的， 答案： D 29. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 解析： A. how much 修饰不可数 B. how many 修饰可数 C. how soon 多久之后 D. how long 多长时间， There are no words to describe（没有语言能描述 .） I miss my home

13、town.(我是多么的想家！ )因此选 A。 答案： A 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which D. where D. that 解析： which 和 that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语， when,where 是关系副词，作状语。 live 是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选 C. 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 40 分） A I am my mothers third girl. Whe

14、n I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘 ). Then he gave her some advice, “Dont treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did! There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I c

15、ame out of the kitchen, “Mum, I cant peel(削 皮 )potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do any

16、thing.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架 ).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I ma

17、de progress. Ill never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 31. How many younger sisters do I have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 解析： 由第一段 I

18、am my mothers third girl.得出有 2 个妹妹。 答案： A 32. What does the doctors advice mean? A. My are could be all right soon. B. The other girls had the same arms as me. C. My mum should look after me differently. D. My mum should treat me the same as others. 解析： 由 “Dont treat her any differently from the oth

19、er girls.”（不要对待她和别人不一样）可以知道，选 D。 the same .as=not.differently。 答案： D 33. Who peeled the potatoes at last? A. Jenny. B. Jennys mum. C. Jennys sister. D. Nobody. 解析： 文中 Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other arm. （当然我能削土豆，用我的一个好手和我的胳膊） 答案： A 34. Why did Mum take me back to the s

20、chool playground the next day? A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything. B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again. C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me. D. she would like to praise me before the other kids. 解析： 文中 She praised me when I made progress.(当我进步的时候，她鼓励我 )D 不是在其他孩子面前。因此选

21、A。 答案： A 35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. My bad-tempered mother B. Different mother love C. A doctors advice D. My childhood(童年 ) 解析： 文章通过妈妈一次一次鼓励我，表达了妈妈的爱。因此选 B。 答案： B B Wanted FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking me

22、n at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall. Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: Aged under 30. Females only. Good at writing and skilled at computer. Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465-4768. Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant

23、(会计 ): Aged between 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书 ). Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk: Aged 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid 1,800

24、-2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 36. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can work as_. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 解析： One Secretary:.skilled at computer. Accountant(会计 ):.With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salescler

25、k:.Good at computer.可知，选 B。 答案： B 37. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be_. A. a woman B. a university graduate C. shorter than 1.65 metres D. younger than 30 years old 解析： Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:可知男女都可以。可排除 A.At least high school graduates.服务员至少高中毕业，可排除 B.Good-loo

26、king men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall.可排除 C。因此选 D。 答案： D 38. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly? A. $ 1, 800. B. $ 2,200. C. $ 3, 000. D. $ 4, 000. 解析： Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.可知道最多能到 4000。 答案： D 39.If you want to be an accoun

27、tant, you have to satisfy(满足 ) the following conditions except_. A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. an experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate 【答案】 A 解析： 文中 With an experience of at least two years. 对应选项 C。 With a degree and an accountant certificate

28、(证书 ). 对应选项 D。 Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. With a practical knowledge of computer. 对应选项 B。 因此选 A。 答案： A 40. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_. A. a secretary B. a waiter C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk 解析： Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22. 22 岁以下。排除 One Secr

29、etary: Aged under 30. Females only. 30 岁以下要女，排除。 Accountant(会计 ): Aged between 25 and 40. 25 到 30 岁之间，排除。 Computer Salesclerk: Aged 25 or less. 25 对以下，因此选这。 答案： D C A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britains youngest bosses. Her

30、stores are called “Mollies.” She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says. “It was Mollies idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says

31、. Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked(进货 )by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the companys product supplier(供应商 ). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. Shes good at smart marketing.

32、For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice cream cheaper than when its hot outside. “Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. Its just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says. 41. Whats Mollies plan for

33、 the future? A. Become Britains youngest boss. B. Open more candy stores. C. Work as a product supplier. D. Make the best ice cream products. 解析： 文中 The girl would like to open more candy stores. 可知道选 B。 答案： B 42. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good? A. Her mother decides it. B. She h

34、as her friends test the candy. C. She goes to the market to research. D. She asks the companys product supplier. 解析： 文中 She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good.可知是请她朋友来吃做测试。 答案： B 43. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollies stores change according to _. A. the

35、number of the products B. her friends idea C. the weather D. the dates 解析： 文中 if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr. Whippy ice cream cheaper than when its hot outside.可知是根据天气变化的，因此选 C。 答案： C 44. According to the passage, whats the key(关键 )to Mollies success? A. She works hard and she is g

36、ood at smart marketing. B. The companys supplier makes good products. C. She would like to open more candy stores. D. Her mother always has good ideas. 解析： 文中 gets up early Sunday to go to the companys product supplier(供应商 ). .Shes good at smart marketing. 可知道辛苦工作和擅长市场营销。 答案： A 45. According to the

37、passage, Mollie is a/an_ girl. A. kind B. honest C. smart D. polite 解析： 文中主要讲述了 Mollie 的心情工作和擅长市场营销，还有很多新奇的注意，因此是很优秀。选 C。 答案： C D A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Fami

38、ly meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食 ) Kids, especially younger

39、 ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead o

40、f the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make chi

41、ldren dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法 ). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与 ) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their

42、 own about the foods they want to eat. 46. What is the authors attitude(态度 ) toward snacks? A. Snacks shouldnt be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted. C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. Its not necessary to have snacks at home. 解析： 由 Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食 )可知健康的零食是可以的。 答案： B 47. The

43、best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _. A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks C. to be a good example D. to get kids included 解析： 文中 The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.可知应该选C。 答案： C 48. What does the underlined phrase “ the right messag

44、e” mean? A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home. 解析： 文中 By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.可知道健康地吃。选 B。 答案： B 49. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste. 解析： 文中 You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法 ).可知改变做饭的方式。 答案： B 50. Why should parents get kids included when t