2013年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语（带解析）.doc

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1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（山东烟台卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * -Whose book is this -It _ our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it. A cant be B can be C mustnt be D must be 答案： D What _ news it is! Nobody _it. A a surprising; believes B surprising; believes C a surprised; believe D surprised; believe 答案： B -Why do you

2、 speak in _ a loud voice -Because I want to make myself _ clearly. A such; hear B so; heard C such; heard D so; hear 答案： C My bike is broken. Could you help me to _ A fix it up B set it up C make it up D put it up 答案： A -Dont forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. -_. A No, I dont B No, I wont

3、 C Yes, I do D Yes, I would 答案： B -Why do you always sleep _ -Because Im afraid of the dark. A by yourself B with the door open C with the window open D with the light on 答案： D China is larger than _ in Africa. A the other countries B any country C any of the other countries D any other country 答案：

4、B Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. A the more; the fewer B the fewer; the more C the more; the more D the less; the fewer 答案： A -Would you like to go to the amusement park -If Jack does, _. A I go, too B so will I C neither will I D so do I 答案： B Because of

5、the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week. A take off B get off C put off D set off 答案： C 完型填空 A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _31_ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned _32_

6、 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups crystal ( 水晶的 ), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some _33_, some cheap. And he told them to help _34_ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive c

7、ups were _35_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _36_ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your _37_ and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, _38_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _39_ you consciously went for t

8、he best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and _40_ in society are the cups. They are just _41_ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _42_ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _43_ us. God offers us the

9、 coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make _44_ of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _45_. And leave the rest to God. 【小题1】 A think of B thank for C complain about D drop out A for B at C in D with

10、A expensive B ordinary C strong D serious A them B themselves C him D everyone A mixed up B left C taken up D refused A normal B important C impossible D necessary A thoughts B failure C questions D problems A Who B How much C What D That A and B but C so D or A position B age C health D purpose A c

11、ups B tools C bags D bowls A putting B getting C turning D concentrating A taught B provided C returned D bought A fun B use C the best D the worst A kindly B sadly C rudely D seriously 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D

12、 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1】句意：根据前句推断应是：不就他们开始去抱怨工作和生活的压力。C项 complain about是抱怨某事，符合题意，故选 C。 【小题 2】 with表示随身携带。 【小题 3】通过前面的的例子可看出是前后对比，便宜对应昂贵，故选 A。 【小题 4】他们的反身代词是 themselves，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据句意：所有好看的杯子都被占有，只剩下普通的和便宜的杯子。C项符合题意，故选 C。 【小题 6】 A.项 normal正常的； B项 important重要的； C项 impossible不可能的； D项 ne

13、cessary必要的。句意：他是很普通的对你来说为你自己拿最好的杯子。故选 A。 【 小题 7】 A.项 thoughts 思想 ； B.项 failure失败； C项 questions问题 D.问题problems。 Question是一般的问题而 problem是已存在需要解决的问题。句意：这是你们压力和问题的根源。 D项符合题意，故选 D。 【小题 8】引导主语从句，同时作主语从句的宾语，故用 what。 【小题 9】句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你却有意识的拿了最好的杯子。前后句表示转折关系，所以选择转折连词 but. 【小题 10】 A项 position 态度，位置； B

14、.项 age年龄； C.项 health 健康 ； D.项purpose目的。句意：工作、金钱和社会中的位置是杯子。 A项符合题意，故选A。 【小题 11】前句谈的金钱、工作、地位是杯子，紧接下句他们仅仅是杯子。故选 B。 【小题 12】 concentrate on专心于；将 集中于 【小题 13】 A项 taught 教给； B项 provided提供，供给； C.项 returned 归还 D.项 bought买。根据下句：上帝提供给了我们咖啡，可推知上局：我们失败了去享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。故 B项符合题意。 【小题 14】句意：最快乐的的人并未拥有最好 的东西，他们只是尽其所能让一

15、切变得最好。故 C项符合题意。 【小题 15】句意：诚实生活，慷慨施爱，深切关心，怎样说话，其余就交给上帝吧。可推知应是和善的说话。故选 A 阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scien

16、tist. Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, a

17、nd leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. 为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学 (Edinburgh University) 学习 。 But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going

18、 on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It als

19、o visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Ken

20、t, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对 ) by the chu

21、rch and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 请根据文章内容回答问题。 【小题 1】 Why didnt Charles become a doctor _ 【小题 2】 When did Charles start the research with the Beagle _ 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【小题 3】请将 处划线句子翻译成英语

22、。 _ 【小题 4】请将 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】请改写 处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。 The church and even some scientists _ _ him. 答案： 【小题 1】 Becaussehe was interested in the history of nature. 【小题 2】 (He started it) in December 1831./ in 1831 【小题 3】 At the age of sixteen. /When he was sixteen(years old).Darwin was sent to

23、Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).(时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一 ) 【小题 4】达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 【小题 5】 were against/disagreed with 【小题 1】根据 But he was interested in the history of nature. 可知。 【小题 2】根据 Then he studied at Cam

24、bridge University until 1831. 或 So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.可知。 【小题 3】注意时间状语和目的状语的不同翻译方法。 【小题 4】根据句子的语境进行翻译。 【小题 5】反对的不同表达方式。 According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China,

25、many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with dan

26、ger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and s

27、tay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yoursel

28、f at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫 ) Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格。 Best title: _【小题 1】 _ Danger What to do _【小题 2】 _ If hit by a car, youre supposed to 【小题 3】 _ I

29、f hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Fire Dont take the lift and find an _【小题 4】 _ as fast as you can. Drowning If you cant swim, just shout “Help!” Robbery Keep calm. Remember the robbers _【小题 5】 _ and tell the police later. 答案： 【小题

30、 1】 (Students) (Students)Self- protection/Students(Student)safety/How to deal with danger 【小题 2】 traffic accident（ s） 【小题 3】 remember the car number 【小题 4】 exit 【小题 5】 appearance/kook(s) /face 【小题 1】整篇文章就是围绕着学生的安全问题和如何应对危险展开的。 【小题 2】根据 If you are in a traffic accident及其下面的解说可知。 【 小题 3】根据 If a car hi

31、ts you, you should remember the car number.可知。 【小题 4】根据 Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.可知。 【小题 5】根据 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.可知。是记住人的外貌。 Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He love

32、d the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree

33、 any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy re

34、turned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help ” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the

35、tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself.

36、 Can you give me a boat ” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for

37、you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears - 【小题 1】 -Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree -Becau

38、se _. A he wanted to eat them B he needed money to buy toys C he liked the tree without apples D he wanted to share them with friends. 【小题 2】 -When did the boy come back to the apple tree -He came back _. A whenever he was happy B if he missed the apple tree C when he was in times of difficulty D as

39、 soon as he was free 【小题 3】 -What did the boy want at last -He wanted _. A to have a house to live in B nothing except a place to rest C the root of the apple tree D anything that the apple tree had 【小题 4】 -What can we learn from the story -We should _. A plant more apple trees B learn from the boy

40、C always stay at home D be thankful to our parents 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true A The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much. B The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy beca

41、use she could help the boy for the last time. C Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him. D After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!” 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 文章主旨大意：文章介

42、绍了男孩一次次向大树索取来满足自己不同的愿望，而最后才悟出大树才是自己最后的归宿。 【小题 1】根据 “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”可知。 【小题 2】根据 “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you hel

43、p ”可以推断出是小男孩遇到困难了。 【小题 3】根据最后两自然段小男孩和树的对话可知。树说我对你没有任何更多的东西。我只剩下垂死的根。而小男孩说老树根是最好的依靠和休息的地方。可推断出。 【小题 4】根据整篇文章可看出树总是在默默奉献自己，而小男孩遇到困难就找 树帮忙。而最后又回到书树的身边。寓意为我们要感恩我们的父母。 【小题 5】选项 A并不是因男孩所要太多而难过，而是因为自己不能更多的帮男孩而难过。 Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on h

44、ow to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get

45、information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (机动车 ) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident Have you made go

46、od preparation The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every t

47、ime with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 【小题 1】 Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces A Susan Weinschenk B Sisson C Meier D Jack Smith 【小题 2】 Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考 )？ A I