【考研类试卷】考研英语(阅读)-试卷182及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】考研英语(阅读)-试卷182及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语(阅读)-试卷182及答案解析.doc(13页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(阅读)-试卷 182 及答案解析(总分:70.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:7,分数:70.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00)_2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00)_At this point, most of us generally have a clue abo
2、ut the basics of staying in good healtheat well, exercise, don“t drink too much and don“t smoke. And plenty of research has been dedicated to exploring how failing on any of those fronts, or even more than one at a time, can be detrimental to overall health. Yet, for many people, those bad habits ha
3、ve a way of accumulating. And, ac-cording to a new study published this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, their cumulative impact can be pretty grim. In an analysis of nearly 5,000 adults tracked for two decades, researchers found that stacking up these four bad habits can work together to
4、prematurely age you by as much as 12 years. Looked at independently, the risky behaviors included smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, little consumption of fruit and vegetables and regular drinkingan average of three drinks per day for men, or two for women. When compared to people who had the most heal
5、thy habitsthose who never smoked, exercised at least two hours per week, ate plenty of fruits and vegetables and didn“t drink at all, or drank more moderately, those with all four bad habits had an increased risk of death equivalent to being 12 years older. In fact, the study authors say that compar
6、ed with practicing none of these bad habits, the combined effect of all four behaviors tripled or even quadrupled the risk of death. As the Associated Press points out: Overall, 314 people studied had all four unhealthy behaviors. Among them, 91 died during the study, or 29 percent. Among the 387 he
7、althiest people with none of the four habits, only 32 died, or about 8 percent. Of course, while these findings are stark, the notion that individual unhealthy behaviors can join forces to have a cumulatively negative impact is not new. Responding to the findings, Dr. Walter Willett, the chair of th
8、e Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, pointed out similar findings in the large scale Nurses“ Health Study. Still, Willet said that the simple, common sense steps that people can take to improve their overall health bear repeating, and studies that hammer home these corre
9、lations are indeed worthwhile. Referring to the new findings published this week, he wrote in an email to TIME, the “conclusions are profoundly important and worth replicating: healthy lifestyle practices that are modest and simplespecifically, not smoking, getting regular physical activity, eating
10、a good diet and avoiding excessive alcohol consumptioncan profoundly affect our chances of living to an old age.“(分数:10.00)(1).The word “grim“ (Para, 1) most probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.sustainableB.durableC.horribleD.detectable(2).The four risky behaviors will most probably cause _.(分数:2.00)A.an in
11、creased mortality riskB.an irreversible prematurityC.a rising death tollD.an unwholesome lifestyle(3).Figures in the statements of the Associated Press are to show that _.(分数:2.00)A.more than 25% of the people with all four unhealthy habits diedB.the cumulative effect of all four behaviors added to
12、death risksC.those with none of four unhealthy behaviors tend to live longerD.it“s easy to distinguish those with four bad habits from those without(4).According to Dr. Walter Willett, healthy lifestyle practices will most probably_.(分数:2.00)A.reduce combined impactB.be modestly repeatedC.be simple
13、common sensesD.make us live longer(5).Which of the following is true of the text?(分数:2.00)A.Maintaining exercises will increase our chances of living to an old age.B.The idea of combined effects of harmful behaviors is new to the public.C.Drinking will be detrimental to people“s overall health just
14、as smoking.D.Avoiding certain behaviors will improve people“s overall physical condition.During the next several weeks I went completely to the wolves. I took a tiny tent and set it up on the shore of bay. The big telescope was set up in the mouth of the tent in such a way that I could observe the w
15、olves by day or night Quite by accident I had pitched my tent within ten yards of one of the major paths used by the wolves. Shortly after I had taken up residence, one of the wolves came back and discovered me and my tent, but he did not stop or hesitate in his pace. Later, one or more wolves used
16、the track past my tent and never did they show the slightest interest in me. I felt uncomfortable at being so totally ignored. The next day I noticed a male wolf make boundary markers by passing water on the rounds of his family lands. Once I had become aware of the strong feeling of property rights
17、 which existed among the wolves, I decided to use this knowledge to make them at least recognize my existence. One evening, after they had gone off for their regular nightly hunt, I staked out a property claim of my own, including a long section of the wolves“ path. In order to ensure that my claim
18、would not be overlooked, I made a property mark on stones, dumps of moss, and patches of vegetation with a lot of tea. Before the hunters came back, task was done, and I retired, somewhat exhausted, to observe results.A few minutes later the leading male appeared. As usual he did not bother to glanc
19、e at the tent, but when he reached the point where my property line intersected the trail, he stopped as abruptly as if he had run into an invisible wall. Cautiously he extended his nose and sniffed at one of my marked bushes. After a minute of hesitation he backed away a few yards and sat down. The
20、n, he looked directly at the tent and at me. His glare seemed to become fiercer as I attempted to stare him down. The situation was becoming intolerable. To break the impasse I turned my back on the wolf. Then briskly, and with an air of decision, he turned his attention away from me and began a sys
21、tematic tour of the area. I had staked out as my own. As he came to each boundary marker he sniffed it once or twice, then carefully placed his mark on the outside of mine.(分数:10.00)(1).We can infer from this text that the author is most probably a_.(分数:2.00)A.hunterB.biologistC.journalistD.traveler
22、(2).Why did the wolves ignore the author“s presence?(分数:2.00)A.Because his tent was out of the wolves“ estate boundaries.B.Because the author has just arrived at the spot.C.Because the wolves were too busy to notice him.D.Because the wolves were afraid of strangers.(3).According to the text, which o
23、f the following is true of the wolves?(分数:2.00)A.The wolves do not start attacking humans unless irritated by humans.B.The wolves go hunting at night and go back to the dens at dawn.C.The wolves do not rely on their sight to recognize boundaries.D.The wolves mark their family boundaries by means of
24、water.(4).The phrase “break the impasse“ (Para. 5) is closest to the meaning “_“.(分数:2.00)A.avoid being attackedB.break the iceC.trigger hostilityD.draw attention(5).The author stakes out an area of his own mainly because he _.(分数:2.00)A.thought it better to be stared at than to be ignoredB.didn“t w
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 阅读 182 答案 解析 DOC
