【考研类试卷】考研英语(阅读)-试卷160及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(阅读)-试卷 160及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:6,分数:60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension(分数:10.00)_2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.(分数:10.00)_The numbers in the jobs report for February were bad
2、, but the trends were worse. More than half Of the 4.4 million jobs lost since December 2007, when the recession began, vanished in the last four months. 4“ The unemployment rate has also surged to 8. 1 percent last month from 7. 6 percent in Januaryand from 5. 0 percent when the recession began. Th
3、e ranks of the unemployed now total 12. 5 million people. It“s fortunate, then, that the nation“s first line of defense against rising joblessness unemployment insurance- was reinforced in the stimulus law that passed last month. The law increases unemployment benefits by $ 25 a week and allows stat
4、es to extend those benefits through the end of the year. It also provides $7 billion to the states to cover more than 500,000 workers often part-time, low-wage and femalewho are denied jobless benefits under outdated rules that apply in many states. Those states, of course, must reform their systems
5、 to specifically include those workers and to bring their programs more in line with federal guidelines. Congress and the Obama administration must also be prepared to do more as unemployment worsens as it inevitably will in this contracting economy. In 11th-hour wrangling last month, a provision wa
6、s struck from the stimulus bill that would have provided Medicaid coverage to unemployed workers who do not qualify or cannot afford to stay on their former employers“ group health insurance. The measure should be reintroduced and passed into law. Indeed, all job-related policies should acknowledge
7、that employment is unlikely to turn around anytime soon. That“s because the economy“s other headwindsthe housing bust and the stock-market wipeoutwill delay any labor market recovery. With both sales and prices for homes declining in most places, many people who might otherwise move to take a new jo
8、b are compelled to stay put, especially if a sale would not bring in enough money to pay off the mortgage. With stocks tanking, many workers are likely to postpone retirement, impairing upward mobility for other workers and crowding out new entrants to the work force. That means that in addition to
9、providing relief for today“s unemployed, greater emphasis must be placed on job training and retraining and on better education at all levels. If a job slump is short and shallow, old jobs come back. If it is long and deep, like the current one, some old jobs never return and even some industries ne
10、ver revive. That makes it imperative to prepare as a nation for the prospect of a vastly different future.(分数:10.00)(1).The trends were worse, as is evidenced by the fact that _.(分数:2.00)A.unemployment insurance was reinforced in the stimulus lawB.as many as 12. 5 million people in America are unemp
11、loyedC.the unemployment rate kept increasing since recession beganD.more than 2. 2 million jobs disappeared in the last four months(2).Under the stimulus law passed recently, _.(分数:2.00)A.the weekly benefit for each unemployed worker reaches $ 25B.even part-time workers are entitled to unemployment
12、benefitsC.more than half a million workers are included in the insuranceD.the state insurance programs are in line with federal guidelines(3).The Obama administration is expected to _.(分数:2.00)A.improve unemployed insuranceB.deter the economy from worseningC.introduce an effective stimulus billD.pro
13、tect people from losing their jobs(4).It is implied in the text that_ facilitates the labor market recovery.(分数:2.00)A.the impairment of upward mobilityB.the early retirement of more workersC.the timely setup of job-related policiesD.the thriving sales and prices for homes(5).Greater emphasis must b
14、e placed on job training and retraining since_.(分数:2.00)A.providing relief for unemployed is far from adequateB.today“s unemployed should be prepared for new jobsC.the current recession is unexpectedly long and deepD.the economic prospect of our nation is still obscureMom was right stand up straight
15、, brush your hair and quit running around. Those rules may have seemed annoying, but it turns out they make all the difference in the way people perceive you. Actions don“t just speak louder than wordsthey can completely drown them out. And slouching or moving too fast through the office can make yo
16、u look like an underling, according to body language experts. There“s much more that your body can convey. In fact, 55% of what you communicate is said through your body language and facial expression, according to one study. Knowing how to send the right message can help you succeed in work and in
17、love. To be seen as powerful and confident on the job, the rules are clear: Always stand up straight and offer a solid handshake. Also, walk fast hut not too fast. Slow walkers appear to be less ambitious, while those who walk too speedily arc clearly subordinates, says Kevin Hogan, author of The Se
18、cret Language of Business. Those who walk with efficiency look like leaders. Both sexes can soften up a little when they leave the workplace. In an amorous setting, men can round their posture and should bend a little, so that their eyes meet their dates“ at the same level. Eye contact is key to sho
19、wing another person that you“re listening, but there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Train your eyes on the other person“s “golden triangle“, the area between the eyes and the tip of the nose. But avoid staring directly into someone“s pupilsit can come off as creepy. In both business and pl
20、easure, first impressions are crucial. For a first meeting, the best way to get on a person“s good side is to literally stand on their right-hand side. “If a guy comes up and talks to a girl on her left side, he“s already lost the battle,“ says Hogan. Because of the way the brain works, over 90% of
21、the population those who are right handedview people who stand on their right more favorably than those who stand on their left. A great way to build up another person“s comfort is to mimic his or her movements. If your date takes a sip of wine, do the same several seconds later. If your boss crosse
22、s her legs, cross yours too. Mirroring is something “we instinctively do when we are attracted; we just don“t notice,“ says Gregory Hartley, author of Get People to Do What You Want. But whether we“re doing it unconsciously or on purpose, it will have the same effect.(分数:10.00)(1).The author believe
23、s that when one communicates with others, actions_.(分数:2.00)A.don“t speak louder than wordsB.are more important than wordsC.can substitute words completelyD.are no less impressive than words(2).One“s confidence can be perceived by_.(分数:2.00)A.secret language of businessB.whether he works effectively
24、C.his nonverbal communicationD.what he says and what he does(3).It seems that eye contact is(分数:2.00)A.a very tricky art for us to masterB.an often overlooked skill to haveC.considered impolite or aggressiveD.usually assumed to indicate honesty(4).When it comes to making the first impression, _.(分数:
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