【考研类试卷】考研英语(完形填空)-试卷61及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 61 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States
2、 adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law“, or law made by courts【C1】_a monarch or other central governmental 【C2】_ like a legislature. The jury, a【C3】_of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an【C4】_ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide case
3、s is a 【C5】_feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【C6】_the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【C7】_would be obtained using a judge 【C8】_, as many countries do. 【
4、C9】_ a jury decides cases after “【C10】_“, or discussions among a group of people, the jury“ s decision is likely to have the 【C11】_from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right. Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【C12】_among 【C13】_ citi
5、zens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【C14】_that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【C15】_. Jurors, consisting of 【C16】_numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury. The judge【C17】_to the case【C18】_the selection of j
6、urors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【C19】_jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【C20】_under rules dictated by state law.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.or rather(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.agency
7、B.organizationC.institutionD.authority(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.panelB.crewC.bandD.flock(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.innateB.intactC.integralD.integrated(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.discriminatingB.distinguishingC.determiningD.diminishing(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.InB.ByC.AfterD.Over(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whichC.thanD.as(8).【C8】(分数
8、:2.00)A.alikeB.aloneC.altogetherD.apart(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.deliberationsB.meditationsC.reflectionsD.speculations(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.outlineB.outcomeC.inputD.intake(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.argumentsB.controversiesC.disputesD.hostilities(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A
9、.fellowB.individualC.personalD.private(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.assertingB.allegingC.maintainingD.testifying(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.assembledB.evokedC.ralliedD.summoned(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.setB.exactC.givenD.placed(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.allocatedB.allottedC.appointedD.assigned(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.administersB
10、.managesC.overseesD.presides(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.inspectiveB.irrespectiveC.perspectiveD.prospective(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.bodiesB.partiesC.sidesD.unitsThe success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints【C1】_the constru
11、ction of ideal states, such as【C2】_to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected 【C3】_valueless, intellectual exercises like Plato“ s Republic, in【C4】_ the relationship of the individual to the state was 【C5】_out painstakingly without reference to 【C6】_ states or indi
12、viduals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero“s De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in【C7】_. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it【C8】_religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was【C9】_to have received authority from the g
13、ods, specifically from Jupiter, the “guarantor“ of Rome. All constitutional【C10】_was a method of conferring and administering the【C11】_. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the【C12】_, the family heads who formed the original senate, 【C13】_the religious character necessary to exerc
14、ise authority, because its original function was to【C14】_ the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved【C15】_to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on【C16】_months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.【C17】_the
15、important achievement was to create the idea of continuing【C18】_authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only【C19】_the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous【C20】_, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.(
16、分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.withB.forC.inD.to(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.temptedB.attractedC.appealedD.transferred(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.onB.forC.asD.about(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.turnedB.workedC.broughtD.made(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.specialB.specificC.peculiarD.particular(7).【C7】(分数:
17、2.00)A.existenceB.storeC.realityD.mind(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.abandonedB.caughtC.separatedD.involved(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.toldB.heldC.suggestedD.advised(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.tendencyB.procedureC.developmentD.relation(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.authorityB.powerC.controlD.ruling(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.officersB.menC.adm
18、inistratorsD.fathers(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.possessedB.claimedC.assuredD.enforced(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.confirmB.conferC.consultD.consider(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.overB.alongC.onD.about(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.alternateB.differentC.variedD.several(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.stateB.c
19、ountryC.peopleD.national(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.asB.whenC.ifD.so(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.dimensionB.complexityC.exerciseD.function考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 61 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbe
20、red blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law“, or law made by courts【C1】_a monarch or other central governmental 【C2】_ like a legislature. The jur
21、y, a【C3】_of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an【C4】_ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a 【C5】_feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【C6】_the centuries, many people have believed that
22、 juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【C7】_would be obtained using a judge 【C8】_, as many countries do. 【C9】_ a jury decides cases after “【C10】_“, or discussions among a group of people, the jury“ s decision is likely to have the 【C11】_from many different people from different ba
23、ckgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right. Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【C12】_among 【C13】_ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【C14】_that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【C15】_. Juror
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